... 03.32 AM - the first impulse is performed using the Progress M1-5 eight thrusters to construct the pre-descent orbit. ... maximal distance from earth surface - 219 km . minimal distance from earth surface - 188 km . ... 05.00.24 AM - the second impulse is performed using the Progress M1-5 eight thrusters to construct the pre- descent orbit. ... 08.08 AM - the final third breaking impulse is performed using a combination of the Progress M1-5 main engine and eight thrusters to deorbit Mir OC. ...

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History of an outer space exploration . ... The first space rockets . ... In space where there is no air, the engine which is not using air, i.e. the rocket installation is necessary for a flight vehicle. ... The Tsiolkovsky has understood, that firm kinds of fuel are not suit for space flights and has offered to use rocket engines on liquid fuel. ... Tsiolkovsky made a great contribution to the theory of rocket flight. ... From a satellite of the Earth before lunar landing . ...

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• Pionner

... Ballistics, navigation and flight control of the spacecraft, going to the L2 point of Sun-Earth system. ... and calculation algorithms have been developed: - an algorithm, building nominal trajectories for one impulse flights to the L2 point of Sun- Earth system, including a Moon swingby maneuver or not. - an algorithm, calculating corrections of spacecraft trajectory needed for the flight from Earth to halo orbit and for stationkeeping of the spacecraft moving in halo ...

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• http://www.kiam1.rssi.ru/pubs/prep_2013_046.pdf

... Satellite data ] . ... The SCANOR system provides receiving and processing of the Earth-surface pictures made in visible and infra-red bands and transferred by satellites of the NOAA polar orbiter series (in the HRPT mode). ... The SCANOR system includes the desktop receiving device connected to an IBM AT 386 type computer, and the parabolic antenna with the guiding mechanism. The SCANOR system possesses the state-of-art software providing registration and processing of the received data. ...

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... Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ? ... LRO вместе с другим аппаратом Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite являются авангардом программы НАСА 'Lunar Precursor Robotic Program' по возвращению на Луну. Приборы на борту зонда . ... основным предназначением этого прибора является оценка вредного воздействия космических лучей и солнечной радиации на биологические объекты. ... Старт Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter . ... 1М (космический аппарат) . ... Прогресс М-01М . ... Союз (космический корабль) . ...

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• Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite / Космический портал "Космопорт"
• Mars Climate Orbiter / Космический портал "Космопорт"

... Research objects and scientific purposes . Space scientific program includes development and launch of two supersmall spacecrafts "Universitetskiy" and "Kompas-2" intended for monitoring of radiation conditions near the Earth. ... All the studies conducted in the near-Earth space are characterised by strong radiation fields. ... The circular polar orbits, which cover all the near-Earth space, are the most favorable for comprehensive studies of the radiation conditions near the Earth. ...

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NEWS FEDERATION rus ENCYCLOPEDIA rus HISTORY rus MIR STATION RUSSIAN . ... Cosmonauts. ... Spacecraft . ... Military Space . Space Science . ... Heroes Of Space Remember . Kosmos-2392 Began Its Watch . After two maneuvers, Kosmos-2392/Araks spacecraft entered operational orbit with 12-orbit repeating track. ... Russian Orbital Constellation . As of August 31, 91 Russian spacecraft were in operation, of them 42 military ones, 41 civilians and 14 double-purpose birds. ...

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• News of Cosmonautics - June, 2002 | Russian Space News | CosmoWorld.ru
• Публикации | А. Железняков. Энциклопедия "Космонавтика" | Космический Мир
• News of Cosmonautics - September, 2002 | Russian Space News | CosmoWorld.ru

Authors: V.A. Marsakov , Yu.G. Shevelev , . Journal: 1988, Astron Zh. ... Absolute magnitudes, metallicities, effective temperatures, surface gravities, distances, and tangential velocities are calculated for 5498 F stars with homogeneous data on uvby photometry and proper motion, and placed within 80 pc from the Sun. Components of space velocities, eccentricities of galactic orbits, perigalactic and apogalactic distances, and maximal remotness from galactic plane are presented for 1787 stars. ...

