Next: Supernova Explosions Up: No Title Previous: X-ray Luminosity Evolution . The origin of cosmic rays (CR) (especially of very high energies, >  eV) until now has been one of the unsolved problems in modern astrophysics. It is unclear as yet whether one universal mechanism of relativistic particle formation in our Galaxy operates or not, and if there are several different mechanisms, what is their relative contribution to CR formation. ... compact X-ray stars in binary systems. ...

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• Effect of sources evolution on
• Supernova Explosions
• Science with CXO

... Development of Ideas of Structure and Evolution of Stars. Integral Features of Stars, Which Determine Their Structure, Direction and Rate of Evolutuion. ... Connection between Potential and Thermal Energy of Star. ... Structure of a Main Sequence Star. Features of Massive Stars Evolution on the Main Sequence. Internal Structure of the Sun. ... White Dwarfs, Their Features. ... Evolution from the Main Sequence of Massive Stars. ... Evolution of Small Mass Stars till White Dwarfs Sequence. ...

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• Theoretical Astrophysics
• Extragalactic Astronomy
• Stellar Astronomy

... International Year of Astronomy in Ireland . ... Christmas Moon", painting by Miruna Popescu, Armagh Observatory, featured as " Lunar photo of the Day " and " Astronomy Sketch of the Day " on 25 December 2009. ... To mark the 400th anniversary of GalileoтАЩs first use of the telescope to observe the sky, 2009 has been celebrated worldwide as the International Year of Astronomy. Moon over Armagh - link to Astronomy Sketch of the Day on 25 December 2009 . ... Monday, 11 May 2009 23:54 . ...

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• Armagh Observatory
• sfit help file

Features of the Installer . ... Chapter 4. Installing the NVIDIA Driver . ... Without options, the .run file executes the installer after unpacking it. The installer can be run as a separate step in the process, or can be run at a later time to get updates, etc. Some of the more important commandline options of nvidia-installer are: . nvidia-installer options . ... The installer uses an ncurses-based user interface if it is able to locate the correct ncurses library. ...

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• NAIC Arecibo Observatory Lidar Capabilities Page
• Lidar National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (Arecibo Observatory)
• HISA Poster for the 195th Meeting of the AAS, January, 2000

... Laboratory and theoretical modelling of the UV bump on the interstellar extinction curve is a very popular topic in dusty investigations. ... feature is illustrated by Fig. 10 where the profiles were calculated using the model of graphite spheres. Figure 10: Normalized extinction efficiencies for graphite spheres. ... The lower panel shows the summary extinction of two graphite spheres with radii and (from upper panel) taken in equal proportions. ...

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• Alexei Kritsuk's Home Page
• Silicate minerals

. The shell provides you with one or more of the following features. You can: . create an environment that meets your needs . write shell scripts . define command aliases . manipulate the command history . automatically complete the command line . edit the command line . Some shells provide more of these facilites than others. Summary table .

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• Hypertext Markup Language - 2.0 - Table of Contents
• Bourne shell (sh)
• Korn shell (ksh)

... Chapman and Ferraro (1931, 1932) were first to discuss the existence of a boundary to the Earth's magnetic field. During 1950's, as the concept of continuous solar wind emerged, it was obvious that such a feature should be a permanent feature of the magnetosphere . ... At this location, typically around 8 - 11 Re away on the Earth - Sun line, a large scale duskward (Chapman-Ferraro) current develops in the dayside magnetopause to cancel the Earth's field outside. ... Res., ...

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• Auroral arcs [Oulu]
• Titan Press Release
• Sun-aligned arcs [Oulu]

Next: stecf.impol - Package Tasks Up: stecf.impol - an IRAF Previous: stecf.impol - an IRAF . All the instrumental set-up, such as filters, polarizers, rotation angles, etc. are read from the image headers. Many input images ( 3 < N < 64) can be processed. ... Output images can be rebinned to increase the polarization signal-to-noise per output pixel. ... Output error images have fully propagated statistical errors from the input error images. ...

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• ST-ECF Grism Spectrum Software for NICMOS Grism Data
• stecf.impol - an IRAF Imaging Polarimetry Reduction Package

... If finddead =Y, embadpixfind looks for too dark pixels, rows and columns too. ... The maxratio parameter avoids detecting 'grey' pixels, rows or columns on observations with high statistics. Whatever findbright and finddead , dark and bright columns and rows are always searched for together in order of decreasing significance (either positive or negative). This avoids finding spurious bright columns/rows next to very dark ones, and vice-versa. ...

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• XMM-Newton SAS: Watchout Page
• Dealing with EPIC Out-of-Time (OoT) events

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Armagh Planetarium . ... Stars . ... Space Flight . ... Monthly Sky Notes . ... NGC 6357's inner star forming region glows with the emission of ionized hydrogen gas. Image credit: ESO/VVV Survey/D. Minniti. ... Located around 8000 light years away in the constellation of Scorpius , NGC 6357 (sometimes called the Lobster Nebula ) is a typical stellar nursery, filled with vast clouds of gas and tendrils of dark dust. ... Subscribe to Astronotes . ...

