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: http://xmm.vilspa.esa.es/sas/5.4.1/doc/region/node9.html
Дата изменения: Fri Jan 10 22:46:38 2003
Дата индексирования: Sat Dec 22 07:48:18 2007
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XMM-Newton Science Analysis System
region (region-6.2.2) [xmmsas_20030110_1802-5.4.1]
The scheme for defining the background extraction region defined
here is preliminary. It will doubtless need to be adapted in the light
of in-flight experience of the true spectral and temporal
charateristics of the instrument background.
The true PSF of the mirrors is approximately elliptical towards
the edges of the field-of-view, therefore the best extraction region
may be an ellipse rather than a circle, or better still a ``banana''.
An ``optimal'' extraction radius could also be defined as that
at which the PSF surface brightness falls below the local background
level. It would therefore generally be larger for brigher
sources. This optimises the signal:noise better than a fixed encircled
energy fraction, region may be extended to use this
scheme. It would require the background map to be supplied as input
too, and/or the use of the EPIC detect2 source list to define
the source positions (this includes information on the local
background for each source).
For very crowded sources the best extraction region may not be
circular (or ellptical), it may be a segment. This might complicate
the calculation of the enclosed PSF fraction though. The PPS will not
deal with confused sources in any case.
The inter-CCD gaps in EPIC are currently ignored by
region, as they are assumed to be accounted for in the
exposure map. If the pointing stability of XMM is exceptional, the
gaps may need to be factored into the definition of sourfce and
background regions.