Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://vega.inp.nsk.su/~inest/astrolib/zemax_rus.pdf Дата изменения: Mon Feb 6 14:32:32 2006 Дата индексирования: Mon Oct 1 20:03:26 2012 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: m 64

ZEMAX

®

Optical Design Program 9.0

Focus Software, Incorporated P. O. Box 18228 Tucs on, AZ 85731-8228 USA Tel. (520) 733-0130 Fax. (520) 733-0135 ZEMAX@focus -s oftware.com www.focus -s oftware.com

: : ZEMAX De ve l opme nt Corporati on 4901 M orena Blvd. Suit e 207 San Diego, CA, 92117-7320 USA Sales: (858) 490-2840 Support : (858) 490-2844 Fax: (858) 490-2836 E-M ail: Web: sales@z emax.com sup p ort @z emax.com ht t p ://www.z emax.com



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.............................................................................................................................................................1 ZEMA X? ................................................................................................................................................1 ZEMA X? ..........................................................................................................................................1 ....................................................................................................................... 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 2 .............................................................................................................................................. ............2



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................................................................................................................................................................ 3 ................................................................................................................................................................3 ...................................................................................................................................... 3 ................................................................................................................................ 4 .............................................................................................................................. 4 ..... ............................................................................................................................ 7 ............................................................................................................................... 7 ...................................................................................................8 " "...............................................................................................................8 Window s ....................................... ..................................................................... 9


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ZE M AX : ZE M AX-SE ( ), ZE M AX-XE ( ), ZE M AX-EE ( ). , . ZE M AX-XE, ZE M AX-EE, ZE M A X-SE, , , :

! ZEM AX- XE ZEM AX - EE.
ZE M AX-EE, ZE M AX-XE ZE MAX-SE, , , :

! ZEM AX - EE.
, XE , SE . , EE XE. ZE M AX.

ZEM AX ® - Focus Sof t wa r e, Inc.

ZEM AX?
ZEMA X - , , , . ZEMA X , . ZE AX , M . . , ZEMA X, .

ZEM AX?
ZEMA X, ZEMA X , . , - . ZEMA X - , . , ZE AX M , . , . , ZEMA X . , , , , . , , . ZEMA X.


ZEMA X, , : 1) . 2) Chec k the index ( at the bac k of this doc ument) to s ee if it is r ef er enc ed. 3) " ". 4) " The ZEMA X ex ample f iles ". ( ZEMA X) . , , - mail. - .

1.

1



ZE M AX : Wi ndows 98, Wi ndows 2000, Wi ndows NT ; 64 M b , 40 M b , CD-ROM , 1024 x 768.

: .

_____________________________________________________________________
ZE M AX, , , .

""
ZE M AX . " " . " " ( ). " " , ZE M AX .

ZEMA X
ZEMA X . ZEMA X .

: , : "" . . , , , "". , , - . , " ", , " ".

2

1.


2




, ZE M AX, . ZE M AX , . ZE M AX , . " ".


ZE M AX : : , . , . , .

: : ( Lens Data Editor), ( Mer it Func tion Editor ) , (MultiConf igur ation Editor ) , ( Toler anc e Data Editor ) , ZEMA X- EE , (Ex tra Data Editor) ( NonSequential Components Editor ) . : , , MTF. : , . . - . , , , . , , , .
( ) .


. . . , . : (File ): , (Open), (Cl o se ), (S a ve) (Save a s..) . (E ditors ): . (S ys te m): . (Ana lysis). " " , , . , , , .. (Tools ). ­ , . , ( ), . (Re ports ). , . , , , . (M acros ): , ZP L - . (E xtensions ): ZE M AX , , ZE M AX. (Window ): , . (He lp): .

2. .

3


, . , Ctrl +Q ZE M AX. (" ") . - Contro l +T ab. , ZE M AX. . . , . (Fi l e ), (P re fe re n ce s), (B uttons). . 1024x768 .


