Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://hea.iki.rssi.ru/conf/hea2005/sbornik.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Fri Dec 23 08:55:15 2005 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Mon Oct 1 22:35:09 2012 Êîäèðîâêà: Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: universe

(HEA-2005) 26­28 2005 .



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P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 - «» «» 3C 345: 20 - 1,5- (150) NGC 6338 SGR 1806-20

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P10 , P11 P12 P13 P14 P15 P16 P17 P18 P19 2002 . SAX J1808.4-3658 V1357 ( X-1) 2002­2004 . /eROSITA/Lobster

7


P20 P21 P22

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8


P39

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() , . , -- . , - , - . .

. . (), (), . . () . . > 3/2 ( -- ) (Mm a x 0,08M Mm a x 0,8M -- ). (M c o r e 0,002 Â 0,03M ), , . , ( R 700 R 2700 ). .

11


( ) - - . , - . 7 (- ), 1­3 (- ). 6,5 · 1042 /. - , - GRB 041219a. . - () -. , , -. - 2200 / - 1,6 · 1053 5200 / - 1,6 · 1054 , . - , . . 18000 / 1,6 · 1053 . 13000 / - 1,6 · 1053 24 . - . . 0,1 .

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12


­ , ; ­ . - - , , . , [2]. , . (3) [1]. - , , [3]. , - 1 Â 100, ( 1 Â 100) . ( 04-02-17590), « » ( 1115.2003.2) [1] .., .., . . .-. - . .. , 1718 (., 1998) [2] .., .., .., . ., .83, .1 (2006) [3] .., .., . ., .80, .665 (2003)

( ), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . (Appalachian State Univ.), .-. (Hamburger Sternwarte) «» «» 3C 345: 40- (1965­2004 .) ( B) 3C 345 -- . 26- 3C 345; 2005 . 13


B(m p g) RV ( 58 ). . 3C 345 (1965­2004 .) : - , SF, DCF, . 0,015 m , (-) : 9.4 «» 700 . «» (9,4 ) (9,5 ) ( 1979­ 1999 .), 3C 345 (Klare et al., 2003; Lobanov & Roland, 2005 ). ( 9,0 ) , (Klare et al., 2003). 1979­1999 . ( ) . , , «» 3C 345 . 1 c , () 700 , 0- «» .

(), .. () c , . , , . : . , , . , (P 5­10 ), . , . , , , P 5­10 , -- - , . [1] .., .., , . ., 31, 290-298 (2005) 14


[2] .., .., , , . ., 31, 648-655 (2005)

(), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . ( ) RXTE 1,5- -150 2005 . 150 RXTE. , 6 . , 2 G . .

(/ ) : -? , . ( II, Ib Ic) , . Ib/c («») -, , -. SN 2005bf . «» -, ( : - ), ( , ).

( ) () 1982 . , . 20

15


. , , , , ­ , . , , , , , . . «», . , 10­20 .

( ), . . ( ), . (DSRI), . (Univ. of Hawaii), . (Pontificia Univ. Catolica de Chile) , - (PSPC ) , , T > 3 . , 160 . (160d, ., 1998; ., 2003). , 160d, , . 1610 , 8 , -- . , 17,5 , . 400 . , 2,5 160d. z < 0,6 z < 0,1. , 1,4 · 10-13 -1 -2 0,5­2 . 287 . , , - 1,5- (-150, ) 1,54- () -- . 1.54- , FLWO 1.5-m, NOT, ESO 3.6-m, NTT, Magellan Keck II. , 266 (93%) . 70 16


z > 0,3. , . -. , . .

( ), . . , . . , . . ( ), . . , . (), . , . (TUG), . (METU), . (Sabanci Uni.) - - 1,5- (-150) - 2002 . -. - 030329 ( ., 2003). 2004 . SWIFT, . 150 20 -, GCN. .

( ) , , 400 . . (43 z > 0,35) Chandra. z = 0 z = 0,8. .

17


( ) NGC 6338 NGC 6338 , cD-. , 0,3M , «» . , , . , , , , , .

() SGR 1806-20 SGR 1806-20 . , . SGR 1806-20 1000 , . , , .

( ), . . ( ) -- . , . . . . 18


. , , . - , , , - . , , .

( ), . . ( ) , (, 2005) , - . , (.. , 2004). , . , , . , . (.. , 1995). . . , . . , , . . ( 05-01-00375, 05-01-00839) ( -1481.2003.1).

