So the evidence for Dark Matter is fairly overwhelming. ... Theory: if the Universe is closed then all the luminous matter seen in galaxies contributes only 0.5% of the mass required to eventually halt the expansion . ... This means that galaxies are surrounded by dark matter halos which trapped baryonic gas (e.g. hydrogen) and turned it into stars. ... WIMPS - weakly interacting massive particles created in the extremely early universe . ... Theory 99% of the Universe is Dark Matter . ...

... With enough velocity, a spacecraft can break loose from the Earth's gravity and enter an orbit around the Sun, like that of a planet. If it then orbits the Sun with the same period as the Earth--one year--it may keep a fixed position relative to Earth. ... If the distance is just right--about 4 times the distance to the Moon or 1/100 the distance to the Sun--the spacecraft, too, will need just one year to go around the Sun, and will keep its position between the Sun and the Earth. ...

... ALMA . ... Publications list . ... M. S. Clemens, A. Bressan, B. Nikolic and R. Rampazzo, The history of star formation and mass assembly in early-type galaxies , MNRAS 392:35, astro-ph abstract , ADS entry , catalogues, materials . ... ADS entry . ... ADS entry , astro-ph abstract , PDF . ... B. Nikolic: Inference of Coefficients for Use in Phase Correction II: Using the Observed Correlation Between Phase and Sky Brightness Fluctuations , ALMA Memo 588, 2009. pdf , ADS page , supporting materials ....

... Main . ... April 2016 . ... December 2015 . November 2015 . October 2015 . September 2015 . August 2015 . July 2015 . June 2015 . May 2015 . April 2015 . March 2015 . February 2015 . January 2015 . December 2014 . November 2014 . October 2014 . September 2014 . August 2014 . July 2014 . June 2014 . May 2014 . April 2014 . March 2014 . ... December 2013 . ... April 2013 . ... December 2012 . ... April 2012 . ...

... Palazzo Vecchio tower, as seen from its inner yard. d16. Wall at the inner yard of Bargello museum. d20. ... View from the Uffizi window. d24. Galleria degli Uffizi and palazzo Vecchio. View from Uffizi window. d25. In the Uffizi gallery. d26. ... View from the Giotto's Bell Tower. d31. View from the Giotto's Bell Tower. d32. View from the Giotto's Bell Tower. Bargello tower. d33. ... View from the Giotto's Bell Tower. d35. View from the Giotto's Bell Tower. e01. ...

. Our publications September 2008 . February 2011 . Kniazev Alexei 1997 year. PhD thesis "The elaboration of methodics to search for Blue Compact Galaxies and detailed studies of some selected BCGs" . Short form (in Russian) . Full text (HTML format, in Russian) . Full text (in Russian, ps-file ~2.4Mbt) . Ugryumov Andrei 1997 year. PhD thesis "The Creation of the Samples of Blue Compact Galaxies and analysis of their spatial distribution" . Short form (in Russian) .

... Team . ... V.V.Sokolov "The gamma-ray bursts, core-collapse supernovae and global star forming rate at large redshifts" . ... I.V.Sokolov, A.S.Moskvitin, Eda Sonbas, O.V.Verkhodanov, O.P.Zhelenkova "A galaxy cluster in the GRB 021004 field" . ... The monitoring of GRB afterglows and the study of their host galaxies with the SAO RAS 6-m telescope from 1997". ... A.S.Moskvitin, T.A.Fatkhullin, V.V.Sokolov and V.N.Komarova, "Spectral and photometric monitoring of CCSNe at SAO RAS" . ...

... International relations . ... Mikheeva T.I. , Mikheev S.V. , Mikhailov D.A. Предикаты управления объектами транспортной инфраструктуры // Information Technologies for Intelligent Decision Making Support, May 18-21, Ufa, Russia, USATU, 2015, P. 77-81 . ... Mikheeva T.I. Clusterization graph of street-road network // Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop Computer Science and Information Technologies, С 15-09-2008 по 17-09-2008, Antalya, Turkey, USATU, 2008, P. 45-48 . ... T.I. Mikheeva . ...

... Research . ... NASA's "follow the water" philosophy has led me to study atmosphere-regolith interactions on Mars in search for locations and times where liquid water is available. ... Transient liquid water and water activity at Gale crater Mars. ... Rivera-Valentin, E. G. , Chevrier, V. F., 2015. ... Icarus , 253, 156-158. Lopez Garcia, E. J., Rivera-Valentin, E. G. , Schenk, P. M., Hammond, N. P., Barr, A. C., 2014. ... Icarus , 237, 419-421. ... Chevrier, V. F., Rivera-Valentin, E. G. , 2012. ...

NEWS FEDERATION rus ENCYCLOPEDIA rus HISTORY rus MIR STATION RUSSIAN . ... Cosmonauts. ... Space Science . ... Earthquake Forecast From Space . The experience with Ionozond instrument obtained in the last years of Mir operations points to possibility of registering certain earthquake precursors from a low-orbit manned space station. ... Russian biomedical experiment Profilaktika aims at measuring actual energy workout during different types of physical exercise in space flight. ...

