... Its the first time in the history of biology that ther es been anything found that can use one of the differ ent elements in the basic structure," says Paul Davies, dir ector of BEYOND: Center for Funda mental Concepts in Arsenic Discovery continued on page 13 Arsenic Discovery May Affect Search for Life Elsewhere By Dan Harrison In a major discovery that could broaden the search for life beyond Earth, NASA last month announced discover y of an Earth microbe that thrives on arsenic. ...

Surveys in Geophysics (2005) 26: 95­133 DOI 10.1007/s10712-005-1874-4 с Springer 2005 MAGNETOSHEATH INTERACTION WITH THE HIGH LATITUDE MAGNETOPAUSE S. SAVIN1, A. SKALSKY1, L. ZELENYI1, L. AVANOV1, N. BORODKOVA1, S. KLIMOV1, V. LUTSENKO1, E. PANOV1, S. ROMANOV1, V. SMIRNOV1, YU. YERMOLAEV1, P. SONG2, E. AMATA3, G. CONSOLINI3, T. A. FRITZ4, J. BUECHNER5, B. NIKUTOWSKI5, J. BLECKI6, C. FARRUGIA7, N. MAYNARD8, J. PICKETT9, J. A. SAUVAUD10, J. L. RAUCH11, J. G. TROTIGNON11, Y. KHOTYAINTSEV12 and K. STASIEWICZ12

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .