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Поисковые слова: simulation
petri_dish: 97768e4bbe61 about.html

petri_dish

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author Yashina Ksenia <ksenia_yashina@kodomo.fbb.msu.ru>
date Thu, 23 Dec 2010 17:08:18 +0300
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1 <head>
2 <title>Petri dish</title>
3 <meta http-equv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251">
4 </head>
5 <body>
6 <h2>Petri dish</h2>
7 Simulation of life inside Petri dish, where hypothetic unicellular organisms move and reproduce.
8 <br><br>
9 <h3>List of terms:</h3>
10 <ul>
11 <li>Cell - a unit of population, described by location in the dish, velocity and lifespan; can carry and transmit mutation </li>
12 <li>Petri dish - area of cells' activity</li>
13 <li>Asexual reproduction - division of parent cell, which leads to formation of two identical daughter cells; parent cell disappears; no division occurs if there is not enough space to place daughter cells in dish</li>
14 <li>Sexual reproduction - formation of four daughter cells instead of two collided parent cells; occurs with certain probability when cells meet; the probability rises as environment conditions worsen; similarly to asexual reproduction, nothing happens if there's lack of space for daughter cells</li>
15 <li>Mutation - cell's property, which is transmitted with 100% probability in asexual reproduction process and with lower probability in sexual reproduction process; is caused by user and appears in random cell of population</li>
16 <li>Lifespan - time period between appearance and vanishing of cell from Petri dish</li>
17 <li>Environment - condition which influences cells' behaviour, is set by user and measured on scale [0:100] (from the worst conditions to the best)</li>
18 <li>Collision - situation when distance between cells' centres is less than given threshold; collision leads either to sexual reproduction or change of cells' velocities (their directions)</li>
19 </ul>
21 <h3>Initial parameters:</h3>
22 Parameters which are defined before the start of simulation. They can't be changed while simulation is in progress
23 <pre>
24 Number of cells [1-10] - number of cells in dish at start of simulation
25 Diameter of Petri dish [100-500] - defines the size of Petri dish
26 Cell's lifetime [1-1000] - defines period of cell's life in dish
27 Asexual(sexual) reproduction (on/off) - activates or disables chosen type of reproduction
28 </pre>
29 When you press "Submit" button, simulation is launched. After that this button is replaced by "Stop" button, which can stop the simulation at any time.<br>
30 Once there are no cells in dish left, the simulation stop automatically.
31 <br>
32 <h3>Changeable parameters:</h3>
33 Parameters which can be changed at any time
34 <pre>
35 Environment [1-100] - influences on probability of cell's sexual reproduction
36 </pre>
37 In addition, by pressing "Add mutation" button you add mutation to living population.
38 <br><br>
39 <h3>Statistics:</h3>
40 When "Show statistics" button is pressed, a window appears with information about:
41 <ul>
42 <li>values of initial parameters</li>
43 <li>total number of cells - number of all cells which lived in dish during the whole time of simulation</li>
44 <li>maximum number of cells in dish (at one time)</li>
45 <li>maximum number of cells in dish (at one time)</li>
46 <li>total number of mutated cells - number of all mutated cells which lived in dish</li>
47 <li>number of asexual/sexual reproduction events</li>
48 </ul>
49 </body>