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David R. Soderblom, Lisa Sherbert, and Jennifer Mack
September 24, 1997
Abstract
This ISR lists all the documentation about the GHRS that is known to exist at STScI, together with its disposition. The most important of these are available to users on-line. Copies of paper-only documents have been provided to the STScI library for archival purposes.
The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph was onboard HST when it was launched in April, 1990, and was withdrawn from HST during the Second Servicing Mission, in February, 1997. Those almost-seven years of operation produced an abundance of observations, which are preserved in the Hubble Data Archive, and scientific results, which have appeared in the astronomical journals and in many conference proceedings. The operations were marred only by the significant loss of capability suffered by the failure of the Side 1 power supply in 1991, and by the unfortunate total loss of the instrument that occurred only one week before SM2, due to a burned-out component. The GHRS had its heritage in the International Ultraviolet Explorer, led to its replacement, the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS), and, at the time this is written, will have some of its body parts preserved in the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, which is planned for installation in HST in 2002.
An instrument is useless to its users without documentation to describe how it was built, what the data look like, how they should be reduced, and so on. The purpose of this ISR is to record the documentation that is known to exist about the GHRS. This is being written in September, 1997, at the end of STScI's formal support of the GHRS. Archival Researchers (ARs) will be able to query STScI, but for the most part they will need to be self-sufficient as those who have supported the GHRS assume other responsibilities.
Instrument Science Reports (ISRs) are technical papers issued by STScI that summarize, for example, calibrations, or new operating features. Approximately 90 GHRS ISRs have been written. Sometimes ISRs are helpful because they provide details not available elsewhere, but in general we have tried to encapsulate the contents of ISRs into the Data Handbook to the greatest extent possible so that ARs will not need to refer to them. There are some cases where the ISR treats a specialized subject that is beyond the scope of the DH, and note was made of those in the DH as appropriate.
ISRs Available On-Line
The following Instrument Science Reports can be found on the GHRS web page in several convenient forms. They are listed in reverse order by number, title, and date of issue.
090 Redetermination of Sensitivity for Echelle-B, 09/97
089 Summary of the Post-COSTAR Side 2 Sensitivity Monitors for GHRS, 09/97
088 Redetermination of Sensitivity for Echelle-A and G140M, 07/97
087 GHRS Cycle 6 Calibration Close-Out, 07/97
086 GHRS Cycle 5 Calibration Close-Out, 07/97
085 Redetermination of Sensitivity for Grating G140L, 05/97
084 Implementation of a Background Count Rate Model for the GHRS, 05/97
083 The Far Wings of the GHRS PSF, 09/97
082 Analysis of Detector Calibrations for the GHRS for Cycles 4, 5 and 6, 05/97
081 An Analysis of Pipeline Wavelength Calibrations for the First-Order Gratings of the GHRS in Cycles 4 Through 6, 05/97
080 Offsets in Wavelength Between the Large and Small Science Apertures of the GHRS, 02/97
079 Interpreting GHRS Target Positioning, 02/97
078 Multi-Orbit CVZ GHRS Observations and the Temperature of the Pre-Amp,10/96
077 Anomalies in the Calibration of GHRS Grating G270M, 10/96
076 Photocathode Granularity Maps for Grating G140L of the GHRS, 08/96
075 Summary of the GHRS Calibration Program During Cycle 4, 05/96
074 GHRS Monitoring Calibrations in Cycle 6, 05/96
073 Short-Term Variations in GHRS Response: An Investigation into an Apparent Anomaly, 05/96
072 A Review of the Utility of SPYBALs, 11/95
071 Stability of the GHRS Sensitivity During Cycle 4, 06/95
070 GHRS Dark Noise Monitoring, 02/95
069 Stability of the GHRS Side 1 Sensitivity, 11/94
068 FOS-Assisted GHRS Target Acquisition, 11/94
067 Calibration Product Review for the GHRS in Early Cycle 4, 11/94
066 Comparison of the Low-Resolution Mode of the GHRS and the High-Resolution Modes of the FOS, 07/94
064 "LOCATE=EXTENDED": A New Capability for GHRS, 5/94
063 Line Spread Functions and Resolution for GHRS-LSA Spectra with COSTAR, 4/94
062 First Measures of Sensitivity for the Post-COSTAR GHRS, with Interim Values for Data Analysis, 4/94
061 Flux Correction Factors for Pre-COSTAR Observations of Extended Sources with the GHRS, 3/94
060 GHRS Cycle 2 Sensitivity Monitoring Program 4124, 3/94
059 SMOV Proposal 4258: Pre-COSTAR Baseline Sensitivity, 1/94
058 An Assessment of the Pipeline Wavelength Calibrations for the Side 2 Echelle Grating of the GHRS (Ech-B) in Cycles 2 and 3, 1/94
057 SMOV Proposal 4757: Light Path Verification, 1/94
056 An Evaluation of the Performance of SSA ACQ/PEAKUPs, 11/93
055 Line Spread Functions for GHRS Spectra with the LSA (Pre-COSTAR), 11/93
054 Dark Count Statistics for GHRS Detectors: A Test of Noise Rejection with FLYLIM, 11/93
053 Using SPYBALs to Improve Pipeline Wavelength Calibrations for the First Order Gratings of the GHRS, 11/93
052 An Assessment of the Pipeline Wavelength Calibrations for the First-Order Gratings of the GHRS in Cycle 2, 11/93
051 GHRS Relative Sensitivity Monitoring, 8/93
050 SSA PEAKUP Test-Part 1, 7/93
049 Review of the GHRS 'Double Locate' Strategy, 7/93
047 4462: a follow-up on GHRS ISR 044, 4/93
046 LSA Return-to-Brightest Test, 11/92
045 Controlling Background Noise for GHRS Observations: CENSOR, 11/92
044 SSA Spiral Search Tests Results for Centering and Throughput, 10/92
043 Cycle 1 Detector Calibrations, 10/92
042 Trends in GHRS Far-UV Sensitivity, 10/92
041 Cycle 1 Dark Noise Monitoring, 9/92
040 Predicting GHRS Target Acquisition Count Rates, 7/92
039 The Accuracy and Repeatability of Pipeline GHRS Wavelength Calibration, 6/92
ISRs Available Only on Paper
The following may be accessed through the STScI library:
065 GHRS Calibration Plan for Cycle 4, 7/94
048 GHRS Calibration Plan for Cycle 3, 6/93
038 GHRS 3385b: Relative Sensitivity Monitor, 6/92
037 GHRS Bright Star Target Acquisition After the Side 1 Loss, 1/92
036 GHRS 3385: Absolute Sensitivity Monitor, 2/92
035 Wavelength Calibration of GHRS: Analysis of Side 2 Data (Proposals 2844 and 2845), 8/91
034 GHRS Photocathode Flat-Field Maps, 7/91
026 Analysis of GHRS Proposal of 3021: Wavelength Accuracy and Stability, 11/90
Other ISRs
Although written at STScI, we are not aware of copies of the following that exist:
033 Preliminary Analysis of Best Focus for GHRS, 8/90
032 Deconvolution of Simulated HST Spectra. II Extension to Variable PSF and New Techniques, 7/90
031 Deconvolution of Simulated HST Spectra, 7/90
030 Preliminary Analysis of GHRS Resolving Power Loss Due to OTA Spherical Aberration, 6/90
029 GHRS Photocathode Granularity Calibration, 3/90
028 GHRS STSDAS Tasks, 6/90
027 Calibration of the Photometric Sensitivity of Some Low and Medium Resolution Gratings, 2/91
025 HRS Signal to Noise Ratio, 4/85
024 Planning on Board Target Acquisition with the HRS, 4/85
023 Estimated HRS Responses for Optical Throughput Test, 3/85