, , (merit f unc tion) . , . . - ( ), . " ". ( ) , - . " " , , , . - , . , , ENTER. , " " , ENTER. , 12 17, "+5", ENTER. ("/"). , " ", , . , . , , , "bac k s pac e" F2. , "home" "end" , . , . , ENTER . " ", "" . "Tab" "Shift" . , "es c ape". " ", " ", " " "" . CTRL " ", " ", " " "", . Tab Shif t - . "Page Up" "Page Dow n" . "Ctr l+Page Up" "Ctr l+Page Dow n" . "ome" "End" , . CTRL+ home CTRL+end - , . . , . .


: Updat e ( , ) - , . Se ttings ( ) - , . Pr int ( ) - . Window ( ) - : Annot at e : . " " ". A nnotate: Line ( ) - . Te xt ( ) - . Box ( ) - . 4 2. .


Edit ( ) - . Copy Clipboar d ( ) - Window s . . . Expor t ( ) - Window s Metaf ile, BMP JPG - . Lock Window ( ). , "" , . , , . . , ( update) , , , , , . , . , , . Clone ( ) - , . , . , , , . As pe ct Rat io ( - ) - 3 x 4 ( x ) - , 3 x 5, 4 x 3, 5 x 3. "Gr aphic s ", "File", "Pr ef er enc es ". Act ive Cur s or ( ) - ( ) , . X Y - , . , 3- , - 3- . , , , . . "", , . , , . Conf igur at ion ( ) - , . - " ", .. . , 3D - lay out, Repor t Gr aphic s Spot Diagr ams , . Ove r lay - ; . , . Te xt ( ) - . . Zoom ( ) - . . . Zoom:

In: 2 . ut : 2 . Last : . Unz oom: . : . "Up dat e".
"Settings ".

" ".
, . - "A nnotate" , "Line", "Tex t", "Box ". , , "Line", , , , . . , , "A nnotate", "Tex t". . , "OK", , . 2. . 5


, , , "A nnotate", "E it". d , . ( c hec kbox ) . , , . , , Ctr l +Enter . , : " " x y angle fontx fonty "TEXT" , x y, , "angle", , f ontx f onty . , x = 0.0, x = 100.0, - y = 0.0, - y = 100.0. . f ontx f onty - . , f ontx , fonty , , . LINE x1 y1 x2 y2 LINE x1, y1 x2, y2. - x y TEXT. BOX x1 y1 x2 y2 BOX x1, y1 x 2, y 2. - x y TEXT. ELLIPSE x y rx ry ELLIPSE , x, y rx r y . ry , rx , ry , r x . : OK: . Cance l ( ): . Save ( ): " ", . . Load ( ): " ". , , , . Reset ( ): . He lp ( ): .

" "
" " , , . " " , ZEMA X , 1/2 . . , , , . , . . " " , . " " , . , Zoom, Unz oom . " " " " . . " " " " .

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2. .



: Updat e ( ): , . Se ttings ( ): , . Pr int ( ): . : Copy Clipboar d ( ): Window s . . . Save Te xt ( ): A SCII. Lock Window ( ): , "", . , . - . , . , , . Clone ( ): , . , , . , , , . Conf igur at ion ( ): , . - " ", .. . : - , . , "Update". - "Settings ".

c
. "OK" "Canc el" ( ), Window s . Analis is - , , , . : OK: . Cance l ( ): , , , . Save ( ): . . . Load ( ): , . . . Reset ( ): " ". He lp ( ): ZEMA X. . Sav e Load . Sav e Load , , . , "A ", 15, Sav e, "A" 15. , "15" . , "B" , 9, Sav e. "B", , , , 9 . , "A " 15, . 2. . 7


Sav e Load , CFG ZMX. CFG , . , , , . , Tab Shif t+Tab, . "" , ( c hec kbox ) . . .


ZEMA X . , , toler anc ing ( . ­ !) . , "Ter minate". , , ZEMA X . , . , MTF . , MTF , . , , . , "Es c ape", . MTF, PSF . "Es c ape", ( 1 2 ) , , . , "Es c ape" , , , , , , .

" "
ZEMAX
Ctrl + T a b Ctrl +


. ZEMA X. , Ctrl+L (L ­ lay out) 2D . . " " . . , , . , " - " . , . , Update. , "s olves". , . , Settings . , "s olves".

F1 ..F1 0 B a ckspace



8

2. .