Verkhoglyadova O.P., V.N. Ivchenko, K. Kudela, M. Slivka, V.N. Lutsenko, S.A. Romanov "Approach to identification of the tail plasma regimes using INTERBALL-1 data" // Czech. ... Yermolaev "Observation of vortical motions and compressional waves in the dawn low-latitude sheet" // Journal of Technical Physics, 1999, v.XL, No 1, p.325-328. ... Martiushov V. "A point explosion inside a cavity with power-law density distribution" // 6 th Open Young Scientists' Conference on Astronomy and Space Physics. ...

... University history . ... V.љN. Karazin . ... September 28, 2012 . Public master-class in media communications . The Center for Media Communications and Visual Research of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University held a public master-class in media communications titled Marketing mix in modern digital communications . ... Karazin University sportsman became a bronze prize winner in the international track and field competition . ... Copyright 2010 V.љN. Karazin Kharkiv National University. ...

... Even future mission archives tend to concentrate more on what can be extracted out of a proposal or a Guaranteed Time Observation log than the actual extracted science out of the data itself. ... A year later the data is then publicly available. An archive researcher has then to go through a mass of data to find what may be useful without any indication as to what the actual observer's results were while using the data except the proposal, which in most cases is very general. ...

... Jay Apt (Ph.D.) . NASA Astronaut (Former) . ... PUBLICATIONS: Dr. Apt shared his images and knowledge in the publication Earth in Orbit : NASA Astronauts Photograph the Earth , written in conjunction with NASA scientists Michael Helfert and Justin Wilkinson and published by the National Geographic Society. ... From 1976 to 1980 he was a staff member of the Center for Earth & Planetary Physics, Harvard University, supporting NASA s Pioneer Venus Mission by making temperature maps of Venus from Mt. ...

... Deviatov E.V., Khrapai V.S., Shashkin A.A., Dolgopolov V.T., et al. ... Phys. Rev. Lett. ... V.S. Khrapai, A.A. Shashkin, V.T. Dolgopolov . ... V.S. Khrapai . ... V.S. Khrapai, A.A. Shashkin, E.L. Shangina, V. Pellegrini, F. Beltram, G. Biasiol and L. Sorba . ... Khrapai V.S., Shashkin A.A., Trokina M.G., Dolgopolov V.T. et al. ... V.S. Khrapai, A.A. Shashkin, M.G. Trokina, V.T. Dolgopolov, V. Pellegrini, et al. ... V.V. Vanovsky, V.S. Khrapai, A.A. Shashkin, V. Pellegrini, L. Sorba, G. Biasiol . ...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . ... ESO - Public Surveys . ... the recommended values to use for DIT, . ... Detector on-chip integration (DIT): seconds. to your chosen value - a separate page gives recommended values to use for DIT - for modes 1 and 2 below you may wish to start with the maximum recommended values as these will minimize the effect of read noise (a total object exposure of Y secs with DIT=X secs will produce Y/X lots of read noise) and give you a lower limit on the time needed. ...

... Mars . ... NASA spacecraft data suggests water flowing on Mars . ... An image combining orbital imagery with 3-D modeling shows flows that appear in spring and summer on a slope inside Mars' Newton crater. ... Observations from NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) have revealed possible flowing water during the warmest months on Mars. ... When researchers checked flow-marked slopes with the orbiter's Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM), no sign of water appeared. ...

... Volodymyr Kuzkov, Sergii Kuzkov, Zoran Sodnik - Direct measurements of laser light aberration from the ARTEMIS geostationary satellite through thin clouds // arXiv.org - New resalts to paper at Conference ICSOS-2014, Kobe, Japan, May 7-9 (2014), S4-4, [view pdf file] . ... Kuz'kov V., Volovyk D., Kuzkov S., Sodnik Z., Pukha S. - Realization of Laser Experiments with ESA'S Geostationary Satellite ARTEMIS. ... Preparation to Optical Communication Experiments With ARTEMIS Satellite. ... V.P. Kuz`kov. ...

... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... Ciel Espace, nouvelle formule, c'est . des actualit†йs . ... des pages consacr†йes †а la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut†й avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit†й. Accueil La galaxie NGC 4696, point d'interrogation cosmique . ... Un mince filin enroul†й sur lui-m†кme termin†й par un point lumineux: la forme †йtrange de la galaxie elliptique NGC 4696 fascine les scientifiques. ...

... Structure of Data . ... Catalog . ... In SAI OCL Catalog, we introduce our work on investigation of the Milky Way system of open star clusters. The main goal of our study is a search for new clusters using huge surveys. 168 new clusters have been already discovered by us using J,H,Ks data from 2MASS point source catalog. ... For 141 new clusters, we found their physical parameters using J,H,Ks data from 2MASS catalog and, for a number of clusters, our UBVRI CCD observational magnitudes. ...