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NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET
NAME: Mark K. Craig O E
RAL

H

ISTORY

: 24 March 2006, 11 April 2006, 2 May 2006

DUCATION

:

B.S. Aeronautical & Astronautical Engineering, Purdue University (1971) Graduate Studies in Engineering, Rice University (1974-1983) Program for Senior Executives, MIT Sloan School (1992) S
ELECTED

H

ONORS AND

AWARDS:

Fellow, American Astronautical Society (2006) NASA Distinguished Service Medal (2005) Distinguished Engineering Alumnus, Purdue University (2002) Outstanding Aerospace Engineer, Purdue University (2000) Presidential Meritorious Executive Rank Award (1994 and 1999) NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (1992) Elected to International Academy of Astronautics (1992) Federal Engineer of the Year Award, National Society of Professional Engineers (1991) NASA Exceptional Service Medal (1981 and 1990) Associate Fellow, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (1981) Professional Service Award, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (1978) Community Service Award, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (1976) PR
OFESSIONAL AND

H

ONORARY SOCIETIES

:

International Academy of Astronautics American Astronautical Society: President (2005-2007), Executive Vice President (2003-2005), Vice President - Technical (2002-2003) American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics: National Student Activities Committee (1976-1981), Houston Section Councilor (1974-1975) College Art Association National Eagle Scout Association NASA CAREER: 2002-2005 identifying integration of Agency Associate Director, Johnson Space Center; For the Director, responsible for and enabling strategic investments in space development and commerce; led of the Space Shuttle Service Life Extension Program investment plan; led integration Strategic Roadmaps.

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NASA CAREER (continued): 2001-2002 Director (acting), Stennis Space Center; Founding Chair of the National Rocket Propulsion Test Alliance. 1995-2002 Deputy Director, Stennis Space Center; With the Director, responsible for management of the Center and its rocket propulsion test and commercial remote sensing programs and its multi-Agency environment. 1993-1995 NASA Strategic Plan Architect, Administrator's Staff (NASA HQ); architect of the NASA Strategic Plan and Strategic Management System; creator of the Strategic Enterprise concept and the Human Exploration and Development of Space (HEDS) Enterprise; architect of the HEDS strategy. 1991-1993 Manager for Duration Orbiter/Space S program control capabilit spaceflight programs and Space Station Technical Projects (NASA JSC); led integrated Long tation study to increase early on-orbit capability; led assessment of JSC y; served on Administrator's "Red Teams" for assessing human NASA Center roles and missions.

1989-1991 Assistant Administrator for Exploration (acting) then Director for Space Exploration (acting) (NASA HQ); led NASA's planning and research to establish a lunar base and to send humans to Mars, and led coordination with the Dept. of Defense, Dept. of Energy, National Science Foundation and National Institutes of Health; served as NASA's principal Space Exploration Initiative (SEI) liaison with the White House National Space Council; drafted the initial Space Council SEI policy. 1987-1989 Manager, Lunar and Mars Exploration then Manager, Lunar and Mars Exploration Program (NASA JSC); led development of NASA's integrated strategy for exploration of the Moon and Mars and for enabling research, technology, and infrastructure; was lead NASA technical resource for White House staff in developing SEI for announcement on the Apollo 11 20th anniversary. 1987-1989 Deputy Manager, Mars Rover Sample Return Project (NASA JSC/JPL); led JSC concept development, technology, and science efforts; with JPL, responsible for project management and technical negotiations with Europe and the Soviet Union on project participation. 1987 Special Assistant for Shuttle to the Director of Engineering (NASA JSC); Directorate focal point for support to both the Shuttle program and Orbiter project, and was Engineering Directorate representative on their management boards. 1986-1987 Manager (acting), Space Station Program Systems Engineering and Integration (NASA JSC); led SE&I of the integrated Space Station system; chaired the Space Station Systems Integration Board.

