Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.philol.msu.ru/~ref/dcx/2016_LiuXiao_avtoreferat_10.02.04_80.pdf
Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Fri Dec 25 13:36:20 2015
Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Sun Apr 10 12:19:02 2016
Êîäèðîâêà:
Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: south pole

Liu Xiao

«» «» : ( )

10.02.20 -,

2015

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« » « » . , , , , . , , . - ( ) -. - ( ). , . . «, » . , (source domain) (target domain), ( ) , . , (= ) (= ) . , . 1988 « » .. , 1990 « » .. , .. .. , . , . , X. --, . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . , . . , . , . . , « » .. (1996), « » .. .. (2001), « » .. .. (1994). .. . .. .. 1
1 .. : . ... . . . ., 2005. 4

.. 2 , .. .. 3 .. 4, .. .. 5 ... 6, .. .. 7. , .. 8, « », .. . , « , ». .. 9. 1.2 « » , . , , . , (, ` ') ( ` '), ( bread and butter , ` ' ), , , ( to run the gauntlet ` ' 2 .. -: . ... . . . ., 2010. 3 .. : . . .... . . ., 1994. 4 .. - : . ... . . . . ., 1998. 5 .. : . ... . . . ., 2000. 6 ... ( ): . ... . . . ., 2010. 7 .. : . ... . . . ., 2011. 8 .. . : , 2013. 9 . Where Cognitive and Corpus Linguistics Meet // The First of September ( ). 2014. 12. . 5253; . // . 2014. .1, 7. . 2936; . // . 2004. 1. 5

«» ). 1.3 « » «», .. .. -. «» , , - , . , , .. «» , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , .. 2 « ""» . 2.1 «». «» , , . , [ ] «» . , , . . , , , . , «» , (Alvin A. Lee) Heorot and the Guest-Hall of Eden: Symbolic Metaphor and the Design of Beowulf, , , , , , .
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, , . . . , . «» . , «» , , : 2.1.1. 3-4 . , . , , , , . , . «» , «» . , . , , , , . The angry eddy was everywhere mingled. <...> The water 'neath welkin weltered with gore. 2.1.2. . ; , , . , , , . , . , «» , . Fated and flying, to the flood of the nickers. 2.1.3. , , . , . Flood-beasts no few with fierce-biting tusks did. 2.1.4.
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, , . , . , , , - . , , . , , , . A fire-flood may see. , , . , . , , . «» , . 2.2 - (w xÌng, ), .

, , , , , : ( , , , , ) ( , , , , ). , . (yn yÀng; ) , . « » («o »).
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. , . , . , , . . , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . , . , . . , . , , . , , , . , «», -.
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, , . -. , . , , , . , , . : 2.2.1. « / » , , , , . / I need someone whose mind falls like a chopper on a block. , -, , «-», , . , ; , . / I have a little dagger of contempt and severity hidden up my sleeve. , -, , . « » , .:
xÌngf rÈn zÐng shË ti x n tÑng d n zh ngbÛmi nsh ngxi xiÀnxËzh x n j Ë nr Ë y nc zhuÑshÌ Õ juÈfÕngji d e rÈn zh ng f Û n ji yÕ

(iron heart and brass bladder) . (71 , 366)
Xing fu ren zong shi tie xin tong dan de ren, fu nv jia zhong bu mian sheng xie xian xi zhi xin, jin ri yin ci zhuo shi e wu feng jie. (71 zhang, 366 ye/Chapter 71, p.366) So even if Lady Xing had been strong-minded, as a woman she could not help bearing a grudge, and recently she had come to detest Xifeng. (Chapter 71, p.750)
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, , , . ( , .2, .277) « » , . , «strong-minded». 2.2.2. «» , «», . «» «» (source domain) , . I do not know your days and hours pass like the boughs of forest trees and the smooth green of forest rides to a hound running on the scent. . , , . . And there is ripple and laughter like the dance of olive trees. «», . , , , (ripple [of talk]) (dance of olive trees). , « » ( , , ..) , , . , .:
xÌng f rÈn xi ng l e y xi ng zh ng yÕ xu ji g nj bÇcuÐ qi xiÞn j n d Þ f Û