022 Review of Radiometric Calibration of the HRS, 12/84
021 HRS Echelle Formats, 12/84
020 Proposed Standard Substepping Patterns, 12/84
019 Observing Time Required for HRS Echelle Atlases of Zeta Oph and Tau Sco, 12/84
018 HRS Platinum Lamp Atlas Medium Resolution, Gratings 2,3, and 4, 7/84
017 HRS Flight Software Slew Calculations, Accuracies and Scaling, 7/84
016 HRS Display for June 1984 AAS Meeting, 5/84
015 System Description and User's Handbook for the HRS, 3/84
014 A Gas Absorption Cell for Spectrograph Scattered Light Measurements, 4/84
013 Readout Time Overhead for HRS Science Observations, 4/84
012 Identification of the Echelle Order Number for Reduction of HRS Data, 3/84
011 Y Deflection Offsets of Echelle Interorder Measurements, 2/84
010 HRS Paired Pulse Corrections Using A Two-Parameter Fitting Function, 9/83
009 Diffuse Scattered Light Associated with the Digicon Front End, 8/83
008 Design and Performance of the HRS Sensor Subsystem, 8/83
007 Time Constants for the HRS Paired Pulse Correction, 8/83
006 Variation of Image Brightness in Acquisition Mode N1, 8/83
005 UV Grating Performance in the HRS, 8/83
004 Laboratory Test Results on the HRS, 8/83
003 Y Deflections for the HRS Echelle Modes, 8/83
002 Flight Software for the HRS, 8/83
001 Brightness of HRS Acquisition Mode Images at Various Photocathode Locations, 8/83
A009 Calibration of the HRS Y Deflection Function, 4/85
A008 Analysis of HRS Point-Spread Functions, 4/85
A007 Calibration of the HRS Carrousel Function, 3/85
A006 Calibration of the HRS Paired-Pulse Effect, 1/85
A005 Post-Refurbishment Calibration Plan for the HRS, 11/84
A004 Review of SE-06 HRS Calibration Algorithms, 3/84
A003 HRS Intermediate Calibration Report, 1/84
A002 Wavelength Calibration for the HRS I Spectral Formats, 12/83
A001 Provisional Radiometric Calibration of the HRS, 11/83
Instrument Handbooks
The Instrument Handbooks (IHs) are the single most useful references about the GHRS except for the Data Handbook. They are essential reading for those who are unfamiliar with the instrument and its capabilities, and want to know what kinds of data may exist. The IHs describe the instrument's operating modes, both generally and in detail, and provide details on constructing observational strategies. Thus the IHs are critical for understanding why a series of observations may have been obtained in the manner they were at the particular time they occurred. The flight software and operating procedures for the GHRS changed continually over its life as errors were corrected and new features installed. The IHs provide an indication of the history of these efforts (as do the ISRs, described below), which can be helpful in understanding a sequence of observations.
Eight GHRS Instrument Handbooks (IHs) were issued by STScI between October, 1985, and June, 1995. The first four versions (1.0, 2.0, 2.1, and 3.0) exist as paper-only documents, and they pertain to the pre-COSTAR instrument. The last four versions (4.0, 4.1, 5.0, and 6.0) are available on-line as pdf and html files, and were written for the post-COSTAR instrument.
The IHs contain information that is pertinent to specific time periods and Cycles of HST operation, as follows
Table 1. GHRS Instrument Handbook Versions
Previous Data Handbooks
The Data Handbooks issued by STScI have been evolutionary in their content, and so there is little or nothing in earlier volumes that is not also in the present edition.
Older Documents
We mention here some older documents about the GHRS that exist only on paper. Copies of these can be found in the STScI library, although researchers should not ordinarily need to review them.
Science Verification Report
Issued by Ball Aerospace Group in February, 1992, the SV Report provides details on the operating characteristics of the GHRS and describes how these characteristics were measured. We believe that the essential portions of the SV Report have been provided here or in the IHs.
Pre-Launch Calibration Report
Prepared by Ball for GSFC and dated March, 1986, this document contains results from pre-flight calibration tests. These results formed the basis for the first IHs.
HRS Intermediate Calibration Report
Dated January, 1984, this is similar to the Pre-Launch Calibration Report but is less comprehensive.
SE-01
The full title of this document is "SI System Description and User's Handbook for the High Resolution Spectrograph (HRS) for the Space Telescope (ST) HRS-2176-050C (SE-01)." It was issued in October, 1985, and was a comprehensive pre-flight explanation and description of the instrument. Most of the information in SE-01 has been superseded by later documents that contain on-orbit measurements. On a few rare occasions we have gone back to SE-01 to find information on operating characteristics that was not otherwise available, but that was only for observation execution, not data analysis. Researchers should need this document only under extraordinary circumstances.
Orbital Verification Test Report
The OV Test Report was issued in May, 1992, and describes each of the programs that were executed to verify the successful operation of the GHRS after the launch and deployment of HST. The OV Report is strictly a technical document and does not contain information of use to researchers.
Orbital Verification Data Analysis Plan
This was issued in May, 1990, at the time of HST's launch, and describes the complete technical details for the tests that were planned at that time to check on the performance of the GHRS. This is also a strictly technical document that contains no information needed by ARs.
A&V Thermal Vacuum Test Report
This was prepared in two volumes: A, Scientific Performance, and B, Functional, Operational, and Engineering Performance. These reports were issued in November, 1986, and describe results from pre-flight tests that were made to simulate orbital conditions as part of HST's Assembly and Verification (A&V). Again, these are strictly technical.
Ball System Engineering Reports (SERs)
These documents are short descriptions of specific tests and calibrations executed during the Science Verification (SV) period, and they are numbered from GHRS-SV-001, issued in November, 1990, to GHRS-SV-134, issued in April, 1994. These documents formed the basis for the SV Report described above, and so their contents have been distilled and saved. A few of the later ones in this series were incorporated into later documents.
A similar series of SERs was issued after SM1 as GHRS-SMOV-0001 to -0010.
Related Documents
Some other documents exist that can be helpful in understanding a set of observations and why they may have been taken in the form they were.
Phase II Proposal Instructions
This document provides the details and rules for the use of all modes of HST's instruments. It was generally issued once per Cycle, and two versions exist for each edition: a General Observer version and an engineering-only version. The latter version contains information on instrument modes that are normally used only for calibration or test. Under some circumstances a researcher may wish to more fully understand some calibrations. If the needed information cannot be found in the GO version of the Phase II Proposal Instructions, we recommend that you contact STScI (help@stsci.edu) for further assistance.
