... Energy Levels . ... Radiation from . Hot Objects . ... Instead he wanted to explain the continuous spectrum emitted by hot solids--also known as " black body spectrum " because it is supposedly emitted by an ideal hot object ("black body") whose structure gives no special preference to any color (as happens with green grass, blue jeans and red bricks). ... A "black body spectrum" is also expected in light from hot dense gases, where strong energy exchange exists among frequently colliding atoms. ...

Next: Polarization efficiency: size/shape/orientation effects Up: Optical properties of cosmic Previous: The 2175? feature . To model the interstellar polarization one needs to calculate the forward-transmitted radiation for an ensemble of non-spherical aligned dust grains. ... Let non-polarized stellar radiation passes through a dusty cloud with a homogeneous magnetic field. ... The angle between the line of sight and the magnetic field is ( ). ... where the angle is connected with and ( ). ...

... The discovery of this radiopulsar is potentially important not only for confirming the theory of evolution of NS, but also for understanding processes occurring in stellar winds   from normal stars. After all, a radiopulsar orbiting in the semi-transparent stellar wind of a normal star is a sort of probe scanning an inhomogeneous plasma by pulsed radiation (Lipunov and Prokhorov, 1984)[ 110 ]. ... 1) absorption of radio waves (light curve); . ... This object is a radiopulsar orbiting a Be-star. ...

... The air just sit there and doesn't get stirred. ... Normally, the air is hottest near the ground and gets cooler as you go up. ... If it weren't for the temperature profile, convection wouldn't occur: Because the temperature decreases with altitude, cold air sits on top of hot air, allowing convection. ... The air above the ground is hot, the air above the water is cold. ... The land cools down faster than the sea, so the air above the ground is colder than the air above the water. ...

Space Radio Telescope . The space radio telescope antenna consists of a deployable parabolic reflector (10-m diameter) which is made of 27 carbon fiber petals and central solid portion (3 m in diameter). The radio telescope has focus to diameter ratio F/D=0.43 and overall RMS surface accuracy 0.7 mm. ... A concentric feed arrangement at prime focus will provide the possibility of observing at two frequencies or two circular polarizations simultaneously. ... Observing frequency (MHz) . ...

... Measurements of fluctuations of the streamwise and vertical components of wind velocity were performed by two-component sonic anemometer of continuous radiation with capacitor microphones. Measurements of temperature fluctuations were performed with the aid of resistance thermometer. ... Average wind velocity at the 5 meters height was about 5 m/s. With the aid of multichannel registrator the simultaneous recordings of pulsations of temperature and velocity components were made. ...

... SMIS ] . noise temperature of the low noise amplifier less than 100 K . automatic frequency and polarization adjustment of the received signal . double transform of frequency . power supply: single phase, 220 V, 50 Hz . power consumption: less than 30 Wt . the unit measures: 470 x 300 x 130 mm . weight: less than 10 kg . ... Back to SMIS Home Page . ...

... It is reasonable to expect that UV part of the irradiating spectrum is most influenced by the grain evolution (growth and sedimentation ) which marks the very initial stage of planet formation. 2 log J [erg s­1 cm­2] 1 0 -1 -2 -3 1000 BB 40 0 0 (A5 ) BB 20 0 00 (A5) Drai ne (A5 ) BP Ta u (A5) BB 40 0 0 (GS) BB 20 0 00 (GS) Drai ne (GS) BP Ta u (GS) Disk Model Density distribution is based on a 1+1D disk ... Green lines are used for a model with dust growth and sedimentation. ...

Number of spectral channels . ... Spectral channels MSU-SK #1 (#2): . ... 0,54-0,60 (0,54-0,59) µm . ... Ground Resoultion I-IV/V channels . ... Scanning Rate I-IV/V channels . ... Radiation Temperature Measurement Range in Channel V . ... Instrument Error for Radiation Temperatute Measurement in Channel V . ... Ground resolution corresponds to normal flihgt altitude 650 km. For more information send a mail to: info@sputnik.infospace.ru . ...

... Earth's Temperature . ... 30.01.1997 . ... No matter where you are on Earth , the above map can tell you. This global montage was created using the temperature data from numerous satellites orbiting the Earth. This map indicates temperatures recorded early on January 26 th , 1997, but an even more recent map -- updated every 6 hours -- is usually available . ... Публикации с ключевыми словами: Earth - Земля - температура . Публикации со словами: Earth - Земля - температура . ...

