. md5 [ -0123456789 ] [ -h] file . This program generates the message digest of the given file using the RSA Message Digest 5 (MD5) and other selected algorithms. If file is not given, the program uses the standard input. -0123456789 . Select algorithm from the following list . -0 null . -1 MD5 . -2 SNEFRU . -3 CRC32 . -4 CRC16 . -5 MD4 . -6 MD2 . -7 SHA . -8 HAVAL . -9 null . -h . Display the result in hex; the default is base-64 . David L. Mills (mills@udel.edu)

Photon Scattering: Basic Principle of Photon Scattering . Audio Narration is available . No Scattering: Photon Source and Detector . ... For optical photons, scattering goes as wavelength to the -4 power. In the case of blue photons compared to red photons, this means that blue photons are about 10 times more likely to get scattered than red photons. ... Watch the blue photons scatter away from the detector . ... Interstellar dust make stars appear redder than they really are . ...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . ... ESO - Public Surveys . ... the recommended values to use for DIT, . ... Detector on-chip integration (DIT): seconds. to your chosen value - a separate page gives recommended values to use for DIT - for modes 1 and 2 below you may wish to start with the maximum recommended values as these will minimize the effect of read noise (a total object exposure of Y secs with DIT=X secs will produce Y/X lots of read noise) and give you a lower limit on the time needed. ...

lsst.coordConv љ unknown . ... coordConv::FK5CoordSys Class Reference . ... FK5CoordSys (double date=2000.0) . ... clone (double date) const . ... taiFromDate (double date) const . ... CoordSys (std::string const &name, double date, DateTypeEnum dateType, bool isMean , bool canConvert ) . ... convertFrom (double &toDir, double &scaleChange, CoordSys const &fromCoordSys, Coord const &fromCoord, double fromDir, Site const &site, double tai=0) const . ... virtual coordConv::FK5CoordSys::~FK5CoordSys . ...

RTT150 . ... This search system is designed for generating the necessary information on series of pointings (observations of each source consist of sets of exposures with different filters and sometimes with different exposure times) for observed sources. Search results appear at the separate page as a table with the following data: . DATE - real (not evening!) observations date (in YYYY-MM-DD format); . ... Bin - minimal CCD binning mode (may vary during the observations); . ...

This module provides for the generation of Expires HTTP headers according to user-specified criteria. ... This module controls the setting of the Expires HTTP header in server responses. The expiration date can set to be relative to either the time the source file was last modified, or to the time of the client access. ... ExpiresByType . ExpiresDefault . The ExpiresDefault and ExpiresByType directives can also be defined in a more readable syntax of the form: . ... Module: mod_expires . ...

The database contains references to the papers, data files and links to the Internet resources related to measurements and calculations of the optical constants in the wavelength interval from X-rays to radio domain. ... References to some useful books and reviews on the subject (e.g. the classical handbooks edited by E.D.Palik) and links to Internet collections of optical constants and personal WWW pages with related software were also placed in the database. You have arrived at our welcome page. ...

. Statistics of sunspot activity . The sunspot indices . My observations . NGDC's observations . The solar regions . Links . About authors . Russian pages . The solar regions . NOAA 11300's . NOAA 11200's . NOAA 11100's . NOAA 11000's . NOAA 10900's . NOAA 10800's . NOAA 10700's . NOAA 10600's . NOAA 10500's . NOAA 10400's . NOAA 10300's . NOAA 10200's . NOAA 10100's . NOAA 10000's . NOAA 09900's . NOAA 09800's . NOAA 09700's . NOAA 09600's . NOAA 09500's . NOAA 09400's . NOAA 09300's .

Peremennye Zvezdy ( Variable Stars ) 26 , No. ... Moscow 119992, Russia . ... 84/32, Moscow 117997, Russia . ... Our CCD observations compared to times of minima derived from the archival photographic plates and from the NSVS and ASAS-3 data clearly show that the orbital period of the system is variable. ... The phased light curve for the light elements . ... CCD, Moscow . ... and for the current linear light elements (in excellent agreement with the NSVS, ASAS, and our CCD observations): . ...

... DESCRIPTION General Catalog of Variable Stars (GCVS database) . ... Kholopov P.N., Samus N.N., Durlevich O.V., Kazarovets E.V., Kireeva N.N., Tsvetkova T.M., 1990, General Catalogue of Variable Stars, 4rd ed., vol.IV, Nauka, Moscow. Kholopov P.N., Samus N.N., Durlevich O.V., Kazarovets E.V., Kireeva N.N., Tsvetkova T.M., 1992, General Catalogue of Variable Stars, 4rd ed., vol.IV, Bull. ... Kazarovets E.V., Durlevich O.V. Editor-in-Chief Samus N.N., 1998, New Catalogue of Suspected Variable Stars. ...

