... part 1 | ... The Basic Stages in Earth's Pre-geological Development . ... After fragments of the Vortex sleeves separated, whirlwinds of second and third orders ("NC" - new micro-vortex) were generated- future planet cores and their satellites - all of them developing independently, governed by the common laws of development of cosmogenic vortexes. ... Our planet's core today is comprised of considerably deteriorated cosmogenic vortex; consequently, the Earth has a moderated magnetic field. ...

... The Sun is the closest star to us, and a regular object in our Galaxy. Solar activity manifests itself, primarily, in solar flares - episodic explosive energy release in the form of electromagnetic radiation and high energy particles (electrons and protons). The nature of the flares is related to cyclic variations of global and local magnetic fields in the atmosphere of the Sun. ... Such formations are called active regions. ...

Next: Field of View Up: CCD Scientific Performance Previous: Back Illumination . The CCD acts as a storage medium, and with frame times of the order seconds, there is no obvious method of employing prompt co-incidence rejection of charged particle events. ... In conventional CCDs, a m track length results in an equivalent energy deposition of 5 - 6 keV, and significant confusion with X-ray events arises. ... A trade-off between rejection efficiency and spectroscopic efficiency is required. ...

... B.V. Somov . head of the department . ... room 80 . ... senior research felow . ... research felow . ... research fellow . ... Our department performes the following most perspective studies: . Special analytical and numerical experimental investigations of the solar plasma involved in the magnetic reconnection process at the Sun. ... Head of the seminar: Prof. B.V. Somov. ... 27 September 2013 The Solar Physics Department was visited by journalists of the leading Russian TV channel "Vesti-1". ...

... Informazioni . Informazioni generali . ... Personale . Personale di Ricerca . Personale tecnico, amministrativo, bibliotecario . ... Personale in ordine alfabetico . ... Informazioni varie . Informazioni specifiche . ... Informazioni sindacali . ... Phenomenology of particle acceleration in supernova remnants in the proximity of molecular clouds - DD71/2015 . ...

... 33, No. 1, pp. 62­71. i Formation of Power-Law Electron Spectra in Collapsing Magnetic Traps S. A. Bogachev 1 1* and B. V. Somov 2** Lebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski i pr. ... It is shown that if the electrons injected into the trap have a power-law spectrum, then their spectrum remains a power-law one with the same slope throughout the acceleration process for both the Fermi and betatron acceleration mechanisms. ... They do not coincide at energies below 20 keV. ...

The potential of plasma By Lisa Tidwell Astronaut Franklin Chang-Diaz, Director of the Advanced Space Propulsion Laboratory, works on the VASIMR engine. jsc2003e49523 Photo by James Blair Scott Winter, from Safety, Reliability & Quality Assurance, makes adjustments on the VASIMR. jsc2003e49525 Photo by James Blair A T A GLANCE HOW THE V ASIMR ENGINE WORKS The VASIMR engine works through a set of three linked magnetic cells. ... This plasma is what drives the rocket engine. ...

SN 1006: Pieces of the Cosmic Ray Puzzle . ... Credit Copyright: E. Gotthelf ( GSFC ), The ASCA Project, NASA Explanation: Research balloon flights conducted in 1912 by Austrian physicist Victor Hess revealed that the Earth was constantly bombarded by high energy radiation from space - which came to be called "Cosmic Rays" . ... If (as expected) high energy protons are associated with these energetic electrons then supernova remnants like SN 1006 are sources of Hess' puzzling Cosmic Rays . ...

... Mass . ... Charge . ... Constants . ... Euler's constant: = 0.5772156649 . ... Planck constant: h = 6.62620 ? ... Elementary charge: e = 1.602189 ? ... Universal gas constant: R = 8.31441 J mol -1 K -1 . Boltzmann's constant: k = R/N 0 = 1.380662 ? ... Gravitation constant: G = 6.6742 ? ... Solar radius: R = 6.9599 ? ... Solar mass: M = 1.989 ? ... 1 statute mile = 5280 ft = 1609 m . ... 1 solar mass (M ) = 1.989 ? ... 1 elementary charge (e) = 1.602189 ? ... Copyright 2006 Mario van den Ancker. ...

