... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

Geoff Bicknell, Alexander Wagner We are engaged in the following computationally intensive projects related to Black Hole and other energetic phenomena. Accretion disks. ... We envisage that we will determine the way in which gravitational energy is channeled into the high temperature coronae of black hole accretion disks and into relativistic jets and winds. ... Feedback from black holes and starbursts. ... COALA : Universe Galaxy AGN Star Planet ...

The potential of plasma By Lisa Tidwell Astronaut Franklin Chang-Diaz, Director of the Advanced Space Propulsion Laboratory, works on the VASIMR engine. jsc2003e49523 Photo by James Blair Scott Winter, from Safety, Reliability & Quality Assurance, makes adjustments on the VASIMR. jsc2003e49525 Photo by James Blair A T A GLANCE HOW THE V ASIMR ENGINE WORKS The VASIMR engine works through a set of three linked magnetic cells. ... This plasma is what drives the rocket engine. ...

... Departments . ... Dept. for Physics of Planetary Systems . ... In 1984, the department was renamed to the Department for Physics of the solar system bodies . ... Collaborators of our Department research Solar system planets and their satellites, planetary systems around stars of Milky Way and stars having disc structures. ... Researches of Solar system bodies, variations in planetary atmospheres and on their satellites, remote methods of researches the vertical structures of planetary atmospheres. ...

... Spacecraft that will search for planetary systems around 40 million stars and observe the largest explosions in the universe have been chosen as the next two missions in NASA's medium-class Explorer (MIDEX) program. ... The first mission, to be launched in 2003, is the Swift Gamma Ray Burst Explorer, a three-telescope space observatory for studying gamma ray bursts. ... During its three-year mission, Swift will also survey the sky for new black holes and other sources of cosmic gamma rays. ...

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/1996/22/text/ Probing the mysterious heart of the Crab Nebula, the tattered remains of a stellar cataclysm witnessed more than 900 years ago, astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have found that the Crab is even more dynamic than previously understood, based on a cosmic "movie" assembled from a series of Hubble observations. ... Because of this flickering, the neutron star is also called a "pulsar." ...

... 33, No. 1, pp. 62­71. i Formation of Power-Law Electron Spectra in Collapsing Magnetic Traps S. A. Bogachev 1 1* and B. V. Somov 2** Lebedev Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski i pr. ... It is shown that if the electrons injected into the trap have a power-law spectrum, then their spectrum remains a power-law one with the same slope throughout the acceleration process for both the Fermi and betatron acceleration mechanisms. ... They do not coincide at energies below 20 keV. ...

Электронная библиотека астронома-любителя. ... Ru.Space.News: . Декабрь 1998 . ... Дата: 10 декабря 1998 (1998-12-10) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: New View Of Mars' North Pole Reported In Science Привет всем! ... Дата: 10 декабря 1998 (1998-12-10) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: Launch Of One Mars Mission And Results From Another Featured On NASA T Привет всем! ... Дата: 10 декабря 1998 (1998-12-10) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: NASA Invites You to Name Deep Space 2's Twin Microprobes Привет всем! ...

. Institute Structure . • Administration . • Research Divisions: . Superhigh energy particles . Space plasma physics . Aeronomy . • Center of information technology . • Stations: . Yakutsk Extensive Air Shower (EAS) Array . Polar Geocosmophysical Observatory (PGO) . Complex Geophysical Station (CGS) . Optical Station . Yakutsk Cosmic Ray Spectrograph . Magnetic Observatory . Ionospheric Station . Station for Receiving of Satellite Information .

... Direct data transmission rate (Mbps) . ... the density of electron fluexs with energies in four bands from 0.04 MeV to 1.7 MeV; . ... sensor (TV, IR) data and heliogeophisical information (HGI) transmission to data receiving and processing centers at a rate of up to 2.56 Mbps; . ... 1.76 GHz - TV- and heliogeophysical information and DCLI's data transmission to data receiving and processing centers; . 7.5 GHz - TV- and heliogeophisical data transmission to data receiving and processing centers; . ...

