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This routine computes the outward-pointing, unit normal vector from a point on the surface of an ellipsoid.
None.
VARIABLE I/O DESCRIPTION -------- --- -------------------------------------------------- a I Length of the ellisoid semi-axis along the x-axis. b I Length of the ellisoid semi-axis along the y-axis. c I Length of the ellisoid semi-axis along the z-axis. point I Body-fixed coordinates of a point on the ellipsoid normal O Outward pointing unit normal to ellipsoid at point
a This is the length of the semi-axis of the ellipsoid
that is parallel to the x-axis of the body-fixed
coordinate system.
b This is the length of the semi-axis of the ellipsoid
that is parallel to the y-axis of the body-fixed
coordinate system.
c This is the length of the semi-axis of the ellipsoid
that is parallel to the z-axis of the body-fixed
coordinate system.
point This is a 3-vector giving the bodyfixed coordinates
of a point on the ellipsoid. In bodyfixed coordinates,
the semi-axes of the ellipsoid are aligned with the
x, y, and z-axes of the coordinate system.
normal A unit vector pointing away from the ellipsoid and
normal to the ellipsoid at point.
None.
This routine computes the outward pointing unit normal vector to the ellipsoid having semi-axes of length a, b, and c from the point point.
A typical use of surfnm_c would be to find the angle of incidence
of the light from the sun at a point on the surface of an
ellipsoid.
Let q be a 3-vector representing the rectangular body-fixed
coordinates of a point on the ellipsoid (we are assuming that
the axes of the ellipsoid are aligned with the axes of the
body fixed frame.) Let v be the vector from q to the sun in
bodyfixed coordinates. Then the following code fragment could
be used to compute angle of incidence of sunlight at q.
surfnm_c ( a, b, c, q, nrml );
incidn = vsep_c ( v, nrml );
It is assumed that the input point is indeed on the ellipsoid. No checking for this is done.
1) If any of the axes are non-positive, the error
SPICE(BADAXISLENGTH) will be signalled.
None.
W.L. Taber (JPL) N.J. Bachman (JPL)
None.
-CSPICE Version 1.3.0, 22-OCT-1998 (NJB)
Made input vector const.
-CSPICE Version 1.2.0, 08-FEB-1998 (NJB)
Removed local variables used for temporary capture of outputs.
-CSPICE Version 1.0.0, 25-OCT-1997 (NJB)
Based on SPICELIB Version 1.2.0, 07-AUG-1996 (WLT)
surface normal vector on an ellipsoid