T ab S h i ft + T a b Ho m e /E nd

, . . -/- . / . / . -/ . /

Ctrl + Ho m e /E n d

Cu rso r K e y . (L e ft, Ri g h t, Up , Do wn ) 3- X Y. Ctrl + Cu rso r K e y . (L e ft, Ri g h t, Up , Do wn ) - , - .

. 3- Z. Ctrl + P age Up /Down .
P age Up /Down

WINDOWS
A l t + T ab

, . ZEMA X . Window s . . . , . , Alt + F "File".

Ctrl + E sc Al t A l t + l e tte r

T ab S h i ft + T a b En te r L e tte r

. . "" "". " " . . .

Windows
Window s - . . , , Window s , .

2. .

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ZEMA X , , ZEMAX . , , , . , ZE AX, M . ZEMA X . , Window , Copy Clipboar d. ( ), . - , , " " (Pas te), " " ( Edit) . Window s ZEMA X , . , "E port Metafile", x " " . metafile , Window s .

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2. .


3 ________________________________________________

, . ZEMAX , .


- , . - . "".


- . .


"" . , . , . , ZEMAX , . : , , . ( ), . . " ". ZEMAX , . , . , . " ", " ".


ZEMAX Z . , 1 .


" " () , . , +1, , -1, , +1, , . , . , , .. , . ZEMAX . 3: 1



, , , . , , , . , , , , . ( ), ( "ray aiming" ) ( "ray aiming" ), , , . , , ( "ray aiming" ) ( "ray aiming" ). , , . ZEMAX . . , , , , , , , "".


- Z, , . . X, " " Y, . - , Z. (1, 3, 5 ..) Z . , .


" " () , , (). , , ( ). / (OPD) - , . , , , RMS, "standard deviation", "maximum slope error" . , , . ZEMAX, MTF " " (Diffraction Encircled Energy), . "" . , , , , , . , X=0 Y=0 . (0, 0) , 1.

2

3:



ZEMAX " ". , : Ei = Z
i+1

- Zi + Ti

Zi - i, +- i, Zi+1 - i+1 +- i+1, Ti - . , +y , - , Z. i- i+1- , , . ZEMAX , . , . , "solve". .


, . . (n=1.0), 1.


.


, . - 1, 0.


.


.


, . . " " " ".

3:

3



( ), . - . Z Z . , . ZEMAX X Y : l

tg

x =­

n

tg

y =­

m n

l2 + m2 + n 2 = 1
l, m, n x, y, z .

""
"" - , ZEMAX. , , , F /# , , . , , , . , .


GLASS (""). . MIRROR (""), . , , , . . " ".


ZEMAX () , , . . . . 6 , 60 . 0 X . 12 ( - 19, ). 18 . 6 , . , , ,

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3:


. - 5, , 5 . , 5 , : 1 + 6 + 12 + 18 + 24 + 30 = 91 .


, . , , .

(NA)
NA - +y , .


- . , , , , , .


- , . , ZEMAX , , . "ray aiming", . . .


, , " " (field angle), , " " (object height) " " (image height) . " " (Field Data), "System".


" " , . , , , , .. . , , , , , . . , , .

3:

5



, , - . , , . . , . . .


ZEMAX, . : Hx, Hy, Px, Py. Hx Hy - ; Px Py - . , . ( , ) , , , . , , - 10 . , 3 , , 0, 7, 10 . (Hx = 0, Hy = 1) , (x = 0 , y = 10 ). (Hx =-1, Hy = 0) , (x =-10 , y = 0 ) . . , ( ) - 8 . (Px = 0, Py = 1) , . , (x = 0 , y = 8 ). , -1 1,

H2x + H

2

y

1, P2x + P2y 1

, , . , - , (Hx = 0, Hy = 0, Px = 0, Py = 1) , (0,1,0,0). , , . , , . , , . , . , , y- 0, 7, 10 . , 10 . Hx = 0 Hy = 1 x- 0 y- 10 . Hx = -0.5 Hy = 0.4 x- - 5 y- 4 . , , x- , , Hx . Hx Hy , . , x - 10 , y- - -6 , - 11.66 , Hx, Hy . , , . , Hx Hy .

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- , . . , .