19


( ) ( ) , (E > 10 19 ), . , -- . , EGRET. -- -- ( ) . , ­ . . , , . ( ) 3 100 , ( 40­50%) , . , , : ( , ) , (- ). () , , . OB-, , . , 20


(2 ) - 2003 . , .

(New York Univ.) Pulsar Magnetosphere We argue that young pulsars possess force-free magnetospheres. We review Force Free Electrodynamics (FFE), and then study FFE pulsar magnetospheres. In particular: (i) we calculate some exact numbers characterizing axisymmetric pulsar, (ii) calculate power of axisymmetric pulsar, and estimate power of an inclined pulsar, (iii) give a variational principle for inclined pulsar magnetosphere, (iv) describe the basic structure and singularities of inclined pulsar magnetosphere, (v) prove local stability of singular current layers in FFE, etc. While it is very likely that these recent theoretical advances do describe real pulsars, the case is far from closed. We discuss two main problems: anomalous values of braking indices, and the lack of connection of the magnetosphere theory with pulsar phenomenology.

( ) . , (2001) . , - ( ) , . . , . . «» , - . , T T (0,1 - 1)Tcn , Tcn -- . 21


20 ( T = Tcn ). T Tcn . ( 03-07-90200 05-02-16245), ( 1115.2003.2), INTAS YSF ( 0355-2397) .

( ) 1RXS J020929.0+283243 - 1,5- -150 1.5- - (150) 2005 . ROSAT 1RXS J020929.0+283243 . (96.26 ) (V = 17,0 - 21,5 m ). ( 90 ) , .

( ) , , . , , . , , , ( -) . - , .

22


( ) . , . , , . , .

( ), ( ) - - . , , . - . , , , .. . , , . , .

() , () . . , . 23


-, , , - - . , MAXIM.

(), . . NGC 253. , 15 . NGC 253: 900 / 2­4 .

(/Univ. Oulu), . . (Univ. Oulu) 2002 . SAX J1808.4-3658 SAX J1808.4-3658, 2002 . RXTE 700 . , . . «» , . , .

( ), . (MPE), . (IASF/IANFJ), . (Stockholm Univ.) - - , - . , - 24


GR, 1991­2000 - CGRO, , - GR. , - GLS. , 109 . , .

( ), . . ( ) - () 0,01 < L/L E d d < 1, Z - atoll -, L E d d - . , L . ( v v K , 1 ) ( v K ) . , , . - , . L H . L H M . . , , L. , . , , D . L , . , . ( 0,6 , ). , . 25


.

( ), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . (Ohio State Univ.) , .. «» [1,2]. . - ( ) . , . , (PSR J0205+6449, , RX J0007.0+7302) ( ). , , . , , . . , , , (RX J0822-4300, 1E 1207.4-5209, PSR B1055-52, RX J0720.4-3125). ( 05-02-22003, 05-02-16245) « » ( 1115.2003.2). [1] Gusakov M.E., Kaminker A.D., Yakovlev D.G., Gnedin O.Y. 2004, Astronomy & Astrophysics 423, 1063 [2] Page D., Lattimer J.M., Prakash M., Steiner A.W. 2004, Astrophys. J. Suppl. S. 155, 623

26


(), . . , . . , . . , . . , .-. , . . , . . , . . , . . V1357 ( X-1) 2002­2004 . 33 70 - ( R = 45000 13000) 5 -- BOAO ( , R = 30000, 44000), «», «» X-1. ( RXTE/ASM ) . 13.06.2003 ° H He II 4686A . . , - HI, HeI MgII, Te f f = 30400 ± 500 K, log g = 3,31 ± 0,07 He Mg: [He/H ] = 0,43 ± 0,06 d e x , [Mg/H ] = 0,60 ± 0,15 d e x . . . X-1 ° 9 He II 4686A «» 2003 . 6 «» 2004 . 1/4 MX /MO 1/3.

( ) 1572 ( ). , , K , . Ia -- w7. K . 1572 .

27


( ) , , , . z . , . - . XMM-Newton Chandra , .

. . ( ), ( ), . . ( ), . . ( ) . . , . . - . . , , ( ) . , , , - . ( ), 28


. . -- -- . , , , , -.

( ), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . ( ) /eROSITA/Lobster , /eROSITA/Lobster. 32 CdZnTe- 4 â 4 â 2 , 4 â 8 . VA32TA (Ideas ASA, ). . .

( ) d P /dt ­P d P /dt ­P . , - . , . , . , d P /dt ­P - .

29


( ), . . ( ) , , . -, - . , - . , , . , . , . , . , , , , , . . ( ), . . ( ) , , . , . -2 : 1) 30


, ; 2) . -, . - .

( ), . . - ( ), . . ( ) . . . , . , , 0,5­0,6 · 1051 . , , , , (). , , . . , , .

( ), . . ( ) , , . . - .

31


() . , URCA-, . , . ( ), ( ) , , 11 . , . - - , . , , , - . , . . . . QSO 2237+0305 QSO 957+561. QSO 2237+0305 -- . -- . , , , , , QSO 2237+0305 . , 2,7 . . . QSO 957+561, 32


, 410­430 . QSO 957+561. .

( ) «-»/eROSITA/Lobster «-», , : , , , , . 2009­2010 ., «», 4 600 . : eROSITA (MPE, ) -- 7 , Lobster ( , ) -- , ART (, ) -- (, ). 2­12 , 100 , . 0,15 . «-» - XMM/Chandra XEUS/Con-X 2015­2025 .

( ) : , . ( 0,5 M ) (astro-ph/0403710). , (A&A 434, 649, 2005). , (astro-ph/0411618). , 1,4­1,5 M . , , M < 1,5 M . . 33


04-02-16720 «».

(Univ. Oulu) . . , -- «», -- . . , , -. . , , . , , , .

(), () , . , , . .

34


(CITA) J 0737-3039: J 0737-3039 -- , . -- ( 2,4 ), -- . , . , , . . 0737-3039. ( /MPA) . . ( , 10 38 /, 5% ) 20 . . , . . RXTE , () (/). . , . . , ( ). , . 35


(/) 150 : () . . S ( (5)), . , , , - . : MS Peg, V664 Vul, Ux CVn. .

( ) GS 1843+009 17 ­ 2 2004 . GS 1843+009 25­50 IBIS/ISGRI . 5 , 7 . 2003 2005 . GS 1843+009 . : -- 1­11 2003 . ( ., ATel #159, 2003), -- 17 ­ 2 2004 . 2003 ., 2004 . «» , ( ) 3 , 3 . (2003, 2004 .) (1988, 1997 .). , , 2004 . 5 , BATSE CGRO GS 1843+009 1997 . (Wilson et al. 1997, IAU Circ., 6586). .

36


. . ( ), ( ) - - , , , . , (B 106 ), - , , , B q = m2 c3 /e = 4,41 · 1013 . -, (B 1015 ). , , , . , - , - , , , . - - . , , , - . - , , , , . , - , -- . , , -. , . - . 37


( ), - . . ( ), . . ( ), . . ( ), . . - - , , , - , . , ( ) - . , e - e+ -, . - , - < () 1049 . . ., , ( ), «» - () (core-collapse) . ´ () -. < 108 , -- -. () . ( ) () ( ) -- , . , , - () . , , . , , , .. , . 38


(/ . , ), . ( . , ) -. . ( ) . , . . , - . - , 2,4 ± 0,1 ( ., 2003). 15 ± 2 1,4 M , .

. . ( . .. ), () , . , . , . , ( ) . . , . . 39


, , . , . , . ( 03-02-17433, 04-02-16595).

( ), ., ., ., - ., ., .: SS 433 , . «» , . SS 433 RXTE - 2001 . SS 433 , - 0,1 , «». . , . 1010 1038 . -600 : SS 443, GRS 1915+105, V4641 Sgr, Cyg X-1, Cyg X-3, LSI 303+61d . 90- ., SS 433 -- 80- . . 1000 SS 433 1 22 . SS 433 CATS : http://cats.sao.ru/. (- 2005 .) GRS 1915+105, (RXTE ASM, 2­12 ) (, 1­11 ). ApJ 2006 . (astro-ph/0509411). 40


02-05-17556 02-05-19710.