TRANS Scripting Guide
This document provides the detailed description of how a Phase II proposal gets turned into commands executed by the spacecraft and instrument and the timing associated with those. The TRANS Scripting Guide is probably the most impenetrable and incomprehensible document issued by STScI, and ARs should avoid it.
A User's Guide to the GHRS Software
Version 1.0 of this document, written by R.D. Robinson, is dated November, 1990. Version 2.1 was issued in June, 1993, by J. Blackwell et al. Both documents describe the software written under the auspices of the GHRS Investigation Definition Team (IDT) at Goddard Space Flight Center. This software is for the reduction and analysis of GHRS data, and reproduces, in IDL, the software provided by STScI within the iraf/stsdas environment.
Many of the documents just described are available only as paper. We anticipate that no ARs will need to refer to them, but in case that need should arise copies have been provided to the library at STScI. In addition, key individuals associated with the GHRS may have personal copies.
Starting with version 4 of the GHRS Instrument Handbook, we provided a listing of papers published that were based on data from the GHRS, with an additional few that may have information of particular use to GHRS researchers. The most recent of those lists was updated in May, 1995, when version 6 of the IH appeared. We provide here a complete listing as of September, 1997. As before, only papers in refereed journals are shown, except for a few specific symposia that featured GHRS results.
Ultraviolet Reddening and Extinction
"Ultraviolet Photometry from the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory. II. Interstellar Extinction."
Bless, R.C., and Savage, B.D. 1972, ApJ, 171, 293-308.
"Studies of Ultraviolet Interstellar Extinction with the Sky-survey Telescope of the TD-1 Satellite."
Nandy, K., Thompson, G.I., Jamar, C., Monfils, A., and Wilson, R. 1976, A&A, 51, 63-69.
"Empirical Effective Temperatures and Bolometric Corrections for Early-Type Stars."
Code, A.D., Davis, J., Bless, R.C., and Hanbury Brown, R. 1976, ApJ, 203, 417-434.
"Interstellar Extinction in the UV"
Seaton, M.J. 1979, MNRAS, 187, 73P-76P.
"Observed Properties of Interstellar Dust"
Savage, B.D., and Mathis, J.S. 1979, ARA&A, 17, 73-112.
"Ultraviolet High-Resolution Spectroscopy from the Space Telescope."
Ebbets, D.C., Brandt, J.C., and the HRS Investigation Definition Team 1983, PASP, 95, 543-549.
"Wavelengths and Intensities of a Platinum/Neon Hollow Cathode Lamp in the Region 1100-4000 е"
Reader, J., Acquista, N., Sansonetti, C.J., and Sansonetti, J.E. 1990, ApJS, 72, 831-866.
"Status of the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph in May 1991."
Ebbets, D.C., Brandt, J., Heap, S. 1991, in The First Year of HST Observations, edited by A.L. Kinney and J.C. Blades, p. 110-122,
"Scattered Light in the Echelle Modes of the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. I. Analysis of Prelaunch Calibration Data."
Cardelli, J.A., Ebbets, D.C., and Savage, B.D. 1990, ApJ, 365, 789-802.
"Scattered Light in the Echelle Modes of the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Aboard the Hubble Space Telescope. II. Analysis of Inflight Spectroscopic Observations."
Cardelli, J.A., Ebbets, D.C., and Savage, B.D. 1993, ApJ, 413, 401-415.
"Resolution and Noise Properties of the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph"
Gilliland, R.L., Morris, S.L., Weymann, R.J., Ebbets, D.C., and Lindler, D.J. 1992, PASP, 104, 367-382.
This last paper is especially recommended for its discussion of the deconvolution of the effects of the Point Spread Function (PSF) and Line Spread Function (LSF) of HST and the GHRS.
"Final Report of the Science Verification Program for the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph for the Hubble Space Telescope"
Ebbets, D.C. 1992, prepared for NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center by Ball Aerospace Systems Group.
This is a technical document prepared by Ball to fulfill a contractual requirement. It provides a detailed description of the tests and calibrations performed during the Science Verification phase that occurred immediately after the launch of HST. We cite it here for completeness, but a General Observer should usually be able to get the information that he or she needs from this Handbook or by consulting us.
"The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph: Instrument, Goals, and Science Results"
Brandt, J.C., et al. 1994, PASP, 106, 890-908.
"Calibrating Hubble Space Telescope: Proceedings of a Workshop Held at STScI"
Blades, J.C., and Osmer, S.J., editors, published by STScI.
This contains several papers of relevance for data analysis.
"Calibration Product Review for the GHRS in Early Cycle 4"
Hulbert, S.J., Sherbert, L.E., Soderblom, D.R., and Leitherer, C.L., 1994,
GHRS Instrument Science Report No. 67.
This Report summarizes the status of calibrations and calibration reference files for the GHRS. Each calibration file that is referred to in data headers is briefly described as well.
"The Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph: In-Orbit Performance"
Heap, S.R., et al. 1995, PASP, 107, 871.
"Tomography/Power Spectrum Techniques for Removal of Fixed Pattern Noise from Hubble Space Telescope Spectra"
Lyu, C.-H., Bruhweiler, F.C., and Smith, A.M. 1995, ApJ, 447, 880-888.
A number of GHRS-related papers are concentrated in some special volumes whose contents will not be itemized here:
- The First Year of HST Observations, 1991, edited by A.L. Kinney and J.C. Blades, and published by STScI.
- Astrophysical Journal Letters, volume 377, number 1, 1991.
- Science with the Hubble Space Telescope, 1992, edited by P. Benvenuti and E. Schreier, and published by ESO.
- Astrophysical Journal Letters, volume 435, number 1, 1994.
- Science with the Hubble Space Telescope II, 1995, edited by P. Benvenuti, F.D. Macchetto, and E.J. Schreier, and published by STScI.
- GHRS Science Symposium
1992:
"The Abundance of Boron in Three Halo Stars"
Duncan, D.K., Lambert, D.L., and Lemke, M. 1992, ApJ, 401, 584-595.
"Ultraviolet Observations of the Gas Phase Abundances in the Diffuse Clouds Toward Zeta Ophiuchi at 3.5 Kilometers per Second Resolution"
Savage, B.D., Cardelli, J.A., and Sofia, U.J. 1992, ApJ, 401, 706-723.
"Fractionation of CO in the Diffuse Clouds Toward Zeta Ophiuchi"
Sheffer, Y., Federman, S.R., Lambert, D.L., and Cardelli, J.A. 1992, ApJ, 397, 482-491.
"Highly Ionized Atoms Toward HD 93521."
Spitzer, L., and Fitzpatrick, E.L. 1992, ApJ, 391, L41-L44.
"Ultraviolet and Optical Spectral Morphology of Melnick 42 and Radcliffe 136a in 30 Doradus"
Walborn, N.R., Ebbets, D.C., Parker, J.W., Nichols-Bohlin, J., and White, R.L. 1992, ApJ, 393, L13-L16.
"Detection of a Proton Beam During the Impulsive Phase of a Stellar Flare"
Woodgate, B.E., Robinson, R.D., Carpenter, K.G., Maran, S.P., and Shore, S.N. 1992, ApJ, 397, L95--L98.