Parameter Data
Parameter data values , . , , , . . "Parameter Data" " ".


"", , " ". - , . : n sin = n' sin ' : n = n' ' . , . , , F / *, , .., ZEMAX . , ZEMAX "" , , , .. , , . , ZEMAX "" , - , . "" , . , , , , , . ZEMAX , , . , "" , , .


.


, . . - .
3: 7



1 W = ------------n tg
- , n - . . . .


, , , .


, . , , , , . .


"" , , , ( ). - , , . , Y, - YZ, - YZ, . , . , ZEMAX , YZ, , , Y . YZ, , X . . , Y , . . - , , .


. - , , . "Semi-diameter" "U", .

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"U" , . , . . , , , . , ( , ). ZEMAX , . , ZEMAX , , , , . . " ". , "" ZEMAX . , z , "". , z x y . , "", ZEMAX , . "*" "Semi-diameter". .


, . ZEMAX , . - 1, 2, 3, .. . , 0, 1, 2, .. 5 3, . . " ".


, , () , . ; "" , . , . . , . " ", " ".


- , (Entrance Pupil Diameter), (Numerical Aperture) (Stop Size). 4 . , , , , . . . , .

3:

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- . - , - Z. . , . . Z 180 .

(TIR)
" " , , . , , , . , , , . , , ZEMAX . , , .


- , " " " " . 1. 1 , . , z, " " , z " " . .


- , . ZEMAX : VDX, VDY, VCX, VCY. x, y, x, y, . - , . , . , , . , (px = 0, py = 1) , . , ZEMAX , . . , "" , . . -, , . , , . F / D ( ), , . . :

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Px' = VDX + Px (1 ­ VCX) Py' = VDY - Py (1 ­ VCY)
VDX , VCX x . VDY VCY. , , , . , . , , : 1) ZEMAX , . , , , RMS , , . , , . , Y, ZEMAX , . - , ZEMAX . , MTF, , , , . 2) , - , , ! , , , , , . , , , . 3) . 1E-06 , . , ZEMAX , ; . , , . "ray aiming" . "ray aiming" , , . "ray aiming" , . . ­ , , . "Field Data". . " " . ; . " Multi-Configurations ".


. "Wavelength Data". . " ".

3:

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F/#

1 W = ---------2n sin '
' - , n - . . , , , , . , F/#. F/# , , , F/# , , . . F/#. (- ), , F/#.

12

3:


4 .

.

5:
F: . . , ZEMAX , . , , 1.053. - 100 , 20 . ­ . ­ , , , , : 1) . 2) ( ). 3) , 250 . 4) 1 . 5) 0.63 , . , , , , . , ZEMAX. . , "Focal Length" "Glass". "Focal Length" , "Standard" "Paraxial". .

LDE

paraxial , . (thickness) 25.00. , 100 ( ) -1.053 . : ! , . 250 - - .3. "Editors", "Merit Function". , "BLNK", . "REAY". , 5:1. "5"


" Srf * " ( ­ , ) 1.00 Py. "target" () 10. 20 . "weight" 1.0. "Tools", "Update"; "value" 50. - , . "Tools", "Default Merit Function". "Reset", "Start At" 2, . 2 - REAY. "Tools", "Optimization", "Automatic". , "Exit". "Analysis", "Fans", "Optical Path". OPD, 5-1

5-1. , , 7 . , - (ZEMAX, , ), , . "conic" 1, Ctrl-Z. , Automatic . . "Exit", OPD. , . , Ctrl-Z . , , , "File", "Save As". MC1. ZMX OK. , . , . "Wavelength Data", "System", " Wavelengths". 1.053 0.6328, OK. OPD. - . - . , . 250 2 , Tools, Optimization. . "Automatic". . Exit, OPD . . , Ctrl-Z. . , Editors, Multi-configuration. , Edit, Insert Config. , "WAVE" . "1" "Wavelength #", OK. . 1.053


" Config 1 " 0.6328 " Config 2 ". insert, Multi Configuration Editor. , 1, "THIC " . " THIC " . "2" "Surface" , OK. 250 " Config 1 ", 250 " Config 2 ". "2" 2, 2 . 2 2 , Ctrl-Z. . Tools , Default Merit Function. "Start At " 1. 1- . OK. . REAY, , multi-config. , CONF 1 " Cfg * " . 1. 3 OPDX . CONF OPDX, . "REAY". "5" Srf * ( - , ) 1.00 Py. target 10. 20 . , CONF 1 . CONF 2, , 5:1 . , 1, 2, 4 , , . 1 . . , 5 (3 , 1 , 1 ). Automatic, , Exit. " Config 1 " , OPD. , 1.053. "Config 2", OPD ( 0.6328). . , , . Ctrl-A . , .

