Äîêóìåíò âçÿò èç êýøà ïîèñêîâîé ìàøèíû. Àäðåñ îðèãèíàëüíîãî äîêóìåíòà : http://www.cosmos.ru/books/2011shakun_ar.pdf Äàòà èçìåíåíèÿ: Mon Apr 18 16:54:33 2011 Äàòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ: Tue Oct 2 01:53:24 2012 Êîäèðîâêà: Ïîèñêîâûå ñëîâà: m 27

O2 OH VIRTIS -

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a1g [Connes et al., 1979; Mills, Allen, 2007; Yung, Demore., 1982; Krasnopolsky, 2010]. 1,269 , 2 . 65 150 [Alexander, 1992; Bougher et al., 2006; Limaye, 2007]. . . a1g , [Thomas Young, 1981; Greer et al., 1986; Evans et al., 1972]. VIRTIS (Visible and Infrared Thermal Imaging Spectrometer), [Drossart et al., 2007]. , , . ,

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. 3. O2 (a1g) () VIRTIS-M ()

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718 VIRTIS-M 3 , 2006 . 2008 . ( 3). VIRTIS-M 0,35 . (. . 3), , ­ 20 ­ 80º . 0,3 . 3 VIRTIS. .

. 4. () , VIRTIS, ():I ­ 20º .., 23,3 .; II ­ 42,8º .., 23,7 .; III ­ 8,6º .., 1,8 . 75 , VIRTIS-M . ­ , 0,1º 0,4 . O
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OH (2,60...3,14 ) . ± 10%. , , . . O
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, - . , 2 ( ~ 88 ~ 97 ) , [Tarasick, Evans, 1993]. VIRTIS ( ). 1948 [Meinel et al., 1950]. , 2 (a1g), , ~ 50 . . 5 317_06 OH. OH ( = 1) , ­ 16 ± 8 ; , ­ 9 ± 2 ; , ­ 98 ± 2 . - OH ( = 1). , , ( ) . : ­ 0,67, ­ 0,64, ­ 0,76.

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O2 (a g) , 0,016 (VIRTIS-M). 2. O2 (a1g), ~ 100 : (SS-AS), . O2 .

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12


7. OH O2, , .



Alexander M.J. A mechanism for the Venus thermospheric superrotation // Geophys. Res. Lett. 1992. V. 19 P. 2207 ­ 2210. Bailey J., Meadows V.S., Chamberlain S., Crisp D. The temperature of the Venus mesosphere from O2( a g ) airglow observations // Icarus. 2008. V. 197. P. 247 ­ 259.
1

Bougher S.W., Rafkin S., Drossart P. Dynamics of the Venus upper atmosphere: Outstanding problems and new constraints expected from Venus Express // Planet. Space Sci. 2006. V. 54. P. 1371 ­ 1380. Connes P., Noxon J.F., Traub W.A., Carleton N. O2 ( a g ) emission in the day and night
1

airglow of Venus // Astrophys. J. 1979. V. 233. P. L29 ­ L32. Crisp D., Meadows V.S., Bezard B., de Bergh C., Maillard J.-P., Mills F.P. Ground-based near-infrared observations of the Venus nightside: 1.27 µm O2( a g ) airglow from the
1

upper atmosphere // J. Geophys. Res. 1996. V. 101. P. 4577 ­ 4593. Drossart P., Piccioni G., GÈrard J.C., Lopez-Valverde M.A., Sanchez-Lavega A., Zasova L., Hueso R., Taylor F.W., BÈzard B., Adriani A. and 94 coauthors. A dynamic upper atmosphere of Venus as revealed by VIRTIS on Venus Express // Nature. 2007. V. 450. P. 641 ­ 645. Evans W.F.J., Llewellyn E.J., Vallance J.A. Altitude distribution of the O2 ( ) nightglow
1

emission // J. Geophys. Res. 1972. V. 77. P. 4899 ­ 4901. Greer R.G.H., Murtagh D.P., McDade I.C., Dickinson P.H.G., Thomas L., Jenkins D.B., Stegman J., Llewellyn E.J., Witt G., Mackinnon D.J., Williams E.R. ETON 1: A data base pertinent to the study of energy transfer in the oxygen nightglow // Planet. Space Sci. 1986. V. 34. P. 771 ­ 788. Krasnopolsky V.A. Venus night airglow: Ground-based detection of OH, observations of O2 emissions, and photochemical model // Icarus. 2010. V. 207. P. 17 ­ 27. Limaye S.S. Venus atmospheric circulation: Known and unknown // J. Geophys. Res. 2007. V. 112. E04S09, doi:10.1029/2006JE002814.

