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Mahabe S, Stou.ffer R.J., Spe/moll M.J. Re~..ponse of coupled Ocean~Atmosphcre .~odc1 { increasing dioxide 11 . 1994. VI,2, J(g 1. , 44 49, in aquacu!ture in Hawaii 1 A.Fe.st, . (Ed.). Ocean Res. B'ranch Dtp2:n. ofBuisn. and . Deve1. State ofHawaii. HonoluJu, 1988. 177 .. ' A.J.. ! J.M, Neve R.A. Phytoplankton densities d gro\V1h Mytillls :tlis1 Alaskan artifical upwel1ing system 11 J. . lni. Explor. . 1978. Vol.38, 'lil.P.10O--104. l A.J.. ! J.M.. Shoemaker .. Artifical upwelling and phytoplankton po~ '. dllction in Alaska 11 r. Sci. . 1979. Vol.5, !! 1. . 79-89, Rodde ... Sunde"lin J.B., Roels .. Experimenta1 cultivation of Tapesjaponica :(Desh.ayes) (iv1vi: Vencridae) in art'ifical upwel1ing l system 11 AquacuJture. 1976. , 9. . 203-215. RoeJs . .. Gerard R.D.· . W-H Fertilizing the sea npig utrienih '~IO the surfuce 11 Fertility ofthe se. Gordon and Breach Sci. . 1971. . 401-415. Roels . .. Haines .., Sunden'jn J.B. potential yie1d of artifical upwel1ing 'Nriculturell 10· Symp. 8iol. 1975. , 1. . 381-390. Roels .., [n S.· Farmer . W. Heme1ryck L Organic production potentia] 6! artific:ial upwelling mri culture 11 ICES. . 1977. K~ 1. . 25. Thomas D. an Thermal Enegy Conversion d the Natural Energy Laboratory Of\vii 11 in aquaculture in Hawaii. Honolulu, 1988. . 5-48. WilcQX .. as supplier of [ood and energy 1/ Experimentia, 1982. y,I.38,1'f, 1. . 31-35.

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s.

pallids.

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DJ . ,

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1 %

OJf Jlli r ·

), ,

droebachiensis. rn 0.1 I. J 2 · .6 1508 r/M 2 , r 26 11 .4 r ( 50 ). U8 . 1. 5.3 ! 2 . 494.9 /~? . esculentus 2002 . rt , 2003 .
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., ...

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s.

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rubens L., 1758. Crossasrer pappo.sus (L, 1768),

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(. 3). : 0.05 2.41 l 2 ,,'', r 0.47' :/2~ OJlJ,
1 . l'
.

Hyas
.

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coarctalus Leach, 1815.

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: ~, 1971

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.

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. .. 2003 . Ul I1, 8 .

. 1l m Dl 6IOi (8 liddi l

pallicea

(as,

1766).



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35 47 33
17

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18-19

2.0

112

29-30 11 12 13 14

31-33
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4

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40 ,

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(1971) Strongy/oce"trofus - S. droebacblensis, ,



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, ,



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,
.

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1971).

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4.3

.

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1). r,R I 22.6 5.3 f), mr

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t~ , . ()()~ (

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J .

, MOrJD1 r . , nrp , yIp

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1971). 114

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)

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.

, J, lf Ma~

ry Jt .
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Strollgy/ocelllrotus.



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- 11 . t.fI' 1

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frondosa

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L. maja.

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modio/us

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.

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115


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1

. : . ,
, .

1997.

.

35-38.

.., .:wu .., ..

1996. N2 2.

.

34--36.

.. Wl KorakQB :

2000.

.

11 35-50.
1964.

. : .

36 . . . - . .5(9). .

11

. .

162-169.

Q1IQ .., 8U .

..

u.n ., .

:lI> ( , . I>I, KO~13MopclJe 1). .

11

.

/h."ypH. 1998.

.77(l).

116&-1176.
nu . . nt JO i)'

: . . l'. .2. .,

1998. 870

.

IU .., yw . .

, ne . Anrr: . f- ,
u . . 9

2002. 236

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2001.

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2001.

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rlI

!l.tn lill : . J(. . . : . , .ll . .: ,

1999.

.

73-74.


nn . rn . ·

1971. 128

.

nn . .39-51.

Sfrongy!ocenfrotus droebacJ'iensis
11
.

:

1977.}(g 1.

116