( ), . ., ., . ., ., ., . ( , , , ) -600 () 32 () 1. - 2003 . 2005 . -600 14- 150 , , 5 30 . 1 37 , , , -- . CATS (http://cats.sao.ru/) , , , . : 400 22 , , 204 WMAP. 1200 . 100 ( 25) -600. , : 80% 22 400 . , 0,4 . , , WMAP 5 , . WMAP PLANK . 2. 32 : SS 433, Cyg X-3 LSI 303+61d 8.45 . 1­3 , - 30­60 100 , . 10 . 2004 . 2005 . 12 32 40 , 41


3C WMAP, , - . 2005 . 32 8,45 2,3 . - 32 . 32 . 02-05-17556.

() -- AGASA 10 () (), -- 63 [1]. , [2]. 1 Â 1,5 -1 , 10 . [1] . , , , AGASA. ( -- < 9 , < 9 ), . S 10 2 ( , , ) S 100, 3000 2 ( AGASA Pierre Auger ). AGASA. S 10 2 . ( Pierre Auger .) . , (4 ­ 25) , [3]. -, ( 0,01 0,1) () , , . ( [4].) , , «» «» .

42


, 10 AGASA ´ . , , , . , . , , . . , -- . [1] N. Hayashida et al., astro-ph/0008102 (2000). [2] B.N. Afanasiev et al., in Proc.Int.Symp.Extremely High Energy Cosmic Rays: Astrophysics and Future Observatories, ed.M.Nagano (Tokyo:Inst. Cosmic-Ray Research). 1996. P. 32. [3] T.B. Pyatunina et al., astro-ph/0502173 (2005). [4] .., .., 28, 809 (2002).

( ), . ( ), . ( ), . ( ) SS 433 RXTE SS 433 RXTE 1996­2005 . = 0,33, 0,66, , , < > R/a 0,5 q 0,3 - 0,35. , , . , , , . , RXTE 2005 , R/a 0,53. .

43


( , , ), . . (/), . ( , , ), . . (/), . ( ), . . ( , , ) - SBS 1520+530 1,5- -150 2001­2005 . B - SBS 1520+530 R c , 2001­2005 . 1,5- - -150 (). 2001­2002 . A B 128 . 1999­2001 . 2003­2004 . A B SBS 1520+530 6- , , , . , -- .

( ) V0332+53 V0332+53, RXTE (3­110 ) , 2004 ­ 2005 . 26 50 73 , . , , . , .

( ) , ISGRI 2003­2005 . , ISGRI/IBIS 2003­ 2004 ., 44


500 15­25 . 1800 , 111 , , . , 64 GX 354-0, , .

( ) , . , CO- ­ . , . , .

(), . . , . . , . , - 511 . , . , , - .

45


( / ISDC), . ( ISDC) PSR B1259-63 XMM-Newton. PSR B1259-63 -- , -, () . (e = 0,85) Be-, , . , XMM-Newton, . , .

( ) - (l 100 - 1000), . , , ( ) , , , . . l > 300 . . , . l 100 , . , , . , . , , ( , ), . , . «» , 05-02-16245 46


« »

1115.2003.2

(CITA) We present an optimal parallel implementation of the particle-particle/particle-mesh (P M) algorithm for N-body simulations of dark matter on distributed memory clusters. The code uses a hybrid method for both computation and domain decomposition. Longrange forces are computed using a Fourier transform gravity solver on a regular mesh; the mesh is distributed across parallel processes using a static one-dimensional slab domain decomposition. Short-range forces are computed by direct summation of close pairs; particles are distributed using a dynamic domain decomposition based on a space-filling Hilbert curve. A nearly-optimal method was devised to dynamically repartition the particle distribution so as to maintain load balance even for extremely inhomogeneous mass distributions. Tests using 8003 simulations on a 40-processor Beowulf cluster showed good load balance and scalability up to 80 processes. We apply our code to simulate small scale structure of the universe at redshift z > 50. We observe and analyze the formation of caustics in the structure and compare it with the predictions of semi-analytic models of structure formation. The current limits on neutralino detection experiments assume a Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution and smooth spatial distribution of dark matter. It is shown in this presentation that inhomogeneous distribution of dark matter on small scales significantly changes the predicted event rates in direct detection dark matter experiments. The effect of spatial inhomogeneity weakens the upper limits on neutralino cross section produced in the Cryogenic Dark Matter Search Experiment.
3

( ), ( / MPA) XMM-Newton. . , . , XMM-Newton , 47


. , .

( ) ( ), , , . (05-02-16245, 05-02-2203, 03-07-90200) (1115.2003.2).

48


055/02/2

, 997810, , 84/32 22.12.05

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