The Stats of Couples From Pairing Algorithms to Binary Mass-Ratio Distributions Yutong Shan Binary Formation: Theory vs. Observation How do we think most Binaries form? ... 2009) Mass-Ratio Distribution: жpik's Law Observed binary mass-ratio distribution is often `fitted' with a power law: жpik's Law: f(q) ~ q q = Msecondary/Mpri mary жpik's Exponent, Equal-mass favoured Unequal-mass favoured Primary Mass (Mprim) Flat Often stated as a function of Primary Mass q = Msec / Mprim (Raghavan et al. ...

Class 1 Introduction, Background History of Modern Astronomy The Night Sky, Eclipses and the Seasons Kepler's Laws Newtonian Gravity General Relativity Matter and Light Telescopes Class 2 Solar System Characteristics Formation Exosolar Planets Class 3 Stars The S un Stellar Evolution of Low and High Mass Stars Deaths of Stars Exotic Stars Class 4 Galaxies Galaxy Classification Formation of Galaxies Galactic ... Low mass stars live and die differently than high mass stars. ...

Ballistic life-time . ... The orbit inclination to the equatorial plane (black line) and to the ecliptic plane (red line) are shown on the third panel. ... The launch orbital elements value and its evolution during flight is shown on the plot for the time interval (August 3, 1995 - October 16 2000). ... The critical parameter is perigee altitude shown on the first panel. ... This parameter determine the IB_Tail ballistic lifetime up to October 16, 2000. ... Dated 25 May, 2000 . ... INTERBALL mission ...

Main planetology and astrophysics scientific tasks of gamma-spectrometry GRS and detector HEND . ... The origin of Mars . The ratio of natural radioactive isotopes 19 K/ 92 U will allow to estimate the temperature of proto-planetary cloud in the point of Mars creation . ... Abundance of main elements at valleys and at plateaus will allow to determine their ages . ... Water as a factor of Mars global evolution, the presence of water and water ice under the surface in the present time . ...

... Meta Index / Home Page This section documents warnings and errors generated by this task (if any). ... error . ... The detector map array is not 2-dimensional as expected. invalidAreaEnergyGrids . ... A pixel within the detector map has a negative value. corrective action: Continue processing - the pixel would provide negative weighting to the total ARF . ... The extent of the selected region projected along the DETX axis exceeds the detector map bounds for that axis. corrective action: continue . ...

Next: Mission Element Points-of-Contact . Previous: Mission Operations Data Transfer . ... Each mission element should ensure that their contact information remains current and notify the RSOG of any changes. ... Non-RSOG mission elements will also use the "dit" list to notify the RSOG (and all other mission elements) of unexpected events that may impact operations elsewhere, e.g., if a tracking station discovers that the spacecraft is in an unexpected configuration. ...

... от движения атомов до движения планет. Ньютон понял, что эти процессы описываются дифференциальными уравнениями, и что эти уравнения полезно решать. ... качественную или геометрическую теорию дифференциальных уравнений, которая изучает свойства решений непосредственно по уравнению, минуя попытки это уравнение решить. ... Владение основами дифференциальных уравнений полезно, но не необходимо: все необходимые определения из этой области будут сформулированы. ...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . ... ESO - Public Surveys . ... the recommended values to use for DIT, . ... Detector on-chip integration (DIT): seconds. to your chosen value - a separate page gives recommended values to use for DIT - for modes 1 and 2 below you may wish to start with the maximum recommended values as these will minimize the effect of read noise (a total object exposure of Y secs with DIT=X secs will produce Y/X lots of read noise) and give you a lower limit on the time needed. ...

On this page you can compute thermodynamics, opacity and nuclear reaction rates for conditions which exist inside the Sun. ... Logarithmic partial derivative dlogP/dlogT (hi_t) . Logarithmic partial derivative dlogP/dlogRHO (hi_rho) . Logarithmic partial derivative dlogP/dlogX (hi_x) . Logarithmic partial derivative dlogU/dlogT (ksi_t) . ... Input field size does not limit the amount of data entered; you can type or paste thousands of lines (10,000 lines tested with output size over 5MB). ...

... Inhomogeneous planetary nebulae: Carbon and Oxygen abundances, Astron. ... Abstract . text in English . ... text in Russian . ... Chemica evolution of the system of galactic planetary nebulae , Astrophysics, 45 , 451-463 (2002) . ... Evolution of Elemental Abundances in Planetary Nebulae, Astronomy Letters, 32 , 557-565 ( 2006 ) . ... text in Russian (0.23Mb) . ... He, C, N, and O Abundances in an Ensemble of Galactic Planetary Nebulae, Astronomy Letters, 35 , 518-533 ( 2009 ) . ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.2 > Modules . ... This module provides for executing CGI scripts based on media type or request method. ... The Action directive lets you run CGI scripts whenever a file of a certain MIME content type is requested. ... Action action-type cgi-script [virtual] . ... Script method cgi-script . ... This directive adds an action, which will activate cgi-script when a file is requested using the method of method . ...