6:
F : , , . , "Add Fold Mirror", , . , Newtonian . : 1) . , . , . 2) . , . File (), New , . "New" , , - . (LDE), : OBJ, STO IMA, 0, 1 2. STO


, "" . , STO 100, . , System, General, , , 20 ( F/5 ). OK, . , Analysis, Layout, 3D Layout. , , . , ; . , . 45 . , , 30 . : , 45 , , 45 , . - : , . , - , , insert . 1 (STO ) 30. " MIRROR " glass 3. 4 ( IMA) 70. , (70) , . 3D layout . , , , , 40 . . 45 , 2 4, "Coordinate Break" . "parameter". 2 4 . 3 4, "Tilt About X". (, 4) "Pickup". " From Surface" 2 "Scale Factor" (" ") 1.0. . OK. , "P" . 2, 45 " x "- . «System», «Update All», , E6-1.

, , 30, . - 0, , . ,


45 . , - , , . , 45 . , 45 , -70 . , , thickness step. , , , insert . 4 -70 -30, 6 - MIRROR, 7 - +40 ( ). 5 7 coordinate breaks x (-45) 5. 7, "tilt about x" pick up . pick up 5, 1. 3D Layout . E6-2.

6-2 -- 90 , . pick up , , . 30 (-60) tilt about x 2 5, , System, Update All, 3D Layout.


5
New
: .

FILE MENU "FILE"

: ZEMAX , .. LDE - . . , ZEMAX .

Open
: . : . , ZEMAX . "Insert Lens".

Save

: . : . "Save As".

Save as ... ...
: . : .

5: "FILE"

5 -1


Use Session Files / _______
: : 1 - ( ) 2 - ( ). , . : Environment, Editors .

Insert Lens
: . : "Open", , , . , ZEMAX , . . "Ignore Object"; , . 1, 0. , , .

Preferences
: ZEMAX , , . - ZEMAX.CFG; , . : Address (), Directories (), Graphics (), Text (), Editors (), Printing () Button bar ( ).

Address
: - " ". , , - . .

5-2

5: "FILE"


Settings ( Address Line 1 Address Line 2 Address Line 3 Address Line 4 Address Line 5 Show Line 4 As Show Line 5 As Hide Address

): ( zoom-) ( zoom-) : , zoom- : , zoom-

Directories
: ZEMAX , . Settings (): ZEMAX Path ZEMAX, ( ) ZEMAX . , ( ) . , ( ) . , ( ) ZPL. , undo/redo. , . "StockPath".

Output Path Lens Path ZPL Path Undo Path Stock Path

Graphics
: , ZEMAX. Windows Date/Time option (/).

5: "FILE"

5-3


Settings (): B/W Screen ZEMAX ; , - . ZEMAX ; , - . , , . ( ), ZEMAX . . . . (Clipboard) , Windows. 16- Windows 3.1 "16 Bit Standard". Windows 3.1 "16 Bit Placeable". 32- "32 Bit Enhanced". , 32- , EMF (Enhanced Metafile Format). ( ) , Windows Metafiles ( Clipboard ). ZEMAX 34, 8,5 11 . 11 17 35. 43 53 . , Window, Aspect Ratio. , , Clipboard, ; .

B/W Plots

Show Options First

Win X,Y Size

Background Metafiles

Metafile Pen Width

Aspect Ratio

Frame Zoomed Graphics

5-4

5: "FILE"


Text
: . Date/Time (/) . Settings (): Screen Font Size ( ), . 8- . , .

Date/Time

Editors
: . , , , , "*". Settings (): Decimals LDE . "Compact", , , . , . , 8