13


Meinel I.A.B. OH emission bands in the spectrum of the night sky // ApJ. 1950. V. 111. P. 555. Mills F.P., Allen M. A review of selected issues concerning the chemistry in Venus' middle atmosphere // Planet. Space Sci. 2007. V. 55. P. 1729 ­ 1740. Ohtsuki S.N., Iwagami N., Sagawa H., Kasaba H., Ueno Y., Imamura M. Ground-based observations of Venus 1.27-µm O2 airglow // Adv. Space Res. 2005. V. 36. P. 2038 ­ 2042. Pettengill G.H., Ford P.G., Johnson W.T.K., Raney R.K., Soderblom L.A. Magelan: Radar performance and data products // Science. 1991. V. 252. P. 260 ­ 265. Seiff A., Schofield J.T., Kliore A.J., Taylor F.W., Limaye S.S., Revercomb H.E., Sromovsky L.A., Kerzhanovich V.V., Moroz V.I., Marov M.Ya. Models of the structure of the atmosphere of Venus from the surface to 100 kilometers altitude // Adv. Space Res. 1985. V. 5. P. 3 ­ 58. Tarasick D.W., Evans W.F.J. A review of the O2 ( a g ) and O2 (b1g+) airglow emissions
1

// Adv. Space Res. 1993. V. 13. 1. P. 145 ­ 148. Thomas R.J., Young R.A. Measurements of atomic oxygen and related airglows in the lower thermosphere // J. Geophys. Res. 1981. V.86. P. 7389-7393. Yung Y.L., Demore W.B. Photochemistry of the stratosphere of Venus: implications for atmospheric evolution // Icarus. 1982. V. 51. P. 199 ­ 247.



1. Piccioni G., Drossart P., Zasova L., Migliorini A., GÈrard J.-C., Mills F.P., Shakun A., GarcÌa Mußoz A., Ignatiev N., Grassi D., Cottini V., Taylor F.W., Erard S. The VirtisVenus Express Technical Team First detection of hydroxyl in the atmosphere of Venus // Astronomy and Astrophysics. 2008. V. 483, Issue 3. P. L29-L33. 2. Piccioni G., Zasova L., Migliorini A., Drossart P., Shakun A., GarcÌa Mußoz A., Mills F.P., Cardesin-Moinelo A. Oxygen nightglow vertical distribution from the VIRTIS Near IR observations in the Venus upper atmosphere // Journal of Geophysical Research. 2009. V. 114. CiteID E00B38. 3 . .., . ., ., ., . O2(a1g)













VIRTIS-M

"-"

// . 2010. . 48. 3. . 232-239. 14


4. .., .., ., . VIRTIS. : VIRTIS-M VENUS-EXPRESS // IV , 2007. .: , 2007. . 27. 5. Zasova L., Piccioni G., Migliorini A., Drossart P., Shakun A. VIRTIS/Venus-Express Team Vertical Distribution of the 1.27 µm O2 Airglow from the Limb VIRTIS-M VEX Observations // Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society. 2007. V. 39. P. 503. 6. .., .., ., . VIRTIS-M (VENUS-EXPRESS) // V , 2008. .: , 2008. . 51 ­ 52. 7. Zasova L., Migliorini A., Piccioni G., Drossart P., Khatuntsev I., Shakun A., Ignatiev N. Night airglows in Venus atmosphere from VIRTIS-M Venus Express data // Pros. of the 37th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. 2008. P. 3593. 8. .., .., ., . VIRTIS. - VIRTIS-M (VENUS-EXPRESS) // VI , 2009. .: , 2009. . 49. 9. Zasova L., Shakun A., Migliorini A., Ignatiev N., Piccioni G., Drossart P. Hydroxyl in the VENUS atmosphere from VIRTIS VEX data // Pros. of the 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. 2010. P. 169. 10. Zasova L., Khatuntsev I., Shakun A., Piccioni G., Drossart P. Distribution of the O2 emission on the night side of VENUS and circulation at around 100 km altitude // Pros. of the 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. 2010. P.104. 11. .., .., ., . VIRTIS. VIRTIS-M (VENUS-EXPRESS) // VIII , 2011. .: , 2011. . 53.

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