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NASA CAREER (continued): 1985-1986 Assistant Manager (Engineering), Space Station Program Systems Engineering and Integration (NASA JSC); principal advisor to the SE&I Manager on engineering issues; senior engineering representative in program negotiations with Europe, Japan and Canada. 1983-1984 Lead Engineer, Space Station Task Force Concept Development Group (CDG) (NASA HQ); led twelve of eighteen CDG inter-Center teams in Space Station configuration development studies and related technical and programmatic analyses. 1981-1984 Head, Space Shuttle Program Flight Debris Team (NASA JSC); formed and led the Space Shuttle program debris team created by the Shuttle Program Manager after STS-1 to identify, assess, and remediate launch, flight, and landing debris. 1977-1983 Subsystem Manager then Integration Manager, Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) Separation System (NASA JSC); led the design, development, test, and evaluation of the integrated Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster separation system which has worked successfully on every flight. 1971-1983 Aerospace Engineer, Engineering Directorate, (NASA JSC); supported Space Shuttle concept analyses; member of Apollo-Soyuz Working Group 3; supported analyses of Space Shuttle staging dynamics and aerodynamics; invented the "Hypercube" technique to efficiently acquire and access 8-dimensional aerodynamic data; led math modeling and Zero-G aircraft tests of Space Shuttle large amplitude propellant slosh for Return-To-Launch-Site (RTLS) aborts. 1967-1969 Co-op student (NASA MSC); supported Astronaut training equipment redesign after Apollo 1 fire; performed parametric Venus entry trajectory study with newly-acquired Soviet Venera atmosphere data; youngest member of Max Faget's 1969 Space Shuttle concept development "skunk works." B
EYOND

NASA CAREER:

1998Consultant on space exploration; as member of the creative team, provides technical expertise to museums and themed attractions developing space-related projects. Clients have included Chicago's Museum of Science and Industry, Space Centre Bremen (Germany), and the NASA Kennedy Space Center Shuttle Launch Experience (SLE). 2005Vice President, NASA Account Manager (Science Applications International Corporation, SAIC) 2005-2008 Vice President, Manager of Space and Ocean Systems Solutions Operation (Science Applications International Corporation, SAIC)

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ELECTED

PUB

LICATIONS

:

NASA's Value to the Nation: 50 years of Lessons on Sustainability; AIAA paper No. 2007-9931, AIAA SPACE 2007 Conference, September 2007. Achieving Profound Public Engagement - The Ultimate Source of Exploration Vision Sustainability; AIAA paper No. 2005-2568, 1st Space Exploration Conference, January 2005. Re-Energizing Relevance: Building the Psychological Highway to Space; IAA/ESA Workshop on Next Steps in Exploring Deep Space, October 2003, Noordwijk, Netherlands (with R. Rogers). NASA Exploration and Discovery for the New World. Branding and Re-branding for the 21st Century Conference, University of Texas at Austin, May 2003. Space Activity in the 21st Century; 3rd United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Vienna Austria, July 1999. Setting Program Requirements; NASA Program/Project Management Conference Report, NASA SP-6101-07, 1993, p. 13. The Space Exploration Initiative; Paper No. 91-428, 42nd IAF International Congress, Montreal, Canada, October 1991 (with A. Aldrich and D. O'Handley). The Outbound Trail - Human Exploration of the Moon and Mars; Association of Space Explorers, 7th Planetary Congress, Berlin Germany, October 1991. Technology Needs of the Exploration Initiative; Paper No. 90-032, 41st IAF International Congress, Dresden, Germany, October 1990 (with A. Aldrich, R. Rosen, and J. Mankins). Exploration Technology Program Plans and Directions; Paper No. 90-033, 41st IAF International Congress, Dresden, Germany, October 1990 (with A. Aldrich et al). A Vision for Space; Bicentennial Celebration of U.S. Patent and Copyright Laws, Bicentennial Celebration of U.S. Patent and Copyright Laws - Proceedings, Events and Addresses, Port City Press, 1990, p. 685-693. An International Mars Exploration Program; Paper No. 89-493, 40th IAF International Congress, Malaga, Spain, October 1989 (with D. Rea, G. Cunningham, and H. Conway). The Diverse Role of Unmanned Precursors in Supporting Manned Missions to Mars; Paper No. 89-496, 40th IAF International Congress, Malaga, Spain, October 1989. The Case for a Multinational Mars Surveyor Program; The Planetary Report, Vol. IX, No.5, 1989, p. 12-15 (with D. Rea and M. Carr).

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LICATIONS

(continued):

Integrated Strategies for the Exploration of Mars; Paper No. 88 391, 39th IAF International Congress, Bangalore, India, October 1988. Mars Rover Sample Return Missions; Paper No. 88-398, 39th IAF International Congress, Bangalore, India, October 1988 (with D. Pivirotto, and M. Carr et al). Strategic Options for a Lunar Base; Paper No. 88-615, 39th IAF International Congress, Bangalore, India, October 1988 (with B.B. Roberts). Mars Rover Sample Return Mission; Committee on Space Research (COSPAR), Helsinki Finland, July 1988 (with D. Rea, M. Carr, and J. Martin). Exploration of the Solar System: Opportunities and Pathways; American Astronautical Society 21st Century in Space Symposium, St. Louis Mo., 1988. Space Station Overview; Proceedings, Canadian Engineering Centennial Convention, The Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering, Montreal, Canada, 1987. Space Station Design - Innovation and Compromise; Aerospace America, Vol. 22, No. 9, Sept. 1984, p. 70-72 (with L. Powell and A. Cohen). Problems and Concepts of Space Station Guidance, Navigation and Control; Paper No. 84-1139, AIAA Space Systems Technology Conf., Costa Mesa, Ca., June 1984 (with A. Guha). Rocket Exhaust Plume-Induced Flowfield Interaction Experiences with the Space Shuttle; Paper No. 83-1549, AIAA Thermophysics Conference, Montreal, Canada, June 1983 (with B. Roberts, R. Wallace, and D. Kanipe). The Space Shuttle Vehicle Ascent Aerodynamic Challenges ­ Configuration Design and Data Base Development; Space Shuttle Technical Conference Report, NASA CP-2342, 1983, p. 151176 (with C. Dill, J. Young, B. B. Roberts, J. Hamilton, and W. Boyle). Shuttle Booster Separation Aerodynamics; Space Shuttle Performance Lessons Learned Conference Report, NASA CP-2283, 1983, p. 139-157 (with H. Dresser). Shuttle Launch Debris - Sources, Consequences, Solutions; Space Shuttle Performance Lessons Learned Conference Report, NASA CP-2283, 1983, p. 159-185. An Analytical Tool for Simulating Large Amplitude Propellant Slosh; Paper No. 81-0500, AIAA Dynamics Specialists Conference, Atlanta, Ga., April 1981 (with R. Berry et al). Shuttle Small Self-Contained Payloads: "Getaway" to the Educational Opportunities of Space," Paper No. 78-135, AAS Future of the United States Space Program Conference, Houston, TX, Oct. 1978 (with T. Murtagh and C. Jacobson). 5 of 9


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ELECTED

PUB

LICATIONS

(continued):

An Analysis of Atmospheric Entry Trajectories for Manned and Unmanned Missions to the Planet Venus; NASA TN D-7316, 1973 (with R. Gonzales). Vehicle Performance Impact on Space Shuttle Design and Concept Evaluation; Space Shuttle Aerothermodynamics Technology Conference Report, NASA TM X-2509, 1971. A Design Parameter Synthesis Derived from a Mathematical Analysis of a Hypothetical Lunar Flying Vehicle, NASA GWP 10084, 1969 (with W. Jacqmein and D. Hall). Apollo Spacecraft 105 Testing. Purdue Engineer, Vol. 64, No. 1, October 1967, p. 52-56. PE
RSONNEL

FILE ADM

INISTRATIVE

RE

CORD

:

NASA Manned Spacecraft Center/Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX (1967-1983) Co-op, Aerospace Engineer, Test Facilities Branch, Engineering Division, Assistant Director for Administration (1967-1968) Co-op, Aerospace Engineer, Flight Performance & Dynamics Branch, Advanced Spacecraft Technology Division (1968-1969) Co-op, Aerospace Engineer, Flight Technology Branch, Engineering Analysis Office (1969-1971) Aerospace Engineer, Flight Performance Section, Flight Technology Branch, Engineering Analysis Division, Director of Engineering and Development (1971-1972) Aerospace Engineer, Preliminary Design Office, Spacecraft Design Division (1972-1973) Aerospace Engineer, Analytical Support Section, Engineering Technology Branch, Spacecraft Design Division (1973) Aerospace Engineer, Launch Analysis Section, Integrated Flight Analysis Branch, Engineering Analysis Division, Director of Engineering and Development (1973-1974) Aerospace Engineer, Aerodynamic Systems Analysis Section, Aerodynamics Branch, Engineering Analysis Division, Director of Engineering and Development (1974-1979) Aerospace Engineer, Integrated Entry Analysis Branch, Engineering Analysis Division, Director of Engineering and Development (1979-1982) Aerospace Engineer, Systems Integration Branch, Systems Engineering Division (19821983) NASA Headquarters, Washington, D. C. (1983-1984) Space Station Task Force, Concept Development Group

