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Mode = ACQ/PEAKXDConfig = COS/FUV
Space Telescope Science Institute
Cycle 20 Phase II Proposal Instructions
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HST Phase II Proposal Instructions for Cycle 20 > Chapter 12: Cosmic OriginsSpectrograph (COS) > ACQUISITION MODES > 12.3 Mode = ACQ/PEAKXDConfig = COS/FUV

12.3 Mode = ACQ/PEAKXD
Config = COS/FUV
ACQ/PEAKXD Mode invokes a procedure in the COS onboard flight software that places the target near an optimal position within the selected aperture in the cross-dispersion direction on the detector. This procedure consists of several steps.
1.
The optimum cross-dispersion position of the science aperture on the detector is located by flashing the calibration lamp and measuring the mean cross-dispersion location of the calibration spectrum.
2.
The target spectrum is recorded for the specified period of time, and its mean cross-dispersion position is also computed.
3.
Then, HST is repositioned so that the target location coincides with the optimum cross-dispersion position for the target spectrum within the aperture.
If the target coordinates are not accurate to 0.4", ACQ/PEAKXD Mode should normally be preceded by an ACQ/SEARCH to ensure that the target is positioned in the aperture. Details on the target acquisition sequence and limiting magnitudes for the PSA and BOA can be found in the COS Instrument Handbook.
Subarrays are used during target acquisition to avoid geocoronal airglow lines, which could bias the target acquisition calculations, as well as portions of the detector which are not illuminated by the input spectrum. The subarray dimensions depend on the selected grating and central wavelength; see the COS Instrument Handbook for details.
12.3.1 Aperture or FOV
The aperture used for the ACQ/PEAKXD Mode exposure need not be the same as the aperture used for the subsequent TIME-TAG or ACCUM science exposures. The following apertures are allowed:
PSA Primary Science Aperture
BOA Bright Object Aperture
As with spectroscopic observations, use of the BOA is recommended on relatively bright targets to attenuate the flux and allow the acquisition to proceed without triggering bright object violations.
12.3.2 Spectral Element
Enter a spectral element from Table 12.3 for the COS/FUV configuration. In order to minimize overheads, this will generally be the same as the one used for the subsequent TIME-TAG or ACCUM science observation.
12.3.3 Wavelength
Enter the value of the central wavelength in Angstroms. Table 12.3 gives the allowed values of the central wavelength for each grating.
12.3.4 Optional Parameters
SEGMENT
= BOTH (default except for G140L, λ=1105 е)
= A (default and only allowed value for G140L, λ=1105 е)
For a description see Section 12.2.4, “Optional Parameters,” on page 233.
12.3.5 Number of Iterations
The Number_Of_Iterations must be 1.
12.3.6 Time Per Exposure
Enter the total time of data collection as Time_Per_Exposure. Time_Per_Exposure must be an integral multiple of 0.1 seconds. If it is not, its value will be rounded down to the next lower integral multiple of 0.1 sec, or set to 0.1 seconds if a smaller value is specified.
The procedures to determine the exposure time for the ACQ/PEAKXD Mode exposure are given in the COS Instrument Handbook.
12.3.7 Special Requirements
The special requirement POSition TARGet <X-value>,<Y-value> is not permitted on ACQ/PEAKXD exposures.

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