5a. (roots) (57 , 289) Xing fu ren xiang le yi xiang: xue jia gen ji bu cuo, qie xian jin da fu. (57 zhang, 289 ye/Chapter 57, p.289)
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5b. Since the Xues came of fairly good stock and were now very wealthy. (Chapter 57, p. 579) 5. , , , , , . ( , .2, .157) 2.2.3. «» , , . , , , , , , , .. But that somehow in the streets of London, on the ebb and flow of things. , , , «». I covered the whole street, Oxford Street, Piccadilly Circus, with the blaze and ripple of my mind, with vine leaves and raised leaves. «» «» . And I felt my indifference melt. - , , .. () (). «» «» , , , .. While the fringe of my intelligence floating unattached caught those distant sensations, which after a time the mind draws in and works upon.
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, . «» ,

. , «» , .

Tuesday Monday: Wednesday, Tuesday. Each spreads the same ripple. , .:
t shu n Èr n Èr shË shu zuÐ d e g rÐu jiÞn l e nÀnz nÀnrÈn shË n Ì zuÐ d e g rÐu w jiÞn l e zh ng yÕ

11a. : "
w biÞnq ngshu ng biÞnjiÞozhuÑchÐub rÈn

"(2 , 9)
Ta shuo: " nv er shi shui zuo de gu rou, nan ren shi ni zuo de gu rou, wo jian le nv er, wo bian qing shuang, jian le nan zi, bian jue zhuo chou bi ren."(2 zhang, 9 ye/ Chapter 2, p.9) 11b. And he says the strangest things for a child. `Girls are made of water, men of mud,' he declares. `I feel clean and refreshed when I'm with girls but find men dirty and stinking.' (Chapter 2, p. 15) 11. «, -- , -- , -- . , -- , ». , ! ! ( , .1, .21) 2.2.4. «» «» «». «» «», Ñ È . An arc of fire burnt on the rim of the horizon, and all round it the sea blazed gold. We were extinguished for a moment went out like sparks in burnt paper and the blackness roared. , , , . , . .
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My witticisms run like wildfire through the court. . . , . , , . I know what loves are trembling into fire; how jealousy shoots its green flashes hither and thither : , « » (the green-eyed monster), , . , « », , .:
hÀ ud ng f l n zh n g er d e y Èy È iy d e xË z ng shu sh ngn o l e shÈ me È r z n n Þc À sh Ë shÞ ji oyÑ i hu ng u jË sh Ë n z È ng sh i zh ng yÕ

18a. (pour oil in to fire) ! (45 , 219) Hai you dong fu li ni Zhen ger de ye ye, na cai shi huo shang jiao you de xing zi! Shuo sheng nao le, shen me er zi, jing shi shen ze! (45 zhang, 219 ye/ Chapter 45, p. 219) 18b. As for your cousin Zhen's grandfather in the East Mansion, he had such a fiery temper he'd flare up at a word, grilling his son as if he were a brigand. (Chapter 45, p. 427) 18. ? , , ! . ( , .2, .34) 2.2.5. «» . , . , Motherland. «» - , «» (, ) . «» - , , , , tÇ `, ' - , -
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, . / Its golden grain falls, fertilizing, upon the rich soil of my imagination. , . Let us again pretend that life is a solid substance, shaped like a globe, which we turn about in our fingers. . - . , , . , , . . - « /» , .:
kuÞng qi w niÀnjË q ng tÑu d ng b Û y zhÐng zh ng yÕ

