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Plecotus et al. 8 (2005): 54-61 __________________________________________________________________________________

599.42

Rhinolophus euryale
. , ..
25 , 10 . . , 100 . R. euryale, . : , .

- . , ­ , , . ( 0.4-7.6°) . , , . , . R. euryale , (, 1999; 1999). R. euryale , . , , .


2000 2004 . , ( 1999). (), (), ()


Plecotus et al. 8 (2005)

55 -

(). (), - () ().




R. euryale 21 (. 1, . 1). , (. 1, 11) - . , . . , , R. euryale (Benda, Horacek 1998). . (. 1, 22, 23, 24) . ( . 1 ), 200 . R. euryale , ( . 2004), . 40° .., , ( 1999). R. euryale . 1929 ., - . (. 1, 4) . 1958 ., , 10 - (. 1, 9). , , 1958 . R. euryale ( 1982; , 1999) (. 1, 4). 2005 . . , . - ­ R. blasii ( 1981) R. mehelyi ( 1982). , . .. , R. euryale R. mehelyi: (. 1, 11), ( . 2004), (. 1, 18) ( .. ,


56 . . 2004). , R. mehelyi , (Benda, Horacek 1998).

. 1. R. euryale . ­ , ­ R. mehelyi, R. euryale.
Fig. 1. Finding localities of R. euryale from the West Transcaucasia and eastern Turkey. Dots indicate reliable findings, and asterisks indicate literature records of R. mehelyi that probably belong to R. euryale.



,

, R. euryale 800 ... , , . , . , XX . R. euryale , , , , (Goiti et al. 2002).


Plecotus et al. 8 (2005)

57

1. Rhinolophus euryale .
Table 1. Records of Rhinolophus euryale in the West Transcaucasia. [ . 1], Finding locality [point in Fig. 1], date c. [9] 1907 [17] 06.09.1908 . . [8] 18.09.1909 . - [2], 1929 , () [6] 05.10.1938 [3] . [12] 06.11.1945 . - [7] 10.06.1953 11.08.1976 30.12.2003 . [1] 28.09-01.10.1958 . () [15], 25.06.1962 . [21] 1966 . . [14] 01.08.1998 . [5] 08.06.2000 . IV [19] 2001 . [20] 2001 . [10] 19.12.2002 . . [4] 16.01.2003 16.10.2004 . [6], 22.08.2004 11.10.2004 . [16] 16.07.2004 . [16] 17.07.2004 Co-ordinates 43°02'N 41°15'E 42°15'N 42°43'E 43°04'N 41°08'E 43°31'N 39°53'E 43°02'N 41°04'E 43°18'N 40°16'E 42°25'N 41°50'E 43°05'N 40°39'E 43°33'N 39°50'E 42°25'N 42°22'E 41°41'N 41°53'E 42°31'N 42°10'E 42°22'N 42°12'E 43°16'N 40°32'E 42°15'N 43°17'E 42°14'N 43°20'E 42°55'N 41°33'E 43°11'N 40°23'E 43°02'N 41°04'E 42°20'N 42°40'E 42°20'N 42°40'E Counted ­ ­ 1 ­ ­ ­ 3 ­ 3 2 . . ­ ­ ­ 35 Examined ad 1 . ad ad, sad 5 . ­ 2 , 1 ad, 1 . 1 2 Collection 1939 1949 1980 1980 1965 1999 1999 1970 , 1999 . 2004 . 2004 Reference 19111912 1999 19111912 , 1999

4 . 4 , 3 ­ ad, sad

1 10-12 1 1 > 100 ~2 ~ 15 > 100 5-10

ad ad, ad ad ad ad

3 3 ad ­


58 , : (. 1, 13), (. 1, 19). , 100 (. 1, 18, 20). . 2004 . Miniopterus schreibersii, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum R. hipposideros 500 . , . , 2003 ., R. euryale. , . , , . R. euryale 2004 . , , . , M. blythii M. schreibersii. . R. euryale, . (. 1, 13), (, 1999), . , , . , , . R. euryale . , . , .



R. euryale nordmanni Satunin, 1911 ( 1928; 1965; , 1999). (1913), " R. euryale, -, , R. ferrumequinum colchicus R. ferrumequinum. , , , ". (1928) , R. e. nordmanni (). R. euryale (Schober, Grimmberger 1998).