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RSONNEL

FILE ADM

INISTRATIVE

RE

CORD

(continued):

NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX (1984-1990) Aerospace Engineer, Systems Integration Branch, Systems Engineering Division (19841985) Aerospace Engineer, Systems Engineering and Integration Office, Space Station Program Office (1985) Acting Manager, System Engineering and Integration Office, Space Station Program Office (1986-1987) Special Assistant to the Director, Engineering Directorate (1987) Manager, Lunar & Mars Exploration Office, New Initiatives Office, Office of the Director (1987-1990) Manager, Lunar & Mars Exploration Program Office, Office of the Director (1990-1991) NASA Headquarters, Washington, D. C. (1991-1992) Acting Director for Space Exploration, Special Assistant for Exploration, Aeronautics Exploration and Technology (1991) Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology (1992) NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX (1992-1995) Manager for Technical Projects, Space Station Projects Office (1992-1995) NASA Stennis Space Center, Bay Saint Louis, MS (1995-2002) Deputy Director, Center Director's Office (1995-2001) Acting Director, Center Director's Office (2001-2002) NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX (2002-2005) Associate Director, Space Development and Commerce, Office of the Director B
IOGRAPHICAL

RE

FERENCES

:

Mark K. Craig, et. al., eds., Human Exploration & Development of Space: Strategic Plan (Washington, D.C.: NASA, 2000). "1999 Meritorious Executive Award," U.S. Office of Personnel Management Homepage, Online, http://www.opm.gov/ses/99merit.asp (Accessed 25 May 2005). "Awards and Honors," Purdue Engineering Homepage, Online, https://engineering.purdue.edu/Engr/AwardsAndHonors/DEA/DEA_2002/craig (Accessed 26 May 2005). Assistant Director for Administration (February 1966), Organizational Charts (Boxes 13 and 14), Organizational Files, Center Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston -Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX. "Craig gets high post at Stennis," Space News Roundup (NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center), 10 February 1995, 4.

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IOGRAPHICAL

RE

FERENCES

(continued):

Engineering Division (1 December 1965), Organizational Charts (Boxes 13 and 14), Organizational Files, Center Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX. Johnson Space Center Announcement, "Key Personnel Announcement ­ Mr. Mark K. Craig," JSC 02-048, 11 October 2002, http://announcements.jsc.nasa.gov/02-048.html (Accessed 25 May 2005). Johnson Space Center Announcement, "Organization and Personnel Assignments of the Spacecraft Design Division," JSC 73-126, 20 September 1973, Box GR1015, General Reference Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, Texas. Johnson Space Center Management Instruction, "Functions and Organization-Engineering Analysis Division," JSC 1142.21A, 19 July 1979, Box GR1020, General Reference Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, Texas. Mark K. Craig, interview by Howard E. McCurdy, 15 March 1991, Transcript, Oral History Collection, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX, 103-109. Mark K. Craig NASA Biographical Date Sheet (n.d.), Mark K. Craig Biographical File, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX. Manned Spacecraft Center Announcement, "Reorganization and Personnel Assignments Engineering Analysis Division Engineering and Development Directorate," MSC 73-1, 12 January 1973, Box GR1015, General Reference Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, Texas. Mark K. Craig Service Record Card, Mark K. Craig Personnel File, Human Resources Office, NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX. NASA Headquarters Telephone Directories (1984, 1991-1992) Organization Files, Center Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX. NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center Telephone Directories (1973-2002), Organization Files, Center Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX. NASA Manned Spacecraft Center Telephone Directories (1967-1972), Organization Files, Center Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX.

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IOGRAPHICAL

RE

FERENCES

(continued):

"NASA recognizes 150 from JSC with Honor Awards," Space News Roundup (NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center), 17 April 1992, 1. NASA Stennis Space Center Telephone Directory (1996) Organization Files, Center Series, JSC History Collection, University of Houston-Clear Lake, University Archives, Houston, TX. "S&MA SAIC Team Newsletter; March/April 2005," Johnson Space Center Safety and Mission Assurance Homepage, Online, http://sma.jsc.nasa.gov (Accessed 16 June 2005).
BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET UPDATED: MARCH 2, 2010

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