Документ взят из кэша поисковой машины. Адрес оригинального документа : http://www.sevin.ru/laboratories/Marine_Invertebrates/rzhavsky/Paralithodes_camtschaticus/2004_Pavlova_etal_O_biologii.pdf Дата изменения: Tue Mar 17 17:21:14 2009 Дата индексирования: Thu Apr 8 01:35:39 2010 Кодировка: Поисковые слова: m 33

f1!l> 1. /t.1Uua U

nPO·."Q

6 ILJtHi!HUU cmpylI:mypw :to
pro, , , .If 1 (

: roll
. .), , par:,
:,11' .

, , . , JJ
. .

.n, .., ..",,... 5 PARALJIODESCASCHAlCUS ( )

( ) nu . UJf
, ,

ecrn .

-

III, ,

"" , -. ro :ocm MOyr
.

,

..

Q (, ,

m, ~ , , ,


1997;

,

2000;

,

2001;

, .,

2002),



aJ.j! . . , .rx. l . . m lf ()

70

.

-

80

(,

2000;

IlIl,

2001).


2

. OCTh CB:me 100-200 !

rm . rr

49


J1·/.u m .,. QUrJJl n'll:lu r)CmN//U U(ll()(JIIUU

(, mllOOl,

1996;

muDOI,

2001).

.nIJI

. , ro m:. 2~ , n, :::



(Dew, 1990;

,

2002).

I fX

.

, (,

2001).

.
lm

.

2002

cyro D :rn mo . ..

rn cnrryr IO-:I np .

21



5



2002

.

c:ra (. ) ni J .


. ,
. , .~

. : , , ~ . . .
~ .

, re-.

129

an

9.6



80

.

' : 4 %- amrn. CJI ,
, .
: . n .; moc

-

, JC

-

/ .

-

emoc.

mneOM .: ( II).

50




J.

ll.m nl>l u:.NIII III uQ



11

ll

-

(57



72

)



(.

1):



(

9-12

), (

22-42

), (

46-73

) ·

( 75 80 ). (90 % ). ,
, ·'I . .

19-20

1\1 - '13I (.

2).

~ 12

14

,;)

.
·


~

10

·

,
6

8

2


,

5

9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 4549 53 57 61 65697377
.

.

1.

Jl

. 2. -l l ( 19-20 ). ..



51


Jl1ut .m li. nu Qcum"IbU :,!Q6lIU

np Kae~



2



30



5



13

, COQBeTC·

. ' .

1.
u

1

ry .'1.

=-_~PYHT


-

I

,

19-20 2-3 5 9 12-13 19

I , .I_-,,,;:,!"'''':-''-''''-,-_
113 7 5 1 2 3+,4+ 1+,2+ 2+ 3+ 2+,3+
3+

1



,

6-9

'.



:

MaCC3carcuo= .92 . 9 · (:!W< = 0.7I· 953 .
.-

(12 %

-

) an 2- . nOBepiUfoc an. .mt- ,


2-

1f - JX>C ,

2- ' . cam.I :

78 %

.

n

(52 %

),

Mytilus edulis (14 %),

, ,

Ul

- . Ischyrocerus mmen
D~

salis (32 %)
8 <>1'

Johanssonia arctica. ua 5 %.



J! : yroo..\f '

8.46 %.

ecec~

al<: . (,
, ,

2000;

2002).

,

,

44.96 %

.

l3 em.

113

. .

52


anlfO JI . . m D1

-



-

m ,

, l . a.rrn
, .