... title='Mill Around - Quiksilver - Quiksilver' border='0' align='left' width='120' style='margin-right: 20px;' hspace='7' vspace='5'/> Сумка-портфель для мужчин от Quiksilver - новинка из коллекции "Весна 2015". ... Цвет: белый . ... Тип товара на Маркете: Кроссовки детские . ... Цвет: черный . Тип товара: Кроссовки . ... Тип монтажа Вертикальный . ... Тип нагрева Электрообогрев . ... Цвет: синий . ... Цвет: коричневый/бежевый . ... Клипса-магнит для штор "Calamita Fiore", цвет: светло-голубой. ...

. There are a range of easy to use commands that provide a great degree of flexibility in how you move around the contents of the file you are editing. Many of these commands can be combined with a numerical value to extend their functionality. Move the cursor along a line . Move the cursor between lines . Move between text blocks . Move over the file .

... Ryoanji Temple and around. d01. Pond in the garden of Ryoan-ji temple, where Rock Garden is. d02. In the Ryoan-ji temple garden. d03. The trees, moss and rocks look like handpainted. ... In the garden. d05. In the garden. d06. Ryoan-ji Rock Garden. ... Ryoan-ji Rock Garden. d11. Ryoan-ji Rock Garden. d12. Ryoan-ji temple, inner yard. d13. Ryoan-ji Rock Garden. d14. ... In the forest, on the hill near the temple. d17. In the forest, on the hill near the temple. ...

... B.V. Somov . head of the department . ... room 80 . ... senior research felow . ... research felow . ... research fellow . ... Our department performes the following most perspective studies: . Special analytical and numerical experimental investigations of the solar plasma involved in the magnetic reconnection process at the Sun. ... Head of the seminar: Prof. B.V. Somov. ... 27 September 2013 The Solar Physics Department was visited by journalists of the leading Russian TV channel "Vesti-1". ...

... Shematovich, V.I . ... Shematovich, V. I. ; Bisikalo, D. V.; Marov , M. Ya . ... Shematovich, V.I., Bisikalo, D.V., and Gerard J.-C. Superthermal particles in the planetary atmosphere. ... Shematovich, V.I., Bisikalo, D.V., and Gerard, J.-C. The thermospheric odd nitrogen photochemistry : role of non-thermal N(4S) atoms (abstract) . ... Geophys ., ... Gerard, J.C., Shematovich, V.I., and Bisikalo, D.V. Effect of hot N( 4S) atoms on the NO solar cycle variation in the lower thermosphere (abstract) . ...

... arXiv.org . astro-ph . ... 1] oai:arXiv.org:1012.5438 [ pdf ] - 1386111 . ... Lemmon, Tyler J. ; Mondragon, Antonio R. Comments: 20 pages, 3 figures. Focus of paper is model with relativistic mass in the gravitational potential. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:0906.1221 . Submitted: 2010-12-24 , last modified: 2016-04-07 . ... Latitudinal Distribution of the Photospheric Magnetic Fields of Different Magnitudes . ... Submitted: 2015-04-09 , last modified: 2016-04-07 . ...

. home - main - author - help english - russian . The 7K-L1 spacecraft was a modified Soyuz without orbital module. It was launched with 4-stage Proton + Block-D rocket. L-1 (Zond) . Proton with L-1 . L-1 with Block D . There were several successful flights of unmanned 7K-L1 called Zond, but a manned flight was canceled. I suppose this to be L1 trainer. If I'm wrong, please mail me.

THE STUDY OF THE PIONEER ANOMALY THE STUDY OF THE PIONEER ANOMALY The Pioneer Anomaly : Effect, New Data and New Investigation Slava G. Turyshev Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology Seminar at the Sternberg Astronomical Institute Moscow State University, Moscow, 6 February 2007 1 THE STUDY OF THE PIONEER ANOMALY THE STUDY OF THE PIONEER ... Are they relevant to the Pioneer anomaly? ...

... Mathematical methods in physics . ... NUCLEAR PHYSICS . ... CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES . ... Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter . ... Thermal properties of condensed matter . ... CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES . ... Electronic transport in condensed matter . ... Optical properties, condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of radiation and particles with condensed matter . ...