The NTP Version 3 daemon currently supports several different radio, satellite and modem reference clocks plus a special pseudo-clock used for backup or when no other clock source is available. Detailed descriptions of individual device drivers and options can be found in the Reference Clock Drivers page. Additional information can be found in the pages referenced there, including the Debugging Hints for Reference Clock Drivers and How To Write a Reference Clock Driver pages. ...

... available from http://www.vsop.isas.ac.jp/ops/VSOG_doc.html . draft dated 1 July 1996. ... dated 12 March 1996. ... version 2.0, dated 14 Dec 96. ... version 2.0, dated 19 Feb 1996. ... version 1.0, dated 11 October 1996. ... version 3.0, dated 10 April 1996. ... version 1.1, dated 30 July 1996. ... version 1.10, dated 13 Nov 1996. ... version 1.0, dated 05 Sep 1997. available from http://www.vsop.isas.ac.jp/ops/VSOG_doc.html . ... draft version dated 27 November 1996. back to top . ...

New reduction of minor planets photographic plates obtained with Pulkovo Normal Astrograph A.A. Berezhnoy Pulkovo Observatory of RAS, Saint-Petersburg, Russia Minor Planet observations at Pulkovo Periodical observations of 14 bright asteroids named Selected Minor Planets (SMP) were performed at Pulkovo since 1948 within the international framework started by works of B.V. Numerov and D. Brouwer. ... 108 133 113 74 124 67 97 88 14 84 64 5 20 19 Epochs (YYYY.MM) 1200 Mean values of total obs. ...

... Available at http://www.hike.te.chiba-u.ac.jp/ikeda/CIE/publ/abst/15-2-86.html . ... Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1-961217.html. ... HTML 4.0 Specification", D. Raggett, A. Le Hors, I. Jacobs, 8 July 1997. ... Available at ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc1700.txt. ... Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1808.txt . ... Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2070.txt . ... Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2119.txt . ... Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2318.txt . ...

... There is no question about the source of ionospheric plasma , since it is created from the ambient neutral atmosphere by ionization. However, the source of magnetospheric plasma is a much more complicated question: although it seems obvious that both solar wind and ionosphere feed it, the relative importance of these two sources is unclear. ... Protons (H + ) are the primary ions in solar wind and one of the major components in ionospheric outflows, and thus not good indicators of their source. ...

... Visited 5951 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 5109 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 3876 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 4204 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 6381 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 3934 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 6470 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 3803 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 7181 times - Selected 51 months ago . ... Visited 5314 times - Selected 51 months ago . ...

Supernova 1993J is one of the brighter Sn from the recent past. Announced in IAUC 5731 this supernova was discovered independently by several people. 1993J was found in the magnitued 6.9 galaxy M81 (aka NGC 3031) in UMa. ... SEDS SN1993J web page . ... Images of Supernova 1993J . ... Kohl Observatory image 3/30/93 ( mirror ) . ... ISN Reference image Undated . ... Dr. M. Richmond has 3 papers on his web page decicated to SN 1993J. VSNet has a nice record of the discovery of 1993J . ...

... Dept. for Physics of Planetary Systems . ... Laser station . ... Built a network of laser stations (LLS), radio (GNSS) satellites and observation radiointerferometrychnyh observations of quasars (VLBI) ( YA.S. Yatskiv, Medvedsky MM, AA Pace, EE Volvach, YL Kokurin in collaboration with workers in other entities) . ... БЂў Laser station observation satellites is the global network of service stations of the International Earth rotation and conducts active surveillance for international programs. ...

... Telescopes . ... 1993: . ... For the first time a device for quasi-simultaneous measurements of linear polarization of stars was developed, which allows to make up to 40% more efficient the use of the telescope time and significantly increase its accuracy. ... Fast systems of high spectral resolution were developed and put into operation at the 6-m BTA and 1-m Zeiss telescopes, consisting of the echelle spectrometers, solid-body light detectors (CCDs), data acquisition and data processing systems. ...