1993:
"Interstellar Mg II and C IV Absorption Toward Mrk 205 by NGC 4319: An `Optically-Thick' QSO Absorption System"
Bowen D.V., and Blades, J.C. ApJ, 403, L55-L58.
"Observations of 3C 273 with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope"
Brandt, J.C., et al. 1993, AJ, 105, 831-846.
"The Galactic Halo and Local Intergalactic Medium toward PKS 2155-304"
Bruweiler, F.C., Boggess, A., Norman, D.J., Grady, C.A., Urry, C.M., and Kondo, Y. 1993, ApJ, 409, 199-204.
"Ultraviolet Transitions of Low Condensation Temperature Heavy Elements and New Data for Interstellar Arsenic, Selenium, Tellurium, and Lead"
Cardelli, J.A., Federman, S.R., Lambert, D., and Theodosiou, C.E. 1993, ApJ, 416, L41-L44.
"Abundance of Interstellar Carbon Toward Zeta Ophiuchi"
Cardelli, J.A., Mathis, J.S., Ebbets, D.C., and Savage, B.D. 1993, ApJ, 403, L17-L20.
"Detection of Boron, Cobalt, and other Weak Interstellar Lines toward z Ophiuchi"
Federman, S.R., Sheffer, Lambert, D.L., and Gilliland, R.L. 1993, ApJ, 413, L51-L54.
"Quantitative Spectroscopy of K647 - the PNN of Ps1 in the Globular Cluster M15"
Heber, U., Dreizler, S., and Werner, K. 1993, Acta Astron., 43, 337-342.
"The Interstellar Abundances of Tin and Four Other Heavy Elements"
Hobbs, L.M., Welty, D.E., Morton, D.C., Spitzer, L., and York, D.G. 1993, ApJ, 411, 750-755.
"Time-Series Observations of O Stars. III. IUE and HST Spectroscopy of z Ophiuchi and Implications for the `Photospheric Connection'"
Howarth, I.D. et al., 1993, ApJ, 417, 338-346.
"Hubble Space Telescope Spectra of the Phase-Modulated Wind in the SMC O+WR Binary R31"
Hutchings, J.B., Morris, S.C., and Bianchi, L. 1993, ApJ, 410, 803-807.
"Deceleration of Interstellar Hydrogen at the Heliospheric Interface"
Lallement, R., Bertaux, J.-L., and Clarke, J.T. 1993, Science, 260, 1095-1098.
Provides a good illustration of geocoronal Ly-a with the LSA and Echelle-A.
"High Resolution UV Stellar Spectroscopy with the HST/GHRS, Challenges and Opportunities for Atomic Physics"
Leckrone, D.S., Johansson, S., Wahlgren, G.M., and Adelman, S.J. 1993, Physica Scripta, T47, 149-156.
"Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Observations of the Local Interstellar Medium and the Deuterium/Hydrogen Ratio Along the Line of Sight Toward Capella"
Linsky, J.L., Brown, A., Gayley, K., Diplas, A., Savage, B.D., Ayres, T.R., Landsman, W., Shore, S.N., and Heap, S.R. 1993, ApJ, 402, 694-709.
"The Boron Abundance of Procyon"
Lemke, M., Lambert, D.L., and Edvardsson, B. 1993, PASP, 105, 468-475.
"Detection of [O II] l2471 from the Io Plasma Torus"
McGrath, M.A., Feldman, P.D., Strobel, D.F., Moos, H.W., and Ballester, G.E. 1993, ApJ, 415, L55-L58.
"A Search for Proton Beams During Flares on AU Microscopii"
Robinson, R.D., Carpenter, K.G., Woodgate, B.E., and Maran, S.P. 1993, ApJ, 414, 872-876.
"Observations of the Gaseous Galactic Halo Toward 3C273 with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph"
Savage, B.D., Lu, L., Weymann, R.J., and Morris, S.L. 1993, ApJ, 404, 124-143.
"Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Observations of Narrow Discrete Stellar Wind Absorption Features in the Ultraviolet Spectrum of the O7.5III Star z Persei"
Shore, S.N., Altner, B., Bolton, C.T., Cardelli, J.A., and Ebbets, D.C. 1993, ApJ, 411, 864-868.
"The Early Ultraviolet Spectral Evolution of Nova Cygni 1992"
Shore, S.N., Sonneborn, G., Starrfield, S., Gonzalez-Riestra, R., and Ake, T.B. 1993, AJ, 106, 2408-2428.
"High-Resolution Ultraviolet Observations of the Interstellar Diffuse Clouds toward m Columbae"
Sofia, U.J., Savage, B.D., and Cardelli, J.A. 1993, ApJ, 413, 251-267.
"Composition of Interstellar Clouds in the Disk and Halo. I. HD 93521"
Spitzer, L., and Fitzpatrick, E.L. 1993, ApJ,409, 299-318.
1994:
"Evidence for a Disk in the Wind of HD 93521: UV Line Profiles from an Axisymmetric Model"
Bjorkman, J.E., Ignace, R., Tripp, T.M., and Cassenelli, J.P. 1994, ApJ, 435, 416-434.
"Interstellar and Intergalactic Magnesium and Sodium Absorption toward SN 1993J"
Bowen, D.V., Roth, K.C., Blades, J.C., and Meyer, D.M. 1994, ApJ, 420, L71-L74.
"The Abundance of Heavy Elements in Interstellar Gas"
Cardelli, J.A. 1994, Science, 265, 209-213.
"Interstellar Detection of the Intersystem Line Si II] l 2335 toward z Ophiuchi"
Cardelli, J.A., Sofia, U.J., Savage, B.D., Keenan, F.P., and Dufton, P.L. 1994, ApJ, 420, L29-L32.
"GHRS Observations of Cool, Low-Gravity Stars. I. The Far-Ultraviolet Spectrum of a Orionis (M2Iab)"
Carpenter, K.G., Robinson, R.D., Wahlgren, G.M., Linsky, J.L., and Brown, A. 1994, ApJ, 428, 329-344.
"Hubble Space Telescope Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph H2 Rotational Spectra of Jupiter's Aurora"
Clarke, J.T., Jaffel, L.B., Vidal-Madjar, A., Gladstone, G.R., Waite, J.H., Prange, R., Gerard, J.-C., Ajello, J., and James, G. 1994, ApJ, 430, L73-L76.
"Theoretical Modeling of GHRS Observations of the Of/WN-Type Star R136a5"
De Koter, A., Hubeny, I., Heap, S.R., and Lanz, T.W. 1994, ApJ, 435, L71-L74.
"Spectroscopy of Chromospheric Lines of Giants in the Globular Cluster NGC 6752"
Dupree, A.K., Hartmann, L., Smith, G.H., Rodgers, A.W., Roberts, W.H., and Zucker, D.B. 1994, ApJ, 421, 542-549.
"Boron in the Extreme Population II Star HD 140283 and the Production of the Light Elements in the Early Galaxy"
Edvardsson, B., Gustafsson, B., Johansson, S.G., Kiselman, D., Lambert, D.L., Nissen, P.E., and Gilmore, G. 1994, A&A, 290, 176-182.