About us . ... Telescopes . ... Apart from the 6-meter telescope BTA two small telescopes are operative at SAO: the 1-m and 0.6-m telescopes, both manufactured by Carl Zeiss, Jena, are located near the BTA. ... These telescopes are used for adjusting the equipment and techniques of observations used at the BTA. ... The observational time allocation and also a brief description of the equipment of the 1-m telescope, which is used either permanently or mainly on this telescope, are presented below. ...

... Created: 23 February 2001 . ... SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE MANUAL . ... 9 January 2001 . ... Note: in the final document, the table of contents will be to third level] . The Software Maintenance Manual describes the procedures for installation and maintenance of the software for the Gemini Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS). ... Section 19.4.3 of the document “Programmatic Requirements for Gemini Instrumentation Development” states the requirements for the Software Maintenance Manual . ...

RELATIVE SUNSPOT NUMBERS Description of Data from SGD Explanation of Data Reports: Relative Sunspot Numbers -- The relative sunspot number is an index of the activity of the entire visible disk of the Sun. ... The provisional daily Zurich relative sunspot numbers, Rz, were based upon observations made at Zurich and its two branch stations in Arosa and Locarno and communicated by M. Waldmeier of the Swiss Federal Observatory. ... This indicates the uncertainty above and below the predicted number. ...

... Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, +44 (0)28 3752 2928 . ... This course will provide an overview of some of what is now known about the presence of magnetic fields in stars. ... Lectures: eight lecture hours total, one per week, normally Tuesdays at 11:30 in the Library at Armagh, and Mondays 12 - 1 at QUB in the seminar room. ... Lecture 3, measuring stellar magnetic fields . Lecture 4, stellar magnetic fields and associated phenomena . ... Chapter 1 (Lectures 1 - 4) . ...

This page is a mirror of the ION SADS page available at http://sads.cnes.fr:8010 . Besides the information already available on this page, there you can browse the ION QuickLook images. ... The ION experiment flown on the Interball-Aurora mission performs simultaneous ion and electron measurements. Two mass spectrometers looking in opposing directions perpendicular to the satellite spin axis, which points toward the sun, measure ions in the mass and energy ranges 1-32 amu and ~ 0 to 14,000 eV. ...

grdfilter - Filter a . grd file in the Time domain grdfilter input _ file . grd -D flag -F < type >< width > -G output _ file . ... The output . ... grd The file of points to be filtered. D Distance flag tells how grid (x,y) relates to filter width as follows: flag = 0: grid (x,y) same units as width , Cartesian distances. flag = 1: grid (x,y) in degrees, width in kilometers, Cartesian distances. flag = 2: grid (x,y) in degrees, width in km, dx scaled by cos(middle y), Cartesian distances. ...

... FTP access the basic models is here . ... Below, we put short descriptions of the used SED models for the photometric redshifts providing by the current server . ... The uniqueness of this model consists in expanding to the near IR (NIR) of Rocca-Volmerange and Guiderdoni's (1988) atlas of synthetic spectra with a revised stellar library, which includes parameters of cool stars. ... Homepage of the GISSEL model). ... Another model used earlier is the model of synthetic spectra of Poggianti (1997). ...

Automatically generated by Pod::Man v1.37, Pod::Parser v1.32 .\ ... IX Title "xpacmddel 3" .TH xpacmddel 3 "June 7, 2012" "version 2.1.14" "SAORD Documentation" .SH "NAME" \&\fBXPACmdDel: remove a command from an XPA command public access point\fR .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 \& #include <xpa.h> .Ve .PP .Vb 1 \& void XPACmdDel(XPA xpa, XPACmd cmd); .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This routine removes a command from the list of available commands in a given \s-1XPA\s0. ...

... Lie algebra cohomology representing characteristic classes of flags of foliations" Preprint available at math.arxiv.org:1303.1889, 30pp. ... On generating series of finitely presented operads" (with D. Piontkovski), Preprint available at math.arxiv.org:1202.5170, 32pp. ... Quillen Homology for operads via GrЁ obner bases" (with V. Dotsenko), Documenta Mathematica. 18 (2013) pp. ... Math. ... Quadratic algebras related to the bihamiltonian operad" (with M. Bershtein and V. Dotsenko) IMRN 2007, no. ...

SAI VO . ... SAI CAS . ... Web Services . Catalog Access Services . ... SAI VO Wiki . ... Program Access . SAI CAS Wiki . SAI Web Services . ... DSS Mirror . ... We provide an implementation of IVOA standard Simple Image Access Protocol interface to our DSS mirror. Service metadata is available here . Currently, we provide the atlas service only, which returns the list of original DSS images intersecting the requested sky area. ... SAI MSU | ...