19a. (can't weigh the subordinates
yuÞn b Û d È b Û fÞngw zÞiy nl

down), (16 , 70) Kuang qie wo nian ji qing, tou deng bu ya zhong, yue bu de bu fang wo zai yan li. (16 zhang, 70 ye/ Chapter 16, p.70) 19b. Besides, lack of experience makes me nervous. (Chapter 16, p. 144) 19. , -- . ( , .1, .128) ; , , . . , . . , . .
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«» , , , , , .. , . , , , , , , , , . «» , , . ( ) , . , « », « », « » .. , , « ». . , , (= ) , [. ] , . , , . , , : , , , , , . «» , «», . «», , , , . , , , .
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3 « ""» . «» 200 . , , , , , , , , , . «». : 3.1. , «», .: Mark but this flea, and mark in this, / How little that which thou deny'st me is; / It sucked me first, and now sucks thee, / And in this flea our two bloods mingled be; / Thou know'st that this cannot be said / A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead; / Yet this enjoys before it woo, / And pampered swells with one blood made of two, / And this, alas, is more than we would do. (The Flea) 3.2. , , . (love is eternal), , (love happens at one moment). , .: Love, all alike, no season knows, nor clime, / Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. / And what is love, but forever, / Eternal and sincere, / A flame that through wax and wane / Will outlive life's brief years? (The Sun Rising) , .:
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When you came to your door tonight, / And your beautiful eyes gazed at me / From the darkness within, / The world around me came to a stop. (When I Saw Your Eyes) 3.3. : , , , . . , , , .: Being Your Slave, What Should I Do But Tend / Being your slave, what should I do but tend / Upon the hours and times of your desire? / So true a fool is love that in your will, / Though you do any thing, he thinks no ill. (Sonnet 057) / , , ., : You're all / That I was dreaming of / For the web you spun / Was made of love (Sherri Deskins. The Web) , , . , , . , , , . « » . : A passion that penetrates / As deep as a knife. (The Love of My life) 3.4. . , .: And yes you always speak to me, / In sweet honesty and truth / Your caring heart keeps out the rain, / YOUR LOVE, the ultimate roof. (A Spark of Light)

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, . , , , .: Sweet me up in sadness. / you. (Our Lady, song of my heart, / Hold my hand, as this journey we start. / Lift spirit of joy and gladness; / And shield my soul from heartbreak and Steadfast, honest and true; / Your partner is here and will forever love Sonnet)

, , , , .: It is my prayer that I will always be; / The one who brings you joy and sets your spirit free. / With my love I'll cover you and warm your soul with mine; / Give you pleasures like none you will find. / That there is no better future than with you to grow old. (Our Sonnet) -, , : I love you for your gentle hands, / That melt away my pain. / I love you for your loving heart, / That made mine beat again. (Every Second Beat) , , .: When you have someone... / the one that you've dreamed of... / then your life becomes the escape you both take / to get away from the reality that surrounds. (My Everlasting Love) 3.5. , . .
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. , .: What is love, but a beacon, / To guide the wayward heart, / A blazing light upon the shoals / That dash cherished dreams apart? (Love Defined) , : But fortunately you are there, / my guiding star in the night sky. / Shining bright, clear and strong, / showing me the way with a love / that stretches from heaven to the ends of creation. (My One And Only Love) , . , , .: But then my heart begun to burn / For love and passion to return / Gone are the darkness and the cold / My heart so open and so bold / To burn so hot, so bright, so true / To burn with love, my love for you. (Craig Hardy. Cold No More) , : You are my sunshine, my life, my very soul / And I your rose blooming in the light of your love. (A Rose That Once Stood Alone) 3.6. , , , . . . . . And even when the trails of today / Seem to distract me, / My love is always devoted to you, / It is eternal within my heart, / Like a constant thunder in my soul. (Constant Thunder)
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, , , .: I love you, no doubt / But those words are partial / For they do not in the least / Spell out the very least, / Bits nor pieces / Of this whirlpool, / This maelstrom, / This mount of emotions, / The deepest of affections / That I feel for you. (My Love) , , .: But my heart will always flow with a molten, love lava / In your name this lava flows through my veins / My heart beats for you / My heart will never cease to beat your name. (Beauty Beyond Memory) 3.7. , , .: My love / When it rains, it pours / But you, you quell the storms. (Sandra Oguike. My Love) 3.8. , . -. . , , , , : When I'm with you, / eternity is a step away, / my love continues to grow, / with each passing day. / Thoughts of love like falling leaves, / Swirling in the autumn breeze (When I'm with you) , . , . : O my luve's like a red, red rose. / That's newly sprung in June; / O my luve's like a melodie / That's sweetly play'd in tune. (A Red, Red Rose) . - , .: The first time I laid eyes on you / A seed was sown within me. / Since then it has grown, / Its creeping tendrils ensnaring my heart, / Filling my head with
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thoughts of you. / Now a fiery blossom is blooming, / Radiating passion, stirring up longing. (The first time I laid eyes on you) 3.9. , , , . , , , .: Love doth give the whole; / Its range being high as heaven, as ocean deep, / Wide as the realms of air or planet's curving sweep (Love's Trinity) , , . : Love stays forever like a stream / That flows but never flows away; / And beauty is the bright sun-bow / That blossoms on the spray that showers / Where the loud water falls below, / Making a wind among the flowers. (Beauty and Love) , .: Shining with a special light... / And watered by a gentle cascade... / A cascade of love / A cascade of selfless affection. (A Rose That Once Stood Alone) : , , , . . : The tide of love began to rise, / the world was filled with summer skies. / A brilliant rainbow arched across, / as waves of love began to toss. (When I First Looked Into Your Eyes)
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: Beautiful lady, lily of the field / You, my umbrella and my shield / Your adoration showers like the rains / And drowns all odds and pains. / You would sweep through it, like fresh rain. / Swirling across my landscape. / Drenching on my soul. / Blossoming hope, in my wounded places. (To The One I Love) 3.10. . , , . , , , . . « », , , .: You are my pillar / my stone of strength, / With me through all seasons / and great times of length. / My love for you is pure / boundless through space and time, / it grows stronger everyday / with the knowledge that you'll always be mine. (Because Of You) , , : Yesterday you offered me courage, / today you endowed me with your strength. / Every moment together, a gift. / Every day a celebration of life. (Near You) . , , .: Our love is magnetic... / We are like magnets, in motion we stay / Eternal attraction, forever at play / Like north and south poles, never apart / No stronger bond, than our magnetized hearts / We are like magnets and love is our force. (Magnetic Love) ,
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, ,

. . Love works in ways / That are wondrous and strange / And there's nothing in life / That love cannot change!! / Love can transform / The most commonplace / Into beauty and splendor / And sweetness and grace. (The Magic of Love) 3.11. , , , . , , , , : Stand beside through thick and thin / Through all that life will throw our way / Knowing that this special love we share / Will guide us, each and every day / <...> / This journey was started long ago / Before this time and place / The journey of completeness / As two hearts and souls embrace. (Keeper Of My Dreams) 3.12. , , ... , , . , , . , : All I Need / Your love surrounds me like the air that I breathe. / Your kiss touches me as gentle as a breeze. / Written and owned by Natalie E Dolan / My love, / Every moment I inhale, / I breathe you. / You are like the air / That fills up my lung. (My love) , , . , , . , « » « ». -. , , , ,
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, . , «» , , , , , .
j n wÕn gu q wÕi y u q y j Ë b i l sh ngy n b sh n y Õ y yÕ zh ng qi chÌ yÕ

25. (overnight rain) (
l sh ngy nxu n j Ì

) ( , 83)
Jun wen gui qi wei you qi, ba shan ye yu zhang qiu chi. (Ye Yu Ji Bei Li Shangyin) (Li Shangyin Xuan Ji, 83 ye) The return date is still unkown, the water of the lake reaches the rim after the overinght rain. (Night Rain to The North, Shangyin Li) (Poetry of Li Shangyin, p. 83) , . ( , ) ( , . 83) , «» , . , . , , , .
t ji zhe bÀirÕ d e sh ndiÞn xi nghuÀi xÛn m ng d e f ng lÈi j dÞng zhÕ su y u shÞng n d e

30.

shÞoyÞnxiÀng wÇtÌ shÞoyÞnxiÀngsh xu n yÕ

( 1998-2010, 72)
Ta xie zhe bai re de shan dian, xun meng de feng lei, ji dang zhe suo you shan gan de xiong huai. ( Shao Yanxiang Wu Ti(Shao Yanxiang Shi Xuan 1998-2010, 72 ye) Along with dazzling lightning, and deafening thunder, The love and strong emotion waves in her chest. (Untitled by Shao Yanxiang ) (A Collection of Shao Yanxiang's Poetry, p72) , . ( - ) ( , . 72)
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(82 ) , 402 . , : 1. . «» // ( ). 2014. 8. . 253257. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22015089 2. . // , - . 2015. 2. . 386-389. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23101822 3. . «» // : . 2015. 1-2 (43). . 133-135. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22662439 4. . «» - = Liu Xiao (PRC) English metaphors with the component "Nature" in the light of W XÌ // , , . . ng 51. .: , 2015. . 15-40. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23826606 5. . «» // , , . . 52. .: , 2015. . 26-39. http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24884957

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