"Intersystem Transitions of Interstellar Carbon Monoxide toward z Ophiuchi."
Federman, S.R., Cardelli, J.A., Sheffer, Y., Lambert, D.L., and Morton, D.C. 1994, ApJ, 432, L139-L142.
"Composition of Interstellar Clouds in the Disk and Halo. II. g2 Velorum"
Fitzpatrick, E.L., and Spitzer, L. 1994, ApJ, 427, 232-258.
"Search for CO Absorption Bands in IUE Far-Ultraviolet Spectra of Cool Stars"
Gessner, S.E., Carpenter, K.G., and Robinson, R.D. 1994, AJ, 107, 747-750.
"GHRS Spectroscopy of Individual Stars in R136a"
Heap, S.R., Ebbets, D., Malumuth, E.M., Maran, S.P., de Koter, A., and Hubeny, I. 1994, ApJ, 435, L39-L42.
"Comparison of New Experimental and Astrophysical f-values for Some Ru II Lines, Observed in HST Spectra of c Lupi"
Johansson, S.G., et al. 1994, ApJ, 421, 809-815.
"Is There Primordial Gas in IZw 18?"
Kunth, D., Lequeux, J., Sargent, W.L.W., and Viallefond, F. 1994, A&A, 282, 709-716.
"Interstellar Clouds toward Sirius and Local Cloud Ionization. I. GHRS Observations of Sirius A"
Lallement, R., Bertin, P., Ferlet, R., Vidal-Madjar, A., and Bertaux, J.L. 1994, A&A, 286, 898-908.
"Interstellar Carbon Monoxide toward z Ophiuchi."
Lambert, D.L., Sheffer, Y., Gilliland, R.L., and Federman, S.R. 1994, ApJ, 420, 756-771.
An especially good discussion of how to achieve very high signal-to-noise with the GHRS.
"High Velocity Plasma in the Transition Region of AU Microscopii: Evidence for Magnetic Reconnection and Saturated Heating During Quiescent and Flaring Conditions"
Linsky, J.L., and Wood, B.E. 1994, ApJ, 430, 342-350.
"Probing the Galactic Disk and Halo. I. The NGC 3783 Sight Line"
Lu, L., Savage, B.D., and Sembach, K.R. 1994, ApJ, 426, 563-576.
"A Statistical Equilibrium Analysis of Interstellar CO toward z Ophiuchi as Recorded by the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph"
Lyu, C.-H., Smith, A.M., and Bruhweiler, F.C. 1994, ApJ, 426, 254-268.
"Observing Stellar Coronae with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph.
I. The dMe Star AU Microscopii"
Maran, S.P., Robinson, R.D., Shore, S.N., Brosius, J.W., Carpenter, K.G., Woodgate, B.E., Linsky, J.L., Brown, A., Byrne, P.B., Kundu, M.R., White, S., Brandt, J.C., Shine, R.A., and Walter, F.M. 1994, ApJ, 421, 800-808.
"The Abundance of Interstellar Oxygen Toward Orion: Evidence for Recent Infall?"
Meyer, D.M., Jura, M., Hawkings, I., and Cardelli, J.A. 1994, ApJ, 437, L59-L61.
"Properties of the Highly Ionized Disk and Halo Gas toward Two Distant High-Latitude Stars"
Savage, B.D., and Sembach, K.R. 1994, ApJ, 434, 145-161.
"Highly Ionized Gas Absorption in the Disk and Halo toward HD 167756 at 3.5 Kilometers per Second Resolution"
Savage, B.D., Sembach, K.R., and Cardelli, J.A., 1994, ApJ, 420, 183-196.
"Gas Kinematics and Ionization along the Extended Sight Line to HD 116852"
Sembach, K.R., and Savage, B.D. 1994, ApJ, 431, 201-222.
"Al III, Si IV, and C IV Absorption toward z Ophiuchi: Evidence for Photoionized and Collisionally Ionized Gas"
Sembach, K.R., Savage, B.D., and Jenkins, E.B. 1994, ApJ, 421, 585-599.
"Hubble Space Telescope Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Observation of U Geminorum during Quiescence: Evidence for a Slowly Rotating White Dwarf"
Sion, E.M., Long, K.S., Szkody, P., and Huang, M. 1994, ApJ, 430, L53-L56.
"A Search for Chromospheric Emission in A-type Stars Using the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph"
Simon, T., Landsman, W.B., and Gilliland, R.L. 1994, ApJ, 428, 319-323.
"The Abundant Elements in Interstellar Dust"
Sofia, U.J., Cardelli, J.A., and Savage, B.D. 1994, ApJ, 430, 650-666.
"High-Resolution Spectra of Jupiter's Northern Auroral Ultraviolet Emission with the Hubble Space Telescope"
Trafton, L.M., Gerard, J.C., Munhoven, G., and Waite, J.H. 1994, ApJ, 421, 816-827.
"A Weak Diffuse Interstellar Band in the Far-Ultraviolet Spectrum of z Ophiuchi?"
Tripp, T.M., Cardelli, J.A., and Savage, B.D. 1994, AJ, 107, 645-650.
"G191-B2B: Accurate Abundances for Nitrogen, Silicon, and Iron from GHRS Observations"
Vidal-Madjar, A., Allard, N.F., Koester, D., Lemoine, M., Ferlet, R., Bertin, P., Lallement, R., and Vauclair, G. 1994, A&A, 287, 175-178.
"HST-GHRS Observations of b Pictoris: Additional Evidence for Infalling Comets"
Vidal-Madjar, A., Lagrange-Henri, A.-M., Feldman, P., Beust, H., Lissauer, J.J., Deleuil, M., Ferlet, R., Gry, C., Hobbs, L.M., McGrath, M.A., McPhate, J.B., and Moss, H.W. 1994, A&A, 290, 245-258.
"The Pursuit of Heavy Elements in the HgMn-Type Star c Lupi: Observations with the GHRS in the COSTAR Era"
Wahlgren, G.M., Brage, T., Gilliland, R.L., Johansson, G., Leckrone, D.S., Lindler, D.J., and Litzen, U. 1994, ApJ, 435, L67-L70.
1995:
"HST-GHRS Observations of Sirius A. III. Detection of a Wind From Sirius A"
Bertin, P., Lamers, H.J.G.L.M., Vidal-Madjar, A., Ferlet, R., and Lallement, R. 1995, A&A, 302, 899-906.
"Possible Detection of a Diffuse Interstellar Cloud Boundary. II. HST-GHRS Observations of Sirius A"
Bertin, P., Vidal-Madjar, A., Lallement, R., Ferlet, R., and Lemoine, M. 1995, A&A, 302, 889-898.
"An Atlas of Alpha Orionis Obtained with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope"
Brandt, J.C., et al. 1995, AJ, 109, 2706-2735.
"Atomic Physics with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. II. Oscillator Strengths for Singly Ionized Iron"
Cardelli, J.A., and Savage, B.D. 1995, ApJ, 452, 275-285.