... Volume Number** **Author** c **Copyright Year** Astronomical Society of the Pacific ASP Author Template Sample Author11 , Sample Author22 , and Sample Author33 1 2 3 Institution Full Address for Author1 Institution Full Address for Author2 Institution Full Address for Author3 Abstract. ... This sample author template includes the ASP author checklist. ... Article is within page limitations set by editor. ... All acknowledgments and discussions are in proper format. ... Acknowledgments. ...

... The Science Operation Department is composed of Astronomers, Telescope Instruments Operators(TIOs) and Data Handling Administrators(DHAs). ... Astronomers have proposed several methods to quantitatively measure the amount of turbulence above the telescope, which the most common ones is Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM). In optical testing, the Hartmann test is the common method to test the quality of optical components. ... Hartmann mask consists of 48 lenses. ...

... He made observations of a supernova (literally: nova= "new star") in 1572 (we now know that a supernova is an exploding star, not a new star). ... Brahe's meticulous observations showed that the supernova did not change positions with respect to the other stars (no parallax). ... This was early evidence against the immutable nature of the heavens, although Brahe did not interpret the absence of parallax for stars correctly, as we discuss below. Brahe made careful observations of a comet in 1577. ...

... The areas between the contours were measured automatically. The results of the measurement are represented on fig.1 The graphic shows the distribution of the height levels against their areas. ... USGS, USA Fig.1 The dependence of the distribution of the heights levels versus the area occupied Fig.2 The distribution of the areas of heights levels in the northern and southern hemispheres Fig.3 The distributions of the areas heights levels in eastern and western hemispheres of Mars ...

Astronomes Amateurs du Luxembourg a.s.b.l. " We bring the Universe to you ! Founded in 1971 by a group of enthusiasts and star aficionados, our association is now counting more than 130 members.As a national association we attract hobby astronomers from the whole country to our regular night-sky observations and to the meetings in our club at Dudelange. ... by topic : PDF File Download (360KB) . ... Article about AAL in "Le Quotidien" newspaper of Juli 21 2005 - PDF File Download (132KB) . ...

. Welcome . to . Crimean Laboratory . of . Sternberg Astronomical Institute . Brief history . Here you may find email address (Internet) of staff at Crimean Laboratory or search database of email addresses of astronomical people over the world (last updated 15-Jan-1996). Collection of Network References ( This page has been kindly given by O. Bartunov - original version lives here ) . Net Search . Some views from Crimean Observatory of SAI . Questions and comments to webadmin@sai.crimea.ua

... 9) Oknyanskij V.L. 1994, "Optical-radio time delays in Q0957+561", Odessa Astronomical Publ., ... 11) Oknyanskij V.L. 1994, "Connection between X-ray and optical variability in NGC4151", in Proceedings of Int. Conf. ... 1994. 12) Oknyanskij V.L. 1994, "Connection between X-ray and optical variability in NGC4151", Astrophys. and Space Science, 222, p.157. ... 14) Oknyanskij V.L., van Groningen E., 1997, "Optical spectral variability of NGC4151 in 1990", Astronomical and Astrophys. ...

... SUN MOON MERCURY VENUS MARS, JUPITER SATURN . ... Mars . ... Mars mission team addressing vacuum leak on key science instrument . ... A key science instrument that will be carried aboard NASA's Interior Exploration Using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) spacecraft being prepared for launch in March 2016 is experiencing a leak in the vacuum container carrying its main sensors. ... Only registered members of Astronomy.com are allowed to comment on this article. ...

... Satellite data ] . ... The program provides possibility to browse the full session telemetry data, perform geographical referencing of the telemetry, select a fragment of arbitrary size (fragments of юVHHR , HIRS instruments data for a region of user’s interest, along with acqiusition time data per telemetry line), perform calibration of HIRS data. ... The fragmented data can be mapped to geographic coordinates using satellite orbit data. ...

Medium Deep Survey Information The question of the legacy left by E-ALFA is one that we need to think very carefully about. ... We present here some possible parameters for such a survey. Survey Science Objectives and Benefits: · HI mass function over a range of environments: A deep survey will be much more effective at probing the HI mass function over a range of environments (if the regions surveyed are well chosen) because it will probe more independent volumes than a shallower survey. ...