Plecotus et al. 8 (2005)

59

, 6 R. euryale, , . , , . , (, ) , . . , ( ) .. (1913) , R. e. nordmanni . , , : (, 1999). , R. e. nordmanni . , , .


, . . , , , , , . R. euryale, , , . . , R. euryale (Zagorodniuk 1999) ­ ( ) 500 .


.. .. , .. . "Bat Conservation Workshop in


60
Georgia" "W.N.F." (). .. , .. ( "") .. ( WWF) , .. ­ . .. (), .. (), . (F. Spitzenberger) () , .. ( ) . R. euryale " " " Rufford.


.. 1999. . ­ Plecotus et al. 2: 10-19. .., .., .. 2004. 140 . ­ Plecotus et al. 7: 41-57. .., .. 1999. . ­ .: . ., . -: 168-137. .., .. 1999. , . ­ Plecotus et al. 2: 94-100. .. 1982. . ­ .: . 3 . . -. . 2. ., . -: 324. .. 1965. . Ordo Chiroptera. ­ .: .., .., .. . ., : 79-116. .. 1928. . 1. . .-., . -: 384-631. .. 1949. . ­ . . . . 3: 39-41. .. 1980. . ­ .: (Chiroptera). ., : 59-63. .. 1999. (Chiroptera) . ­ .: . ., . -: 349-375. .. 1911-1912. . - ­ . . . 21(1): 13-18. .. 1913. . ­ .: . . . 2. : 13-21. .. 1981. ­ .: . . ., : 110-111. .., .. 1999. . . ­ 81: 87-98. .. 1939. . ­ . - . , - : 1-14. Benda P., Horacek I. 1998. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean. Part 1. Review of distribution and taxonomy of bats in Turkey. ­ Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 62: 255-313. Goiti U., Aihartza J.R., Garin I. 2002. Habitat changes: the Mediterranean horseshoe bat Rhinolophus euryale in Peril. ­ Abstr. IX EBRS, Le Havre, 26-30 August 2002: 19.


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Schober W., Grimmberger E. 1998. Die FledermÄuse Europas. Kennen, bestimmen, schÝtzen. Stuttgart, Kosmos, 265 pp. Zagorodniuk I.V.1999. Taxonomy, biogeography and abundance of the horseshoe bats in Eastern Europe. ­ Acta Zool. Cracov. 43(3): 407-421.

S

UMMARY

Gazaryan S.V., Ivanitsky A.N. 2005. On the faunal and taxonomic status of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat Rhinolophus euryale in the West Transcaucasia. ­ Plecotus et al. 8: 54-61. Twenty five records of R. euryale from the West Transcaucasia (Table 1), including 10 unknown in the literature, are described. In Russia the species was found in two localities (Fig. 1, 4, 9), and since 1958 it has not been encountered any more. The rest of records are from Georgia, from southern slopes of the Caucasus, except for the finding in Chakvistavi (Fig. 1, 11) located in the north-west of Armenian Upland, that is in southern part of the region. In summer R. euryale inhabits mainly caves, sometimes man-made structures. So, a maternity colony has been found in an old church (Fig. 1, 13), and single specimens have been observed under the cupola of a pumping station and in a limestone kiln (Fig. 1, 19). Large colonies of R. euryale remain rare in the West Transcaucasia, however, we succeeded in finding two colonies of more than 100 individuals each (Fig. 1, 18, 20). Current status of the population occurring in Georgia does not excite apprehension, nevertheless relative abundance and numbers of this species need more precise. In Russian part of the range, R. euryale has probably disappeared, however, it could resettle this area after appropriate measures for protection of caves near Sochi. As revealed by comparison of pelage colour in the specimens from Abkhazia (Fig. 1, 4-10) and museum specimens from Europe and East Transcaucasia, R. e. nordmanni Satunin, 1911 seems to be a synonym of the nominative form. K e y w o r d s : Mediterranean horseshoe bat, West Transcaucasia. : - . . , 37, 360000 E-mail: s-gazaryan@yandex.ru . , 105, E-mail: nathusii@mail.ru
Authors' addresses: Suren V. GAZARYAN Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories, Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Centre, RAS ul. I. Armand 37a, Nalchik 360000, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russian Federation E-mail: s-gazaryan@yandex.ru Alexander N. IVANITSKY Abkhazian State University ul. Gobechia 105, Sukhum, Abkhazia E-mail: nathusii@mail.ru