If an object emits a total power (energy per unit time) L (L for luminosity), this radiation will spread outward into space, becoming more spread-out and diffuse as it goes. ... If an object receives more heat than it dissipates, then its temperature will rise. ... Any object at a temperature above absolute zero will radiate energy. ... A is the surface area of the black body, T is its temperature, and s = 5.67 « 10 -8 Wm -2 K -4 (the Stefan-Boltzmann constant). ...

Microsymposium 34, MS058, 2001 ANOMALIES OF THE MOON'S THERMAL EMISSION IN THE IR SPECTRAL RANGE (10.5 - 12.5 micron). ... Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow, 119899, Russia, pugach@sai.msu.ru Summary: New satellite measurements of the lunar-surface radiation temperature were used to construct the spatial angular function of thermal radiation of the Moon in the infrared (10.5-12.5 micron) spectral range. ... These thermal anomalies are observed only in the limited range of phase angles. ...

... Investigation into dynamics of in-orbit radiological situation both in Service Module and the ISS RS docking module, as well as accumulated radiation doses in anthropomorphic and spherical phantoms. ... Measurement of spatial and solid distributions of radiation characteristics of space ionizing radiation in pressurized compartments of Service Module and Docking Module of the ISS RS by means of scientific equipment PDA (Assembly of Passive Detectors) and Phantom (Spherical Tissue-Equivalent Phantom)...

Between NVSS and IRAS: Search for New Population of the Sky Objects at RATAN-600 Parijskij Yu.N., Semenova T.A., Bursov N.N. In this paper the results obtained by RATAN-600 data for galactic (metagalactic) synchrotron radiation and the spinning dust radiation are considered and compared with recent papers. The main purpose of this work is the estimation of the contribution Synchrotron and "Spinning dust" radiation to relic background in centimeter waves at small angular scales. ...

... Bionic eyes. If our eyes could see in different wavelength bands, this is what the Sun would look like. ... Visible light, crucial to photosynthesis, is a type of radiation. ... At the heart of this revolution is the recognition that light travels as a wave. ... Dreams of Fields . ... By the time the fields go from strong to weak and back to strong, the wave has moved a certain distance, known as the wavelength. ... Red light, blue light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, radio waves, x-rays ? ...

... Bad Astronomy . ... Mad Science . ... Keep Bad Astronomy close to your heart, and help make me filthy rich. ... I read in your archives that: "The black hole will slowly radiate away?. ... Since this represents energy leaving the black hole, it will slowly release all of its mass in this fashion." ... If a pair of particles is produced which gets its rest mass energy from the gravitational field of the hole, and one particle is lost, then there will be a decrease in the energy of the hole. ...

The total radiative power output from the hot outer layers of six late-type stars (of different spectral types and luminosity class) is derived via an emission measure technique. This analysis was based on observational data from the spectral range 100A to 3000A obtained as a result of three separate satellite missions, i.e. Hubble Space Telescope, International Ultraviolet Explorer and the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer. ...

... 2*1018 /1/2, , 0.1 , 1.6 , 1 350 , 100 , 5*10 20 - 3. 10-100 10-100 , . ... Integrated structures comprising cold electron bolometers and twin-slot antennas have been studied in the temperature range 0.06-3 K. Dynamic resistance ratio and optical response was measured for 2-15 K black body radiation temperature. ... 12000 290 10000 RR Te 280 Electron temperature, mK 270 Resistance ratio, Rd/Rn 8000 260 250 6000 240 4000 230 220 210 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 2000 Phonon temperature, mK 3. ... 0.1 . ...

... 2016 February 7 . Advanced LIGO: Gravitational Wave Detectors Upgraded . ... Explanation: Accelerate a charge and you'll get electromagnetic radiation : light. But accelerate any mass and you'll get gravitational radiation . ... Separated detectors can be used to discern gravitational waves from everyday bumps. ... Together with its sister interferometer in Louisiana , these gravitational wave detectors continue to be upgraded and are now more sensitive than ever. ... About APOD | ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

... Science User Portal . ... ESO, the European Southern Observatory . ... Travel and Contacts . Travel to ESO Headquarters . ... Travel to E-ELT Armazones . ... ESO Acronyms . ... Survey Telescopes . ... Star Clusters . ... 2009 . ... Stars@ESO . ... ESO Science Newsletter . ... ESO 3.6-metre telescope . ... MPG/ESO 2.2-metre telescope . ... Catch a Star 2013 . ... Thermal radiation is electromagnetic radiation emitted by matter as a result of the random motions of the particles that comprise it. ...

