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3) Planets and Brown Dwarfs . ... By its nature, this method is most sensitive to massive planets orbiting close to their stars. ... That means that some of the more massive extrasolar planets could actually be brown dwarfs (although the statistics of the finds suggest that most of them are not). ... Another possible difference between brown dwarfs and massive planets is how they are born. ... They would base the fundamental definition on the mode of formation: a planet is built from planetesimals. ...

. This Directory contains Model of distribution of density, temperature and effective collision freguency of electrons. Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998. This Directory contains The program RIM98 for calculating the parameters of the ionosphere to use the "Reference Ionospheric Model-98" (RIM-98).Yu.K.Chasovitin. 1998.

Up to higher level directory . BSD/ 4 Kb Mon Feb 14 13:21:20 2000 Directory Cyrillic-.. ... 13 Kb Wed Sep 16 22:54:21 1998 Hypertext Markup Language X_Lee/ 4 Kb Mon Feb 14 13:22:44 2000 Directory cgi/ 4 Kb Sat Jun 24 21:13:15 2000 Directory ctrycode.txt 13 Kb Sat Apr 6 17:39:59 1996 Plain Text finit_elem/ 8 Kb Mon Feb 14 13:21:18 2000 Directory fvwm-1.24/ 4 Kb Mon Feb 14 13:22:56 2000 Directory html/ 4 Kb Mon Feb 14 13:21:19 2000 Directory htmls/ 4 Kb Mon ...

... The first domestic liquid-propellant rocket engine with afterburning of generated gas in a combustion chamber allowed to achieve a specific impulse of up to 340 kgf s/kg in vacuum when using main components. ... Fuel components: . ... fuel . ... The engine has a more heat-intensive combustion chamber, therefore, RG-1 is used as fuel. When launching heavy-lift spacecraft, synthine can be used in the capacity of fuel without re-designing the engine. ... Official WEB-site of S.P.Korolev RSC Energia . ...

... This program was created for correlating chosen regions in the series of fts images. ... Chosen regions' . ... In this section the program counts the integral for each region of the grid for each image. ... As a matter of fact, the integral is total brightness of the region and it is counted by 'int_tabulated' IDL function. ... In addition, the program will show the count of the regions which correlate with the corresponding region (the brighter region means the bigger count) and its contour. ...

CALCSYM - complex evaluator . ... CALCSYM.exe and CALCSYMi.exe will allow you to obtain numeric solution for *.out file generated by both CIRSYM and MATSYM programs (computation of freqency responces, unknowns, determinants, sensitivity analysis etc.. ... Setup file name for CALCSYM is "setup.cal". ... CALCSYMi.exe will allow you to work with long double over the range from 3.4*E-4932 to 3.4*E+4932. ... To calculate, run CALCSYM.exe and enter "file_name.OUT" or click on the "ENTER" (in "OUT" case). ...

... Too Close to a Black Hole . ... On the right is the same star field but this time with a black hole superposed in the center of the frame. ... Black holes are thought to be the densest state of matter, and there is indirect evidence for their presence in stellar binary systems and the centers of globular clusters, galaxies, and quasars. ... NASA Official: Jay Norris. ... Publications with keywords: black hole - gravitational lens . Publications with words: black hole - gravitational lens . ...

Organisateurs: Michel Balazard (CNRS, Laboratoire Poncelet) , Michael Tsfasman (CNRS, Laboratoire Poncelet, Institut des Probl mes de Transmission de l'Information) , Alexey Zykin (Laboratoire Poncelet, Haute Ecole d'Economie) . ... Informations g n rales . ... We show that when averaging over $q$ in certain ranges, specific values of $a$ give rise to greater or smaller amounts of primes in the progressions $a \bmod q$, depending on the arithmetic properties of $a$. Laboratoire Poncelet . ...

... Bad Astronomy . ... I think I will break from my usual format of Bad Astronomy/ Good Astronomy by saying that the way we define seasons currently is not strictly bad, but I feel (in my opinion!) that it could be better. The definition of when the seasons begin is at the moment of solstice or equinox; that is, winter (in the north) starts on December 22 nd and summer starts on June 22 nd . ... Now imagine breaking up the Sun's 46 degree up-and-down yearly swing into 1 day intervals. ...