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Дата изменения: Tue Sep 20 05:34:53 2005
Дата индексирования: Tue Oct 2 04:36:25 2012
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Поисковые слова: universe

Astronomy 123: Third Homework Assignment


  1. Recent evidence suggests that the Universe is filled with something termed "Dark Energy". What is evidence for the existence of dark energy and what are some hypothesis as to what it is?

  2. Baryons are normal particles (e.g. protons and neutrons) which make up all of ordinary matter. Find out how much baryonic matter contributes to the total energy density of the Universe. Also, describe what has been called the "missing baryon problem". What are some resolutions to this problem and how do "Low Surface Brightness Galaxies" fit in to the problem of missing baryons.

  3. Galaxies frequently run into each other and have a tidal interaction. In so doing, they liberate stars and gas (e.g. baryons) from galaxies and potential populate intergalactic space with baryons.

    In this exercise, you will use a computational engine to model two interacting galaxies to see if you can reproduce the observed morphology of two real systems.

    This applet is doing calculations in your browser concerning the gravitational interaction between galaxies. You can twiddle the dials with left or right mouse button to change orientations. You can change mass ratios and distances of closest approach (peri parameter). You can choose to have a big dark matter halo around the galaxies or not (that's the Big Halo box).

    Your mission is to see if you can produce a simulation that looks like the real system below which is loaded as a background image in the engine. When the colored dots more or less overlap with the image, you can consider that a reasonably good model.

    Record the parameters of that simulation and the time (in millions of years, its printed at the top of the applet) when the simulation sort of looks like the real system. An example of a "successful" simulation would look something like this:

    There are two systems to model: (note: to get the simulation to fire up the first time hit start,stop,reset, start. Just hitting start may not work).

    System Number 1

    System Number 2