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Дата изменения: Fri Jan 10 23:40:24 2003
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Flare rejection XMM-Newton SAS Home Page
XMM-Newton Science Analysis System


emchain (emchain-8.4.1) [xmmsas_20030110_1802-5.4.1]

Main loop Description Bad pixels detection Home Index

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Flare rejection

If makeflaregti=Y, for all merged files (*MIEVLI*), an additional call to evselect (Fig 1) produces a light curve of single events in outer CCDs flagged with REJECTED_BY_GATTI (with actual energy above 14 keV), with time bins defined by flaretimebin. This is aimed at finding efficiently periods of flaring activity when the focal plane is illuminated by low-energy protons. Those are mostly singles and are not cut-off by the mirror efficiency above 10 keV (contrary to astronomical sources). Not taking account of the central CCD allows to be immune to mode changes (not the same active area), and to detect flares with a constant threshold. The result is divided by the area of the external CCDs within the field of view, and expressed in cts/ks/arcmin$^2$.

This light curve is sent to tabgtigen which selects all intervals when the number of cts/ks/arcmin$^2$ is lower than flaremaxrate, and produces a Good Time Intervals file. This file is then filtered to avoid intervals only one flaretimebin long, which are usually negative fluctuations during a moderately strong flare. This file is NOT applied to the events list, unless applyflaregti=Y.

The quiet level is around 0.8 cts/ks/arcmin$^2$. The default value of flaremaxrate is conservative (to avoid rejecting too many intervals) and should be all right in most situations. The default value of flaretimebin is such that it covers an integer number of frames (20). It should not be chosen too small if TIME is not randomised (no 'T' option in randomize).

If applyflaregti=Y, the resulting Good Time Intervals are applied only if they total more than 10% of the exposure time. Otherwise the events list is left unscreened. This applies in particular to the bad pixels detection (Sect. 3.4).


Main loop Description Bad pixels detection Home Index

XMM-Newton SOC/SSC -- 2003-01-10