(n = 96 .) · Phaeophyta - Laminano saccharina, Desmarestia leata, Dictyosiphon sp., Alaria esculenla; Rhodophyta - Phycodris rubens. Ptilota plumosa. Rhodophy//is dichotoo, Odontalia dentata, Polysiphonia sp.; 'pbyta - Rhizoclonium hieroglyphicum, C/laetomorpha elagonium i: ; - geniculata. Eudendriu vaginatu; - Ophelia liinacina, CisIenides hyperborea, Serpu/idae g. sp.. Polychaeta g. sp.; - Amphipoda g. sp., // sp., g. sp., Sc/erocrangon sp.· Hyas sp.; noc Gastropoda - Margarites helicinus. Margariles groenlandicus groenlandicus, Epheria vinc/a, ll aculeus. Mohrens/ernia int~upta, Hydrobia u/vae, Cyptonatica /, Buccinum undtu Colus sabini, Oenopota pyramidalis. Oenopota bicarinata, Oenopota sp., Cylichna alba, Gastr.opoda g. sp.; Biva1via - Leionucula belottii, Nutulana pernula, NuciJ.lana sp.. Crenella decussata, Mytilus edu/is. us/us discors. lodio/US modio/us, Cblays is{andica, Tn'donta borealis, Astarte eenata, Astarte sp., Hiate//a tica, Axiopsida orbiculata, Thyasira gou/di, Cardium fasciatum, Cilialocardium ciliahlm. Serripes groenlandicus, m calcarea, Arclica is/andica. /runcata, m jluclUosa, Lyonsiella abyssicola, Biva/via g. sp.; ~rlC - Crisia "urn, Lic/lenopora verucaria; r Ophiuroidea - Ophiopholis acu/. Ophiura us; Asteroidea - Asterias nns, Asteroidea g. sp.; ' Ech.inoidea - S/rongy/ocen/ro/us droebachiensis; Ascidia - / f!aia ccm'gata, Molgu/a sp., Ha/ocinthia pyriforis .


, ~m , rr Cl! JI u' (., ,J!). . 80
l!, , IIJI ( moc,

racpo, , D, , ).

ro

n;ne , tl

/10101'0

. , .

:rtI1ROM ..ie .

2.

C1J'

'Ii(I .
J~ta,

oculeus . alba. mo L. belottii, . decusN pernula. trun.cata, . calcarea, . 1i

~ ,

53


:1u 61! ll. Q 3(1um ut!os.ui1



6-7

yn.

n cu/eus ~

50

., ~

23

]. 8

.

hyperborea

(

-8

.).

Beymee . ;
.

... " ~I) (ry 3Jil,

s .

2

2002

.)







% II1'n

n

96

.



15

.

:
:II


XJO

86.46 96.88 2.08 1.04 45.83 8.33 84.38 11.46 7.29 17.71 26.04 75.00 31.25

86.67 53.33 6.67 13.33 20.00 26.67 33.33 20.00 40.00 40.00 6.67 73.33 73.33

:












,
m,

helicinu,s,



groenlandicus groen/andi-

cus u

.

vincta,

u .:

r . mo mo

garites



15-18

. RX,

: n1, -, . . . pace (), RO . , 1IX 8 -.
,

m>-

-

f .



poc,n

.

melagonium.

54


1. OJ/ IUIlWorno "N li3.l4.lU rnp)m m llwj

." . (
r.: ) . mo aIOt, , , .D.

= 15 .) . Phaeophyta - Desmarestia //; Rhodophyta - Ptilota p/uosa, Rho-

( dicholoa, Pa/aria

Eudendium vaginalum, Symplectoscyphus tricuspidatus; - Cistenides hyperborea, Serpulidae g. 51'.; - Gam11iaridae g. s., Caprella sp., Balanu.s sp.; Gastropoda - Margarites he/icinus, Margarites groenlandicus groenlandicus, Mohrensternia interrupta; Biva1via - Mytis edulis, Hiatella arctica, Musculus discors, Cuspidaria arCfica, ivalvia g. 5.; Chitonida - Toice//a rnann; - ebunea. Cri.siidae g. sp., Eucratea /n/, Filicrisia geniculata. Scrupocellariidae ,g. sp.;
dopllyJlis
sp. - Ophiopholis aculeata, Ophiura robusta; Asteroidea - Asterias rubens; Echinoidea - Slrollgyloc~trolus droebachiensis id

: ;

Halocillthia pyriformis.
aIOfil JI
( J

5.0

.)

