... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

Astronomy Discussion Forums . Forums: . ... Dr. Dick Is Annoying....and Every Generation Is Annoyed In Turn . ... Post Message | ... answers to the post at http://www.astronomy.net/forums/exploration/messages/168.shtml . ... Sorry, I don't intend to be annoying! - doctordick - November 27, 2002 - 19:51 UTC . ... www.astronomy.net . About Astronomy Net | ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

... Space flight . ... The L-39 two-seat training jet plane is intended for flights in regular and complex meteorological conditions at day and night time, as well as for acrobatic flying. ... A cockpit canopy is pressure-tight with a single layer glazing, the back-folding parts can be thrown off under abnormal condition by pyrotechnical systems. ... Comparable on size and assigned tasks with the American F-16 and F/A-18 fighters, the MIG - 29 is presently in the service of 23 countries of the world. ...

... A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, the core of a massive star implodes under the crushing force of gravity. ... As the beams punch out of the dying star, protons collide at incredible speeds, generating shock waves that send a burst of gamma rays screaming through the universe. ... The photons from this gamma-ray burst have raced across immense tracts of mostly empty space. ... Just one of these gamma-ray photons carries a billion times more energy than the light we see with our eyes. ...

CALCSYM - complex evaluator . ... CALCSYM.exe and CALCSYMi.exe will allow you to obtain numeric solution for *.out file generated by both CIRSYM and MATSYM programs (computation of freqency responces, unknowns, determinants, sensitivity analysis etc.. ... Setup file name for CALCSYM is "setup.cal". ... CALCSYMi.exe will allow you to work with long double over the range from 3.4*E-4932 to 3.4*E+4932. ... To calculate, run CALCSYM.exe and enter "file_name.OUT" or click on the "ENTER" (in "OUT" case). ...

This module provides an environment variable with a unique identifier for each request. ... The unique identifier is even unique across multiple machines in a properly configured cluster of machines. ... On Unix machines, Apache creates several children, the children process requests one at a time. ... To distinguish time we will use a Unix timestamp (seconds since January 1, 1970 UTC), and a 16-bit counter. ... The actual ordering of the encoding is: time stamp, IP address, pid, counter. ...

. Russian (WIN) . 10-27/2/1999 . 6-28/1/1999 . For more information send a mail to: info@sputnik.infospace.ru . © 1998-2002 SMIS IKI RAN and SRC "PLANETA" Moscow, Russia.

Introduction The suggested invention relates to attitude control system of a spacecraft. ... Systems without interaction with ambient (Systems with jet engines) Here, for instance, we can put systems, which can generate torque because of jettisoning any particles or gas. ... The main element of the suggested attitude control system is an electrical motor, which main feature is absents of a stator. ... 3 Block diagram of an attitude control system on a jet engines base. ... It is a system with| | ...

... DEPENDENCE OF ORDINARY WAVE ANOMALOUS ABSORPTION ON THE SOUNDING PROBLEM PARAMETERS . ... Transformation of electromagnetic wave into plasma waves plays an important role in different processes taking place in ionospheric plasma. ... According to modern point of view transformation of ordinary wave into plasma waves plays an important role in small-scale random irregularities generation when ionospheric plasma is heated by power radio wave [1,2]. ... Anomalous attenuation. ...

... Program of the Course of Radio Astronomy . Moscow State University , Physics Department , Astronomy Division , 4 th year, 60 hours in total) . ... Molecular maser emission. ... The emission of the interstellar neutral hydrogen. ... Pacholczyk, A. G. Radio Astrophysics, W. H. Freeman & Co., ... Frontiers of Astrophysics, Avrett, E. H., ed., Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., ... Kaplan, S. A., Pikelner, S. B. The Interstellar Medium, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., ...

... Long-Term Predicted Orbit . ... MBC OD Results . ... What: The ASC navigation team (in collaboration with MBC and JPL MMNAV) will generate a long-term predicted orbit which will be used by the RSOG to generate the long-term schedule. ... What: The MBC and JPL MMNAV navigation teams will work together to generate a predicted orbit for the spacecraft that will be used to generate the SRS file. ... What: The MBC and JPL MMNAV team will separately produce predicted orbit files for the GTSs. ...

