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STScI Preprint #1192

STScI Preprint #1192


Far Ultraviolet Spectra of Starburst Galaxies: Stellar Population and the Kinematics of the Interstellar Medium

Authors: Rosa M. González Delgado1, Claus Leitherer1, Timothy Heckman2 3, James D. Lowenthal4, Henry C. Ferguson1, Carmelle Robert5
The far ultraviolet spectra of the four starburst galaxies NGC 6090, Mrk 66, Mrk 1267, and IRAS 0833+6517 were observed with HUT during the Astro-2 mission. Additional data were obtained for IRAS 0833+6517 with the HST+GHRS. We analyse the observations in terms of the stellar content and the kinematics of the interstellar medium, and we discuss the implications of these results for the interpretation of the ultraviolet spectra of high-redshift galaxies.

Evolutionary synthesis models are used to constrain the star formation history from the absolute ultraviolet flux and from the stellar components of the absorption lines SiIV and CIV, and from the far ultraviolet lines OVI+L+CII. The spectral energy distributions from these models are used as input to the photoionization code CLOUDY to predict [OIII]/H and the column densities of the cool component of the ionized gas (SiII and CII) associated with the HII region. The results indicate continuous star formation during about 9 Myr or, alternatively, bursts with an age between 3 and 6 Myr, and a mass consistent with that from the H flux. Evidence for significant dilution by a field star population is found in all galaxies, except NGC 6090.

Most of the interstellar absorption lines are saturated. Their equivalent widths indicate a large velocity dispersion in the gas. Other evidence for large scale-motions of the interstellar gas comes from blueshifts of several hundred km s-1 with respect to the systemic velocity in the interstellar lines of NGC 6090, Mrk 66, and IRAS 0833+6517. These outflows are most likely driven by the starburst.

L was detected in emission in three of the galaxies (NGC 6090, Mrk 66, and IRAS 0833+6517). The dereddened ratio L/H in IRAS 0833+6517 is close to the recombination value, indicating that extinction is more important than multiple resonant scattering effects. However, the GHRS spectrum of IRAS 0833+6517 clearly shows that the emision profile of L is asymmetric, with the blue wing being absorbed by neutral gas. This indicates that the velocity structure of the neutral gas and the scattering by HI atoms can play an important role in the escape of the L photons as well.

Status:
Appeared in: The Astrophysical Journal, 495:698-717, 1998

Affiliations:
1) Space Telescope Science Institute 3700 San Martin Drive Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
2) Department of Physics & Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218
3) Adjunct Astronomer at ST ScI
4) University of California, Lick Observatory, Santa Cruz, CA 95064
5) Université Laval, Departement de Physique, Ste-Foy, PQ, G1K 7P1, Canada and Observatoire du Mont Mégantic

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