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NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET
NAME: Wilmot Norton Hess O
RAL

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ISTORY:

22 April 2002

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: B.S. in Electrical Engineering, Columbia University, New York City, New York, 1946 M.A. in Physics, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, 1949 Ph.D. in Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California, 1954 PRE-NASA EXPERIENCE: United States Naval Reserve (1944-1946) Instructor, Physics, Mohawk Valley Community College, Utica, New York (1946-1947) Instructor, Physics, Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio (1949-1950) Physicist, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley and Livermore, California (1954-1959) Director, Plowshare Division, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, California (1959-1961) NASA EXPERIENCE: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland Director, Theoretical Division (1961-1967) NASA Manned Spacecraft Center, Houston, Texas Director, Science and Applications Directorate (1967-1969) POST-NASA EXPERIENCE: Director, Environmental Research Labs, Environmental Science Service Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Boulder, Colorado (1969-1971) Adjunct Professor, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado (1970-1978) Director, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Research Labs, U.S. Department of Commerce, Boulder, Colorado (1971-1980) Director, National Center for Atmospheric Research, National Science Foundation, Boulder, Colorado (1980-1986) Director, High Energy and Nuclear Physics Division, Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, Germantown, Maryland (1986-1993) Associate Director, Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, Germantown, Maryland (1993-1996) AWARDS & CITATIONS: · Arthur S. Flemming Award, 1965 · NASA Group Achievement Award, 1969 · American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics G. Edward Pendray Award, 1969


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Wilmot N. Hess

·

Honorary D.Sc., Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, 1970

SELECT PUBLICATIONS: Hess, Wilmot N. "Energetic Particles in the Inner Van Allen Belt." Space Science Reviews 1 (October 1962): 278-312. Hess, Wilmot N. "The Manmade Radiation Belts." NASA-TM-X-50561. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 1 January 1963. Hess, Wilmot N. "Neutrons in Space." NASA-TN-D-1696. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 1 February 1963. Hess, Wilmot N. and John A. Poirier. "Energy Spectrum of electrons in the Outer Radiation Belt." NASA-TN-D-1717. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 1 March 1963. Hess, Wilmot N. "The Artificial Radiation Belt Made on July 9, 1962." NASA-TN-D-1687. Greenbelt, MD: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 1 April 1963. Hess, Wilmot N. "Lifetime and Time Histories of Trapped Radiation Belt Particles." Committee on Space Research 4th Annual International Space Science Symposium in Warsaw, Poland, 3-11 June 1963. Hague, Netherlands: Committee on Space Research. Hess, Wilmot N. "Man Made Radiation Belts." International Science and Technology 21(September 1963): 40-48. Goddard Space Flight Center. Introduction to Space Science. Edited by Wilmot N. Hess. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1965. Hess, Wilmot N., Donald H. Menzel and John A. O'Keefe, eds. The Nature of the Lunar Surface: Proceedings of the 1965 IAU-NASA Symposium. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 1966. Hess, Wilmot N. The Radiation Belt and Magnetosphere. Waltham, Massachusetts: Blaisdell Publishing Co., 1968. Hess, Wilmot N., ed. Weather and Climate Modification. New York: Wiley, 1974. Hess, Wlimot N., ed. U. S. Department of Commerce. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The Amoco Cadiz Oil Spill: A Preliminary Scientific Report. Washington, DC: GPO, 1978 REF : American Men & Women of Science, vol. 3, G-I, 20th ed. (New Providence, New Jersey: R. R. Bowker Co., 1998), s.v. "Hess, Wilmot Norton."
ERENCES


Johnson Space Center Oral History Project

Wilmot N. Hess

Barbara A. Tinucci, ed., Who's Who in Technology Today, 4th ed. (Lake Bluff, Illinois: J. Dick Publishing, 1984), s.v. "Hess, Wilmot N. (Dr.)." Gordon Davis, ed., Who's Who in Engineering, 9th ed. (Washington, DC: American Association of Engineering Societies, 1995), s.v. "Hess, Wilmot N." Who's Who in America, vol. I, A-K, 51st ed. (New Providence, New Jersey: Marquis Who's Who, 1997), s.v. "Hess, Wilmot Norton." Who's Who in Government, 3rd ed. (Chicago, Illinois: Marquis Who's Who, 1977), s.v. "Hess, Wilmot Norton."

BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET CREATED: 3 AUGUST 1999