"Gas-Phase Abundances and Conditions Along the Sight Line to the Low-Halo, Inner Galaxy Star HD 167756"
Cardelli, J.A., Sembach, K.R., and Savage, B.D. 1995, ApJ, 440, 241-253.
"GHRS Observations of Cool, Low-Gravity Stars. II. Flow and Turbulent Velocities in the Outer Atmosphere of g Cru (M3.4 III)"
Carpenter, K.G., Robinson, R.D., and Judge, P.G. 1995, ApJ, 444, 424-437.
"HST/GHRS Observations of the Interplanetary Medium Downwind and in the Inner Solar System"
Clarke, J.T., Lallement, R., Bertaux, J.-L., and Quemerais, E. 1995, ApJ, 448, 893-904.
"The O IV and S IV Intercombination Lines in Solar and Stellar Ultraviolet Spectra"
Cook, J.W., et al. 1995, ApJ, 444, 936-942.
"Molecular H2 Emission in HH47A: HST GHRS and FOC Observations"
Curiel, S., Raymond, J.C., Wolfire, M., Hartigan, P., Morse, J., Schwartz, R.D., and Nisenson, P. 1995, ApJ, 453, 322-331.
"Atomic Physics with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. I. Oscillator Strengths for Neutral Sulfur"
Federman, S.R., and Cardelli, J.A. 1995, 452, 269-274.
"Vibrationally Excited H2, HCl, and NO+ in the Diffuse Clouds Toward z Ophiuchi"
Federman, S.R., Cardelli, J.A., Van Dishoeck, E.F., Lambert, D.L., and Black, J.H. 1995, ApJ, 445, 325-329.
"HST-GHRS Observations of a Piscis Austrini: Evidence for No Gas Content in the Circumstellar Environment"
Ferlet, R., et al. 1995, A&A, 297, L5-L8.
"The Interstellar Void in the Direction of e CMa: Local Clouds and Hot Gas"
Gry, C., Lemonon, L., Vidal-Madjar, A., Lemoine, M., and Ferlet, R. 1995, A&A, 302, 497-508.
"Detection of an Oxygen Atmosphere on Jupiter's Moon Europa"
Hall, D.T., Strobel, D.F., Feldman, P.D., McGrath, M.A., and Weaver, H.A. 1995, Nature, 373, 677-679.
"A Semiempirical Determination of the Wind Velocity Structure for the Hybrid-Chromosphere Star a TrA"
Harper, G.M., Wood, B.E., Linsky, J.L., Bennett, P.D., Ayres, T.R., and Brown, A. 1995, ApJ, 452, 407-422.
"GHRS Observations of Mass-Loaded Flows in Abell 78"
Harrington, J.P., Borkowski, K.J., and Tsvetanov, Z. 1995, ApJ, 439, 264-268.
"Detection of Hot Gas in the Interstellar Medium"
Huang, J.-S., Songaila, A., Cowie, L.L., and Jenkins, E.B. 1995, ApJ, 450, 163-178.
"High Velocity, High Excitation Neutral Carbon in a Cloud in the Vela Supernova Remnant"
Jenkins, E.B., and Wallerstein, G. 1995, ApJ, 440, 227-240.
"Interpretation of Anomalous UV Transitions of Fe II Observed in Laboratory FTS and Stellar HST and IUE Spectra"
Johansson, S., Brage, T., Leckrone, D.S., Nave, G., and Wahlgren, G.M. 1995, ApJ, 446, 361-370.
"Outer Layers of a Carbon Star: The View from the Hubble Space Telescope"
Johnson, H.R., et al. 1995, ApJ, 443, 281-294.
"High-Resolution Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of Jupiter's Aurora with the Hubble Space Telescope"
Kim, Y.H., Caldwell, J.J., and Fox, J.L. 1995, ApJ, 447, 906-914.
"The b Pictoris Circumstellar Disk. XVII. Physical and Chemical Parameters of the Dusk"
Lagrange, A.M., Vidal-Madjar, A., Deleuil, M., Emerich, C., Beust, H., and Ferlet, R. 1995, A&A, 296, 499-508.
"Local Cloud Structure from HST-GHRS"
Lallement, R., Ferlet, R., Lagrange, A.M., Lemoine, M., and Vidal-Madjar, A. 1995, A&A, 304, 461-474.
"Hubble Space Telescope Observations of C2 Molecules in Diffuse Interstellar Clouds"
Lambert, D.L., Sheffer, Y., and Federman, S.R. 1995, ApJ, 438, 740-749.
"HST/GHRS Observations of the b Pictoris System: Basic Parameters and the Age of the System"
Lanz, T., Heap, S.R., and Hubeny, I. 1995, ApJ, 447, L41-L44.
"Galactic Wind and Lyman-a Emission in the Blue Compact Galaxy Haro 2 = Mkn 33"
Lequeux, J., Kunth, D., Mas-Hesse, J.M., and Sargent, W.L.W. 1995, A&A, 301, 18-24.
"Deuterium and the Local Interstellar Medium Properties for the Procyon and Capella Lines of Sight"
Linsky, J.L., Diplas, A., Wood, B.E., Brown, A., Ayres, T.A., and Savage, B.D. 1995, ApJ, 451, 335-351.
"Stellar Activity at the End of the Main Sequence: GHRS Observations of the M8Ve Star VB 10"
Linsky, J.L., Wood, B., Brown, A., Giampapa, M.S., and Ambruster, C. 1995, ApJ, 455, 670-676.
"The Transition Regions of Capella"
Linsky, J.L., Wood, B.E., Judge, P., Brown, A., Andrulis, C., and Ayres, T.R. 1995, ApJ, 442, 381-400.
"Tomography/Power Spectrum Techniques for Removal of Fixed-Pattern Noise from Hubble Space Telescope Spectra"
Lyu, C.-H., Bruhweiler, F.C., and Smith, A.M. 1995, ApJ, 447, 880-888.
"Eclipse Observations of an Accretion Disc Wind"
Mason, K.O., Drew, J.E., Cordova, F.A., Horne, K., Hilditch, R., Knigge, C., Lanz, T., and Meylan, T. 1995, MNRAS, 274, 271-286.
"Response of the Io Plasma Torus to Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9"
McGrath, M.A., et al. 1995, Science, 267, 1313-1317.
"HST Spectroscopic Observations of Jupiter After the Collision of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9"
Noll, K.S., et al. 1995, Science, 267, 1307-1313.
"Proof of a Fast Wind in the Symbiotic Nova AG Pegasi"
Nussbaumer, H., Schmutz, W., and Vogel, M. 1995, A&A, 293, L13-L16.
"PW Vulpeculae: An Eclipsing Symbiotic Nova"
Nussbaumer, H., and Vogel, M. 1995, A&A, 307, 470-480.
"Mg II h and k Profiles in High Luminosity, Late-Type Stars"
Robinson, R.D., and Carpenter, K.G. 1995, 442, 328-336.
"An HST Archival Study of Galactic Interstellar Zinc and Chromium"
Roth, K.C., and Blades, J.C. 1995, ApJ, 445, L95-L98.
"Probing the Galactic Disk and Halo. III. The Galactic and Intergalactic Sight LIne to H1821+643"
Savage, B.D., Sembach, K.R., and Lu, L. 1995, ApJ, 449, 145-155.