... We present a computer program for modelling energy flux distribution and light curves of eclipsing binaries from far ultraviolet to infrared regions. The Roche model is assumed. Proximity effects of components (reflection of radiation and surface gravity darkening) are taken into account. ... Figure 1: The surface temperature distribution for Algol A-B system before (upper plot) and after (lower plot) correction for temperature due to the irradiation effect. ...

... Phys., 45, 409-419 10.02.2010 , . PLHR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o MLR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o o , - PorojДrvi 17/11/1993 Total power -5 dB 1,8 -15 1,7 -25 1,6 14.09 14.11 Time(UT) -35 14.13 Frequency (kHz) 4,2 4,1 4,0 07.30 -30 -40 07.45 Time(UT) 07.00 10.02.2010 Frequency (kHz) PorojДrvi 25/01/1993 Total power 4,3 -20 dB , . ... 10.02.2010 , . ... f1 < < fn < fn+ 1 20 ms 128 Frequency (kHz) 1,8 1,8 Frequency (kHz) 4 dB 0 -20 1,7 1,7 1,6 0 10.02.2010 30 Time(sec) 60 1,6 -40 0 0,3 Time(sec) 0,6 , . ...

... The Galactic low-mass X-ray binary GS 2023+338 was discovered during the burst on May 22, 1989 with the Japanise satellite Ginga (aka Galaxy). The flux reached 17 crabs (this unit of flux measurement is an bright X-ray source, Crab Nebula) at 10-35 keV. ... No other radio telescope worldwide carried out multi-frequency measurements. ... Upon 14 days the radio flux fell below the detection level at the RATAN-600 in relation to the decrease of the X-ray flux. ...

Towards celestial sources above 1 THz with a heterodyne receiver based on a hot-electron bolometer mixer Sergey Ryabchun, Ivan Tretyakov, Matvey Finkel, Natalia Kaurova, Boris Voronov and Gregory Gol'tsman HOT-ELECTRON BOLOMETER (HEB) MIXER Scient ific and Educatio nal Radiophysics Center Mo scow State Pedago gical University Mo scow, Russia FIRST GROUND-BASED OBSERVATION WITH HEB MIXERS BEYOND 1 THz Submillimeter Telescope ...

Astrophys Space Sci DOI 10.1007/s10509-009-0263-8 ORIGIN AL AR TICLE Smooth models of overshooting at the base of the solar convective zone Vladimir A. Baturin · Irina V. Mironova Received: 14 September 2009 / Accepted: 29 December 2009 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 Abstract A set of smoothed temperature gradient profiles around overshooting layers at the solar convective zone bottom is considered. ... Models of CZ overshooting are different mainly in the sign of the convective flux. ...

... Schools . ... Dean?s Office . Departments . ... Applied Chemistry Department . ... Theoretical and Applied Systems Engineering Department . ... Economic Cybernetics and Applied Economics Department . ... School of History . ... Ancient and Medieval History Department . ... Ukrainian History Department . ... University History Museum . ... School of Physics . ... The Department of the Ultra High Frequencies was founded in 1952 at the same time with Radiophysical School in Kharkov State University. ...

Winer Observatory P.O. Box 797, Sonoita, Arizona 85637-0797, USA . ... Irvin M. Winer . ... Weather . ... Temperature ( F) . ... 0.00 . ... AAG IR Sky Temperature ( C) . ... AAG Adjusted IR Sky Temperature ( C) . ... AAG Ambient Temperature ( C) . ... AAG Temperature Split ( C) . ... 39321 D,01/23,01:10:10, 67, 20,25.43,270, 8, 38, 0.00, 6.18, 63,!251 at 2016.04.09 19:45:25 . ... S-cmd: "(null)" at 2016.04.09 19:45:25 . ... Page last updated on: February 16, 2016 . ... 2013 Winer Observatory. ...

... Research . ... Geophysical Institute of Czech Academy of Science, Prague, Czech . ... plasma analysator . ... Space Research Institute,Berlin, . ... Space Research Center, . Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw, . ... particles analyser . measurement of particles 0.05 - 1.0 KeV for 0.1 sec . Space Research Institute,Sofia,Bulgaria . ... Prague University, . Research Institute of Nuclear Physics,Moscow State University;Russia . ...

... Bad Astronomy . ... Bad Astronomy : The seasons are caused by the change in the distance of the Earth to the Sun. ... The change in distance of the Earth to the Sun is a very minor player. ... Well, not completely wrong; certainly the Earth's distance from the Sun has something to do with the temperature, but it is a relatively minor effect. ... Basically, the temperature depends only weakly on distance changes; the temperature goes as the inverse square root of the distance of the planet to the Sun...