Find Similar Abstracts . ... Emission by an accelerated electron . ... AA(AN SSSR, Institut Fizicheskikh Problem, Moscow, USSR) AB(AN SSSR, Institut Iadernykh Issledovanii, Moscow, USSR) AC(AN SSSR, Institut Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, Moscow, USSR) . ... 43, May 10, 1986, p. 407-409) JETP Letters (ISSN 0021-3640), vol. ... Use: Authors Title Abstract Text Text Query with Keywords Return: Query Results Query Form Database: Astronomy Instrumentation Physics and Geophysics ABSTRACT QUERY USER FEEDBACK HELP ...

The radiation belts around the planets are the interrnal regions of planets' magnetospheres where the own magnetic field of a planet keeps the charged particles (protons and electrons) having the great kinetic energy. ... They usually distinguish the Earth's internal and external radiation belts. the internal radiation belt of the Earth has the maximum particles density (mainly protones) over the equator in the height of 22 thousand km. ... Jupiter and Saturn have the powerful radiation belts. ...

... The ideas of Dark Matter and Dark Energy are certainly revolutionary. ... What is Dark Energy? ... The galaxies are much more massive than expected and consist of matter we can detect and something else we can't see i.e. Dark Matter. ... How does Dark Energy fit into the evolution of the universe? ... The mutual gravitational attraction between this matter slows the rate of expansion · Once the universe is beyond a certain size Dark Energy, which is a repulsive force, forces galaxies apart. ...

... RECOMMENDED VALUES OF PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS. ... This reference must be included when these constants are used in a context where their full accuracy is important. ... elementary charge (of proton) . ... gravitational constant . ... unified atomic mass constant . ... of electron . ... of proton . ... Planck constant . ... Rydberg constant, m 0 2 m e e 4 c 3 /8h 3 . ... fine structure constant, m 0 e 2 c/2h . ... Bohr radius, h 2 ( pm 0 c 2 m e e 2 ) . ... Bohr magneton, e h /2m e...

The space between the planets is far from empty. It contains: electromagnetic radiation (photons); hot plasma (electrons, protons and other ions) a.k.a. the solar wind ; cosmic rays; microscopic dust particles; and magnetic fields (primarily the Sun's). While the Sun 's radiation is obvious, the other components of the interplanetary medium were not discovered until very recently. ... Except near some of the planets, interplanetary space is filled with the Sun's magnetic field. ... Sun .. ...

... It turns out one possibility is a form of matter/energy invented by Einstein in the 1920s to make sure his equations of General Relativity did not predict the Expansion of the Universe. Although Einstein was willing to predict several things with his equations of General Relativity, he obviously thought an expanding Universe was too much, and so he invented the Cosmological Constant, which repels itself, and was meant to balance the force of gravity, and make the Universe static. ...

home publications > mercury . SEARCH ASP SITE: Match ALL words Match ANY word . ... Publications of the ASP (PASP) . ... Ghostly Particles All About . ... Rather than give up on this problem, Pauli?s imagination leaped in that darkness, and our understanding of Nature was propelled forward. ... Radioactivity refers to the process by which really big nuclei, which are made of large numbers of protons and neutral neutrons?like, say, nuclei of uranium or radium?rid themselves of excess energy. ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

... Space Res., 12, 265, 1992 planetary magnetic dipole: Mizutani, H., et al., ... Astrobiology, 7, 167, 2007 CME induced H+ ion pick-up loss at 0.05 AU for ` Hot Jupiters ' HD209458 b Mass loss ~1011 g/s even for weak CMEs Mmax strong magn. protection in reality Exoplanet magnetospheres - importance of magnetodisk Relatively large amount of observed Hot Jupiters (27%): survival of close-in giants indicates their efficient protection against of extreme plasma and radiation conditions ...

... Bad Astronomy . ... Mad Science . ... Ignoring the factor of gravity from other objects, if two extremely massive objects (with the mass of the sun or greater) were moving towards each other at nearly the speed of light, wouldn't their gravities cause them to accellerate to beyond the speed of light before they collided? ... So what this is saying is that as you get very close to the speed of the light, the denominator "blows up" and the energy needed to get to the speed increases very rapidly. ...