... Phys., 45, 409-419 10.02.2010 , . PLHR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o MLR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o o , - PorojДrvi 17/11/1993 Total power -5 dB 1,8 -15 1,7 -25 1,6 14.09 14.11 Time(UT) -35 14.13 Frequency (kHz) 4,2 4,1 4,0 07.30 -30 -40 07.45 Time(UT) 07.00 10.02.2010 Frequency (kHz) PorojДrvi 25/01/1993 Total power 4,3 -20 dB , . ... 10.02.2010 , . ... f1 < < fn < fn+ 1 20 ms 128 Frequency (kHz) 1,8 1,8 Frequency (kHz) 4 dB 0 -20 1,7 1,7 1,6 0 10.02.2010 30 Time(sec) 60 1,6 -40 0 0,3 Time(sec) 0,6 , . ...

... Obviously, the size of the cavern is of the order of the Schwartzman radius. ... Thus, consideration of the inverse effect of pulsar radiation on the properties of accreting plasma makes the ejection possible even when the Schwartzman radius is smaller than the capture radius. ... If the cavern radius , the condition at its boundary can be written as . ... Apart from magnetic dipole radiation, the cavern may also contain relativistic particles (which are also reflected from the cavern boundary). ...

... Информация Руководство и преподаватели Агафонов Андрей Николаевич . ... Публикации . ... Control of transverse mode spectrum of Novosibirsk free electron laser radiation // Applied Optics. ... Агафонов А.Н. , Володкин Борис Олегович , Кавеев А. К. и др. Фокусировка излучения новосибирского лазера терагерцового диапазона (novofel) в соосный отрезок // Компьютерная оптика. 2015. том 39, ?1. ... Агафонов А.Н. , Володкин Б.О. , Кавеев Андрей Камильевич и др. ... 2013. ... 2012. ...

... The greenhouse effect . ... The Earth receives short-wave radiation from the sun, one-third of which is reflected back out to space. The remaining radiation is absorbed by the surface and heats up the planet. Then the Earth emits infra-red radiation because of the greenhouse gases contained in the atmosphere. ... Problems arise when greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane increase due to human activities and the Earth gets hotter. ...

... 8, ``Celestial Mechanics'', 2002 Earth penumbra effects on AES motion taking into account the refraction and the extinction of the light in the atmosphere A. M. Fominov Institute of Applied Astronomy, St. Petersburg, Russia The perturbing acceleration F of the Artificial Earth Satellite (AES) due to the solar ... In step 1, the table of the shadow function values with the angle distances d between the solar disk and the earth disk edge may be calculated. ...

The radiation belts around the planets are the interrnal regions of planets' magnetospheres where the own magnetic field of a planet keeps the charged particles (protons and electrons) having the great kinetic energy. ... They usually distinguish the Earth's internal and external radiation belts. the internal radiation belt of the Earth has the maximum particles density (mainly protones) over the equator in the height of 22 thousand km. ... Jupiter and Saturn have the powerful radiation belts. ...

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Colin Johnston . ... This submillimetre-wavelength image of the region surrounding the reflection nebula M78 made with the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope (overlaid on a view of the same region in visible light) shows the position of interstellar dust grains (orange) to show where new stars are being formed.( ... Here you will find the latest news and views from the fascinating worlds of astronomy and space exploration. ...

Number of spectral channels . ... Spectral channels MSU-SK #1 (#2): . ... 0,54-0,60 (0,54-0,59) µm . ... Ground Resoultion I-IV/V channels . ... Scanning Rate I-IV/V channels . ... Radiation Temperature Measurement Range in Channel V . ... Instrument Error for Radiation Temperatute Measurement in Channel V . ... Ground resolution corresponds to normal flihgt altitude 650 km. For more information send a mail to: info@sputnik.infospace.ru . ...

... Гидродинамическое моделирование ветра из газо-пылевого тора в активных ядрах галактик // Kallman T., Proga D. We report on time-dependent axisymmetric simulations of an X-ray excited flow from a parsec-scale, rotating, cold torus around an active galactic nucleus. Our simulations account for radiative heating and cooling and radiation pressure force. ... We computed synthetic spectra predicted by our simulations. ...