... IONOSPHERIC DATA IN THE INTERACTIVE SPIDR SYSTEM . ... The Ionosphere The ionosphere is that part of the upper atmosphere where free electrons occur in sufficient density to have an appreciable influence on the propagation of radio frequency electromagnetic waves. ... These regions may be further divided into several regularly occurring layers, such as F1 or F2. ... E Region: The region between about 95 and 150km above the Earth that marks the height of the regular daytime E layer. ...

... dt=1; N_half =round((N_ft-1)/2); freq =(1: N_half )/ N_ft /dt; % plot half of the spectrum without multiplication by 2 subplot(5,1,1); plot ( freq , abs (Ftrns_signal1(2: N_half +1))); title('amplitude spectrum 1') xlabel(' frequency ') subplot(5,1,2); plot ( freq , abs (Ftrns_signal2(2: N_half +1))); title('amplitude spectrum 2') xlabel(' frequency ') subplot(5,1,3); plot ( freq , ...

GRMHD SIMULATIONS OF JET FORMATION WITH RAISHIN Y. Mizuno1 , D. H. Hartmann2 , K.-I. Nishikawa3 , S. Koide4 , P. Hardee5 , and G. J. Fishman 1 3 6 National ... Flight Center, NSSTC, 320 Sparkman Drive, VP 62,Huntsville, AL 35805, USA ABSTRACT We have developed a new three dimensional general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic ( GRMHD ) code , RAISHIN, using a conservative, high-resolution shock capturing scheme ... The background corona is free-falling into the black hole (Bondi flow). ...

NASA JOHNSON SPACE CENTER ORAL HISTORY PROJECT BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET NAME: Eugene Edzards Covert O RAL H ISTORY: 22 June 1999 EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND: B.S. in Aeronautical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis / St ... in Aeronautical Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis / St. Paul, MMinnesota 1948 Sc.D. in Aeronautical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, ... Journal of Applied Science 22, no. ... AIAA Journal, 8, no. ... AIAA Journal, Vol. ...

Next: NICMOS Science Up: NICMOS Data Calibration and Previous: NICMOS Software at the . ... Reference File Tools . Image Analysis and Reduction . ... These include the tasks used in the STScI pipeline, tools to generate the reference files used by the calibration pipeline tasks, and general image analysis, manipulation, and arithmetic tasks. ... Calnica is used to apply instrumental calibrations to individual datasets, while calnicb is used to process associated sets of NICMOS images. ...

... C+ will give a nicer C++. ... SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" Currently, there is only one known circumstance in which \s-1XPA\s0 can get (temporarily) deadlocked in a race condition: if two or more \s-1XPA\s0 servers send messages to one another using an \s-1XPA\s0 client routine such as \fIXPASet()\fR, they can deadlock while each waits for the other server to respond. This can happen if the servers call \fIXPAPoll()\fR with a time limit, and send messages in between the polling call.) ...

... Head of the seminar: Prof. B.V. Somov, . ... The seminar considers the questions related to generation of magnetic fields in astrophysical plasmas, effect of the magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration in strong magnetic fields, the origin and propagation of cosmic rays, the flares and other non-stationary phenomena in the solar atmosphere and solar wind, Sun Earth connections and physical processes in the heliosphere. ... On the Topological Models and Topological Trigger of the Solar Flares...

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Colin Johnston . ... Space Flight . ... By admin January 28, 2011 Posted in: Colin Johnston . ... I wasnтАЩt watching the television but looked up when a newsflash interrupted the gameshow Countdown. тАЬThe space shuttle Challenger has explodedтАЭ were the chilling first words from the solemn newsreader, followed by footage of the terrible yet eerily beautiful fireball which ended seven lives. ... The disaster also ended an age of innocence. ...

... The storm began quite unexpectedly. The strongest geomagnetic storm for the last seven months began on Earth almost precisely at the same time as the solar eclipse reached its maximal stage, the culmination of which occurred at GMT 02:35 (06:35 Moscow time). ... Oscillations of such amplitude in the magnetic field have not been observed since October, 11th of last year, which is more than seven months ago. ... We can only add that the magnetic storm lasted approximately 9 hours. ...