"Probing the Galactic Disk and Halo. II. Hot Interstellar Gas Toward the Inner Galaxy Star HD 156359"
Sembach, K.R., Savage, B.D., and Lu, L. 1995, ApJ, 439, 672-681.
"Discovery of Highly Ionized High Velocity Clouds Toward Markarian 509"
Sembach, K.R., Savage, B.D., Lu, L., and Murphy, E.M. 1995, ApJ, 451, 616-623.
"Photospheric, Circumstellar, and Interstellar Features of He, C, N, O, and Si in the HST Spectra of Four Hot White Dwarf Stars"
Shipman, H.L., et al. 1995, AJ, 1220-1230.
"Hubble Space Telescope High Resolution Spectroscopy of the Exposed White Dwarf in the Dwarf Nova VW Hydri During Quiescence: A Rapidly Rotating White Dwarf"
Sion, E.M., Huang, M., Szkody, P., and Cheng, F.-H. 1995, ApJ, 445, L31-L34.
"A Hubble Space Telescope Study of the Underlying White Dwarf in the Dwarf Nova VW Hydri During Quiescence"
Sion, E.M., Szkody, P., Cheng, F.-H., and Huang, M. 1995, ApJ, 444, L97-L100.
"Composition of Interstellar Clouds in the Disk and Halo. III. HD 149881"
Spitzer, L., and Fitzpatrick, E.L. 1995, ApJ, 445, 196-210.
"The Local Ly-a Forest: Association of Clouds with Superclusters and Voids"
Stocke, J.T., Shull, J.M., Penton, S., Donahue, M.E., and Carilli, C. 1995, 451, 24-43.
"The Abundances of Pt, Au, and Hg in the Chemically Peculiar HgMn-Type Stars k Cancri and c Lupi"
Wahlgren, G.M., Leckrone, D.S., Johansson, S.G., Rosberg, M., and Brage, T. 1995, ApJ, 444, 438-451.
"Interstellar Lines in HD 72127A and B: A Binary Star behind the Vela Supernova Remnant"
Wallerstein, G., Vanture, A.D., and Jenkins, E.B. 1995, ApJ, 455, 590-597.
"A Search for r-Process Elements in the Vela Supernova Remnant"
Wallerstein, G., Vanture, A.D., Jenkins, E.B., and Fuller, G.M. 1995, ApJ, 449, 688-694.
"New Insights into Non-Radiative Heating in Late-A Star Chromospheres"
Walter, F.M., Matthews, L.D., and Linsky, J.L. 1995, ApJ, 447, 353-363.
"Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Observations of the Interacting Binary System W Serpentis"
Weiland, J.L., Shore, S.N., Beaver, E.A., Lyons, R.W., and Rosenblatt, E.I. 1995, ApJ, 447, 401-407.
"Interstellar Lead"
Welty, D.E., Hobbs, L.M., Lauroesch, J.T., Morton, D.C., and York, D.G. 1995, ApJ, 449, L135-L138.
"Spectral Analysis of the Hot DO White Dwarf PG 1034+001"
Werner, K., Dreizler, S., and Wolff, B. 1995, A&A, 298, 567-576.
"New Observations with the HST Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph of the Low-Redshift Lyman-a Clouds in the 3C273 Line of Sight"
Weymann, R., Rauch, M., Williams, R., Morris, S., and Heap, S. 1995, ApJ, 438, 650-658.
"Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Observations of Procyon and HR 1099"
Wood, B.E., Harper, G.M., Linsky, J.L., and Dempsey, R.C. 1995, ApJ, 258, 761-782.
1996:
"The Wind Outflow of z Aur: A Model revision Using HST Spectra"
Baade, R., Kirsch, T., Reimers, D., Toussaint, F., Bennett, P., Brown, A., and Harper, G. 1996, ApJ, 466, 979-997.
"HST and R-band Eclipse Maps of the UX UMa Accretion Disk"
Baptista, R., Horne, K., Hilditch, R.W., Mason, K.O., and Drew, J.E. 1996, ApJ, 448, 395-415.
"A NLTE Analysis of the z Aurigae B-type Secondary. I. Determination of the Fundamental Stellar Parameters"
Bennett, P.D., Brown, A., and Linsky, J.L. 1996, ApJ, 455, 317-334.
"The Masses and Radii of the Eclipsing Binary z Aurigae"
Bennett, P.D., Harper, G.M., Brown, A., and Hummel, C.A. 1996, ApJ, 471, 454-479.
"C IV Absorption from Hot Gas Inside Supergiant Shell LMC4 Observed with HST and IUE"
Bomans, D.J., de Boer, K.S., Koornneef, J., and Grebel, E.K. 1996, A&A, 313, 101-112.
"Pulsations and Line Profile Changes in the Ultraviolet Spectrum of Hercules X-1: Results from a Multiwavelength Campaign"
Boroson, B., Vrtilek, S.D., McCray, R., Kallman, T., and Magase, F. 1996, ApJ, 473, 1079-1088.
"Interstellar Mg II Absorption Lines from Low-Redshift Galaxies"
Bowen, D.V., Blades, J.C., and Pettini, M. 1996, ApJ, 448, 634-661.
"The Distribution of Metal-Absorbing High Velocity Clouds in the Galaxy"
Bowen, D.V., Blades, J.C., and Pettini, M. 1996, ApJ, 448, 662-666.
"High Signal-to-Noise Ratio Observations of Weak Interstellar Absorption Lines toward z Ophiuchi with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph aboard the Hubble Space Telescope"
Brandt, J.C., Heap, S.R., et al. 1996, AJ, 112, 1128-1140.
"The Abundance of Interstellar Carbon"
Cardelli, J.A., Meyer, D.M., Jura, M., and Savage, B.D. 1996, ApJ, 467, 334-340.
"Hubble Space Telescope Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of NGC 1741: A Nearby Template for Distant Energetic Starbursts"
Conti, P.S., Leitherer, C., and Vacca, W.D. 1996, ApJ, 461, L87-L90.
"The First Detection of Platinum, Osmium, and Lead in a Metal-Poor Halo Star: HD 126238"
Cowan, J.J., Sneden, C., Truran, J.W., and Burris, D.L. 1996, ApJ, 460, L115-L118.
"R- and S-process Signatures in Metal-Poor Halo Stars"
Cowan, J.J., Sneden, C., Truran, J.W., Burris, D.L., McWilliam, A., and Preston, G.W. 1996, Nucl. Phys. A., in press.
"Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Observations of Variability in the RS Canum Venaticorum System V711 Tauri (HR 1099)"
Dempsey, R.C., et al. 1996, ApJ, 470, 1172-1186.
"Evidence for Supersonic Turbulence in the Upper Atmosphere of Jupiter"
Emerich, C., Ben Jaffel, L., et al. 1996, Science, 273, 1085-1087.
"The Boron Isotope Ratio in the Interstellar Medium"
Federman, S.R., Lambert, D.L., Cardelli, J.A., and Sheffer, Y. 1996, Nature, 381, 764-766.
"The Composition of the Diffuse Interstellar Medium"
Fitzpatrick, E.L. 1996, ApJ, 473, L55-L58.
"First Image of the Surface of a star with the Hubble Space Telescope"
Gilliland, R.L. and Dupree, A.K. 1996, ApJ, 463, L29-32.
"HST/GHRS Observations of the b Pictoris System. II. Exploring the Potential for Tracking Comet-Like Objects Orbiting the Star"
Hubeny, I., and Heap, S.R. 1996, ApJ, 470, 1144-1156.
"Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Interstellar Lines in Three High-Latitude Stars"
Jenkins, E.B., and Wallerstein, G. 1996, ApJ, 462, 758-767.
"The Interstellar Boron Abundance toward Orion"
Jura, M., Meyer, D.M., Hawkins, I., and Cardelli, J.A. 1996, ApJ, 456, 598-601.
"The Ultraviolet Absorption Spectrum of the z=2.72 QSO HS 1700+6416. II. Sulfur and Neon in Heavy-Element Absorbing Systems"
Kohler, S., Reimers, D., and Wamsteker, W. 1996, A&A, 312, 33-48.
"Abundance and Isotopic Anomalies of Thallium in the Atmosphere of the HgMn Star c Lupi"
Leckrone, D.S., Johansson, S., Kalus, G., Wahlgren, G.M., Brage, T., and Proffitt, C.R. 1996, ApJ, 462, 937-942.
"Stellar Chemical Abundances with the GHRS"
Leckrone, D.S., Johansson, S., Wahlgren, G.M., Proffitt, C.R., and Brage, T.
1996, Physica Scripta, T65, 110-114.
"The Interstellar D/H Ratio toward G191-B2b from GHRS Observations"
Lemoine, M., Vidal-Madjar, A., Bertin, P., Ferlet, R., Gry, C., and Lallement, R. 1996, A&A, 308, 601-617.
"GHRS Observations of the LISM"
Linsky, J.L. 1996, Sp. Sci. Rev., 78, 157-164.
"The a Centauri Line of Sight: D/H Ratio, Physical Properties of Local Interstellar Gas, and Measurement of Heated Hydrogen near the Heliopause"
Linsky, J.L., and Wood, B.E. 1996, ApJ, 463, 254-270.
"Experimental Pd II Oscillator Strengths and the Palladium Abundance in the HgMn-Type Star c Lupi"
Lundberg, H., Johansson, G., et al. 1996, ApJ, 469, 388-392.
"Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Seyfert Galaxy NGC 3783: Discovery of Variable C IV Absorption"
Maran, S.P., Crenshaw, D.M., Mushotzky, R.F., Reichert, G.A., Carpenter, K.G., Smith, A.M., Hutchings, J.B., and Weymann, R.J. 1996, ApJ, 465, 733-737.
"PU Vulpeculae: An Eclipsing Symbiotic Nova"
Nussbaumer, H., and Vogel, M. 1996, A&A, 307, 470-480.
"HST Observations of the PG 1159 Type Central Star of K1-16"
Patriarchi, P., and Perinotto, M. 1996, A&A, 309, 895-898.
"Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of the DRV White Dwarf Star GD 358"
Provencal, J.L., Shipman, H.L., Thejll, P., Vennes, S., and Bradley, P.A. 1996, ApJ, 466, 1011-1017.
"O Star Mass Loss and Wind Momentum Rates in the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds. Observations and Theoretical Predictions"
Puls, J., et al. 1996, A&A, 305, 171-208.
"Observing Stellar Coronae with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph. II. The RS CVn Binary System HR 1099"
Robinson, R.D., Airapetian, V.S., Maran, S.P., and Carpenter K.G. 1966, ApJ, 469, 872-883.
"Interstellar Abundances from Absorption Line Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope"
Savage, B.D., and Sembach, K.R. 1996, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys., 34, 279-329.
"Interstellar Gas-Phase Abundances and Physical Conditions toward Two Distant High Latitude halo Stars"
Savage, B.D., and Sembach, K.R. 1996, ApJ., 470, 893-909.
"The Gas and Dust Abundances of Diffuse Halo Clouds in the Milky Way"
Sembach, K.R., and Savage, B.D. 1996, ApJ, 457, 211-227.
"Intergalactic Hydrogen Clouds at Low Redshift: Connections to Voids and Dwarf Galaxies"
Shull, M., Stocke, J., and Penton, S. 1996, AJ, 111, 72-77.
"The Translucent Molecular Clouds toward HD 154368. I. Extinction, Abundances, and Depletions"
Snow, T.P., Black, J.H., Van Dishoeck, E.F., Burks, G., Crutcher, R.M., Lutz, B.L., Hanson, M.M., and Shuping, R.Y. 1996, ApJ, 465, 245-263.
"Highly Ionized Interstellar Atoms - Heated, Cooled, or Mixed?"
Spitzer, L. 1996, ApJ, 458, L29-L32.
"The Gaseous Sulfur Dioxide Abundance over Io's Leading and Trailing Hemispheres: HST Spectra of Io's C(1)B2-X(1)A1 Band of SO2 near 2100 е"
Trafton, L.M., Caldwell, J.J., Barnet, C., and Cunningham, C.C. 1996, ApJ, 456, 384-392.
"The Distance to Two Neutral Hydrogen Clouds: The High-Velocity Complex A and the Low-Latitude Intermediate Velocity Cloud"
Wakker, B., Howk, C., et al. 1996, ApJ, 473, 834-848.
"High Resolution UV Spectroscopy of Two Hot (Pre-) White Dwarfs with the Hubble Space Telescope "
Werner, K., Dreizler, S., Heber, U., Rauch, T., Fleming, T.A., Sion, E.M., and Vauclair, G. 1996, A&A, 307, 860-868.
"The Properties of the Local Interstellar Medium and the Interaction of the Stellar Winds of e Indi and l Andromedae with the Interstellar Environment"
Wood, B.E., Alexander, W.R., and Linsky, J.L. 1996, ApJ, 470, 1157-1171.
"Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph Observations of Procyon and HR 1099"
Wood, B.E., Harper, G.M., Linksky, J.L., and Dempsey, R.C. 1996, ApJ, 458, 761-782.
1997:
"The Mass of the Classical Cepheid S Muscae"
Bohm-Vitense, E., Evans, N.R., Carpenter, K., Beck-Winchatz, B., and Robinson, R. 1997, ApJ, 477, 916-925.
"An Interstellar Conduction Front within a Wolf-Rayet Ring Nebula Observed with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph"
Boroson, B., McCray, R., Clark, C.O., Slavin, J., MacLow, M.-M., Chu, Y.-H., and van Buren, D. 1997, ApJ, 478, 638-647.
"The Absence of Diffuse Gas Around the Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy Leo I"
Bowen, D.V., Tolstoy, E., Ferrara, A., Blades, J.C., and Brinks, E. 1997, ApJ, 478, 530-535.
"Observations of 3C 273 with the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope. II."
Brandt, J.C., Heap, S.R., et al. 1997, AJ, 114, 554-564.
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Cardelli, J.A., and Meyer, D. M. 1997, ApJ, 477, L57-L60.
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