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• Supernova in the Cigar Galaxy | Astronotes
• Wonders of the February Night Sky | Astronotes
• Supernova spotted by Irish astronomer | Astronotes

.

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• What should I know for the Second Midterm?
• Fabry-Perot Images of Starburst Galaxies
• Geography Talk Page II

... Recherche dans le site : . Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... des actualit†йs . ... des pages consacr†йes †а la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut†й avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit†й. Accueil Une supernova cach†йe dans la galaxie M82 . ... A la une . ... А cause de l'†йnorme quantit†й de poussi†иre interstellaire contenue dans la galaxie M82, la supernova qui a explos†й d†йbut 2008 est pass†йe inaper†зue. ...

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• La supernova de 1987 s'†йtend | Ciel et Espace
• D†йcouverte de la plus jeune supernova de la Voie lact†йe | Ciel et Espace
• La plus r†йcente supernova de la galaxie nтАЩa que 110 ans ! | Ciel et Espace

To a special Solar Physics issue on the Bastille Day Event: . ... Multi-scale temporal features of the 14 July 2000 meter-wavelength dynamic radio spectrum compared with TRACE data . ... Figure 1 (100 KB). SOHO/EIT (a) and LASCO/C2 (b) images show the region of the eruptive flare event of 14 July 2000 and related halo CME. ... Figure 2 (47 KB). ... Figure 3 (115 KB). Medium-scale dynamic spectrum (a), 204 MHz metric (b) and 3000 MHz microwave (c) profiles of the "Bastille Day" event. ...

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• Large_Scale Emitting Chains
• SINGULAR POINTS IN THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE

FEATURES OF THE HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION AROUND LUNAR CRATERS PROCLUS AND KEPLER. ... In result of analysis of the data Lawrence and Feldman constructed the hydrogen distribution on the lunar surface [1]. ... However, the authors shown, that EN flux data features may be explained by other element abundance in the lunar soils, namely: Si, Ca, Gadolinium (Gd), Samarium (Sm) and Fe. ... Using of the Feldman's interpretation of the Lunar Prospector data [8], we constructed hydrogen distribution map (Fig.1). ...

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• Родионова Жанна Федоровна
• Gregory G. Michael
• Майкл Грегори Гордон

Go directly to the moons of: . Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto . MARS . Pronunciation . Earth's Moon . ... Aeolis . ... Aestuum . ... Aeria . ... A-muh-ZAHN-is . ...

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... Coming Soon to a Channel Near You: Oracle.. ... But now users are discovering that this beefy class of multiprocessing, "fault-tolerant" PC servers handle databases just as well as mainframes and minicomputings. ... Programmers at four competing Unix software vendors are working together on what may be the last chance for Unix on the corporate desktop. ... COSE's Common Desktop Environment goes a long way toward establishing a standard Unix interface that's easy enough for novice users to master. ...

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Astronomy Discussion Forums . ... NASA Featured In New Nat Geo Documentary . ... Post Message | ... Hunt for Aliens features Peter Smith, Richard Greenberg, University of Arizona; Geoff Marcy, University of California Berkeley; Debra Fisher, Yale, Seth Shostak, SETI; Simon Conway Morris, Cambridge University; and GeoffreyLandis, NASA. ... www.astronomy.net . ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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• Cool Observatory, AstroGuide Listing
• Galactic Images, AstroGuide Listing
• Roper Mountain Science Center, AstroGuide Listing

... Summary page . Return to the Kernel page . ... This article is part of the LWN Porting Drivers to 2.6 series . ... int remap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from, unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot); . ... Drivers will almost invariably call remap_page_range() from their mmap() method, where that semaphore is already held. ... int install_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, struct page *page, pgprot_t prot); . ...

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• NEdit.org
• LWN: Driver porting: Atomic kmaps
• Emission molecular bands

... Main research and development work completed in 2011 and ready for implementation . ... It is found that the 1.8 MeV line is concentrated in the Galactic disk, whereas positron annihilation takes place in the central region of the Galaxy. ... Main research and development work completed in 2010 and ready for implementation . Main research and development work completed in 2009 and ready for implementation . Main research and development work completed in 2008 and ready for implementation ...

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• Hints to Users
• Scientific Programme
• Space Research Institute (IKI) Seminar

... Program: . ... There are twenty one math courses and two theoretical computer science courses. Besides math and computer science courses, a Russian language course, courses in Russian history, history of science and Russian literature (in English) are offered. ... However, we are aware that most students in the Math in Moscow program do not have as much math problem solving experience as Russian students of the same age. ... One "Math in Moscow" course transfers as three or four semester hours. ...

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• Contacts
• Introduction
• Address of MCCME