Margariles.



s.

' 6moaJ10 ' tn"usidat . um.

. , '", , IUI .

.
-

. , .
.

.
, .



42 %

u

(

1 ), , -. 1I.-.
3{ .
, :

. ro , . , lI

,

R

.

, , m

1

,

55


Jlu :t.m b
, .iUl

Margarites

u

2.5

,

1-1.5

. .

.

hyperborea corrugata.



1

,



. , . , , ( mo: ). , : . ] 8
mrr . , ' , . .
mnoc,

m,
.

O6eIm.J: eyI01II :

1+
.

2+



3+
. JI
oJp(

OJ1JQC O!L'1









.






w



l-l
.

, , ..(1974). (

70

)

nn , , .
1uI. .

3-4 (Dew, 1990).



mrraa, . apq.'-1

( ) , -
, I1



), (.

2001).

1

56


.

, eaIl

-

,

. , :kX 8.I:I (atO. JI0 , .



-



, . m. - :, , . ro 31< IJIl Me/anogramus

Pleuronectes platessa, Gadus orhua orhua.

aeglefinus, nhih lupu.s
~

, . nti , , ,
. !I yr

-

,

, (II ., (, .

2001).
.



Jll ,

truncata,

calcarea.

L. belottii,

.

decussata).

Jt .\t runoc , m: . rn: . :n8 .\t

.

calcarea, N. pernula, . deeussata, S. groenlandicu.s (, 1948;

,

1986).
1986).

, , m: (, , ,

Gadus morhua mQrhua
11,

·

, (,

1986;

2001).

, ,

f -, .


2002

ro



20
.

-

. lUI



2-19

57


llu /1I 1;>. U!llfCJ dn'li um.'( uu



78 %



. np, , m,

JO, , mnol,


-

1shrQerus comensalis rJhnssni

arctica (5 %).

mr
, , , , . I. ,

. x

, , (,
). I1
, ,


,

.


-



1

. , 11l

, .

l, .., ,
, , . , m , .

,

, ,
, , , ,

L, .

l .

JI.iI .

t ,

.., .. ( ), .. (. r ) .(11), - .., .Q () ..JI (),
.. ()

.. (::) .

lQJ
Qfl (

N2

03-04-48963-), "

,

" " ".

..

58


Ql;

1. POIIb

MUamD It nPOblCJIQ tlult1t cpyrryp:NXJiIII'I100 eJI

., !U .. Ol11 If I lJI . Anam: . ,
8 . . . ". . .

1986.

.

34-39.

00 mmuooo . 1948. . 261-275.




11

.., 1l0 . l

Paralithodes camtschatica

11



3801t . : . mtPO.

1997.

.

35-58.

.., 08cu , 1
ropwe



1lJl 8LL . :

1993-1998 rr.11 . l , 2001.

.13-138.

.

11

.

. : . , .

1986.

.

40-42.
....

&I .. . nl

WI.

ParaJithodes camtscha1icl.ts (fiJesius, 1815) . (03.00.18). ., 2000. 24 .

. : .

.., yu.aa . l<

8

.

, rn . na1'l: . .


2002. 236

.

Wl .

/1

ll (
!.). ", . ,

.1993-2000

97-101. mWl .. .II 11 ( 1993-2000 .). : . ilP, 2001. . 87-97. bR .., tO . u 'Jl'eCKa 11 . AnMlrrbl: . , 1986. . 23-28.
CeHHUD .. !vfmUI1
2001.

.

8



1/

IJJ

:l : . aHarr. . ". .: /,

1996.

.3-4. .

20-26.

u :

Paralithodes ca;nLScholico 11 . . 1974.
.99, 8n.5. . 52.

poddi.ng red king cra, lithodes camJschar:a 11 . ]. Fisb. Aquat. Sci. J990. Vol.47, J(2 1]. . ....77.

Dew

.. Behaviornl ecology of

59