. Present section of the package enables one to perform following actions: . — . To make selection out of the total number of elements in accordance with the conditions imposed on some element or on a variety of elements. — . to sort the set of elements in order of ascending or descending value of any element. — . to draw the histogram of element distribution for obtained selection. — . To construct dotty picture of minor planet distribution in two– or three–dimension space of elements.

STEP INTO THE BLUE - MEADE INSTRUMENTS PRODUCT GUIDE . ... Telescopes . ... Meade Series 5000 HD-60 9mm 6-Element Eyepiece (1.25") . ... Meade Series 5000 9mm HD-60 6-Element Eyepiece, #07732 (1.25"). The latest advancement in the Meade Series 5000 eyepiece series offers a large 60 apparent field of view and a flat field of view which is tack sharp right to the edge. ... Meade Series 5000 Pl ssl Eyepieces offer a very wide field-of-view, with pinpoint edge of field sharpness and contrast. ...

NMW survey overview . Access image archive . ... The New Milky Way survey aims to detect bright (V<13.5) optical transients near the Galactic plane using an automated wide-field (8x6 deg.) system capable of surveying the whole Milky Way area visible from the observing site in one night. ... All images obtained during the transient search survey are available online (please use the image archive access form ). ... Images per field: . ... Images per night: . ... Milky Way imaging time: . ...

... The distributions of orbits eccenttricities and of angular momenta for the halo stars and the old disk population are considered. The distributions have gaps separating the halo from the disk and dividing the halo population into three groups. ... Рассмотрены распределения звезд гало и старого населения диска по величине эксцентриситета орбит и угового момента. Распределения имеют провалы, отделяющие гало от диска и делящие населения гало на три группы. ...

... As it is shown in Table1, the metallicity for IRAS04296 is significantly decreased relative to the solar value: the average abundance for the elements of the iron-group with respect to the Sun is with the standard deviation . Recently Decin et al. (1998), using high resolution spectra and model atmospheres method, calculated abundances of 14 chemical elements in the IRAS04296 atmosphere. ... 4la - Klochkova (1995), . ... 1997), IRAS22223+4327 (Decin et al. 1998), and IRAS04296 (Decin et al. ...

M obile A stronomical Sy stem of TE lescope- R obots MASTER-II Kislovodsk Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute , Moscow Union "Optic" , Kislovodsk Solar Station Latitude = 43 o љ44'.767љN; Longitude = 42 o љ31'.417љE; Altitude = 2067љm MASTERљIIљ(8љsquareљdegress) + MASTERљVWF(VeryљWideљFieldљCameras (FOV=800 square degrees, Timeљresolutionљupљtoљ150љms, with unfiltered m_lim=14m on 5 sec. exposure, and ~10.5m with 0.15 sec) . ... 11h 38m 38.0s , -09d 59m 59s) . ...

... Recent Topics . ... MAO main . ... Fw: ASTRONET: Task 5.4 - observing schools . ... Subject: Re: ASTRONET: Task 5.4 - observing schools . ... second half of September, and which will be funded by the training and . ... www.iap.fr/opticon/neon_schools/2014/index.html . ... intended for master and starting PhD students. ... actions on observing schools, providing access for students, Master . ... observing schools for master students. ... in form of observing schools for pre-PhD students. ... MAO NASU...

Permitted Context: %text . ... The <IMG> tag is used to incorporate in-line graphics (typically icons or small graphics) into an HTML document. This element is NOT intended for embedding other HTML text. ... Browsers that cannot display in-line images ignore the IMG element unless it contains the ALT attribute. ... Take values TOP or MIDDLE or BOTTOM, defining whether the top or middle or bottom of the graphic should be aligned with the baseline for the text line in which the IMG element appears. ...

... Aims: Today, large ground-based instruments, like VISIR on the VLT, providing diffraction-limited (about 0.3 arcsec) images in the mid-infrared where strong PAH features appear enable us to see the flaring structure of the disks around Herbig Ae stars. Although great progress has been made in modelling the disk with radiative transfer models able to reproduce the spectral energy distribution (SED) of Herbig Ae stars, the constraints brought by images have not been yet fully exploited. ...