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• Vladimir Marsakov Publication List

... The Main Problems of the Course. ... Some Knoleges from Mechanics, the Main Dynamics Equations for Bodies of Variable Mass, Meshchersky Equation. ... Rocket Motion on Powered Trajectory. ... The Law of Attracting Centre Distance Change. ... The Main Integrals of Motion. Satellite Orbit Equation, Motion Velocity, Orbital Period. ... Forces Affecting on the Artificial Satellites of the Earth. ... Influence of Planet Oblateness on Satellite Motion, Influence of Atmospheric Braking on Satellite Orbit. ...

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• Elements of osculating planetary orbits. Explanation for Computer Ephemeris.
• Celestial Mechanics
• Introduction to Astronomy

... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... des actualit†йs . des reportages . ... les plus belles images de l'Univers d†йcrypt†йes pour vous . ... des pages consacr†йes †а la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut†й avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit†й. Accueil Objectif Lune pour LRO . ... Son but : cartographier notre satellite notamment pour rep†йrer des sites d'alunissage pour les futures missions habit†йes. ...

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• Grail voit sous la surface de la Lune | Ciel et Espace
• La sonde Dawn d†йvoile la surface de Vesta | Ciel et Espace
• De la glace d'eau d†йcouverte sous la surface de Mars | Ciel et Espace

Lunar Libration . Articles | ... Actually, a slight rocking motion, called libration,* makes about 59% of the Moon's surface visible from our planet Earth -- though only 50% at any one time. ... Add to that, the approximate 1.5 degree tilt of the Moon's equator to the ecliptic, and you have the inclination of the Moon's equator to the plane of its orbit around Earth at some 6.5 degrees (5 + 1.5 = 6.5). ... Re-published on Astronomy Net with permission of the author. ... www.astronomy.net . ...

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• Use Light Radited From Stars Orbiting The Black Hole - an Astronomy Net
• Orbiting Light Retrieval? - an Astronomy Net Blackholes Forum Message
• The Protective Role Of Moon. - an Astronomy Net Exploration Forum Message

StarShine-3: . ... The satellites are covered by nearly 1000 small, front-surface aluminum mirrors that are machined by technology students in Utah and polished by tens of thousands of students all over the world. ... And this is only small story about it. ... We will be able to measure the angular position of that satellite by observing sunlight flashes from small mirrors mounted on the surface of the satellite, as it passes across the starry sky before sunrise and after sunset.. ... Starshine 3 . ...

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• Chile

... Spacecraft that couldn't leave Earth orbit are not shown) . ... Mars 1 . Orbiter . ... Communication was lost . ... Lander . ... Lander crashed . ... Successful soft landing . ... 21 Jul 73 . 10 Feb 74 . Missed Mars but returned photos . ... Successful orbiter . ... 5 Aug 73 . 12 Mar 74 . Communication lost just before landing . ... Missed Mars . ... Mars-3 lander . Mars-3 rover . ... Mars-1 (partially visible) atop Block-L Mars-3 . ...

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• http://www.vsm.host.ru/h_mars.htm
• http://www.vsm.host.ru/e_venera.htm
• The VSM: Moon race

M obile A stronomical Sy stem of TE lescope- R obots MASTER-II Kislovodsk Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute , Moscow Union "Optic" , Kislovodsk Solar Station Latitude = 43 o љ44'.767љN; Longitude = 42 o љ31'.417љE; Altitude = 2067љm MASTERљIIљ(8љsquareљdegress) + MASTERљVWF(VeryљWideљFieldљCameras (FOV=800 square degrees, Timeљresolutionљupљtoљ150љms, with unfiltered m_lim=14m on 5 sec. exposure, and ~10.5m with 0.15 sec) . ... 11h 38m 38.0s , -09d 59m 59s) . ...

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• Meteo :: Kislovodsk Database ::

... The barycentric corrections computed in 8.7.1 are applied to the event times in a time-sorted QPOE file. ... output files: rp90_out.qp ti apply_bary input qpoe file name: rp90_sti.qp[ time =(1606720.0:1612809.8)] # see Note 1 2 input correction table filename: rp110590_cor.tab output qpoe file name: rp90_out event definition: medium SCC- UTC conversion table is calibrated to SCC 110883482.0000 first qpoe gti time = J.D. 2448062.97604379, SCC 1606720.00000000 last qpoe gti ...

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• The AstroStat Slog orbit
• Eyes on the Sky, Feet on the Ground: Chapter Six
• Eyes on the Sky, Feet on the Ground: Chapter Five

... PUBLIC LECTURE - APRIL 12, 2016 . New Discoveries in the Outer Solar System: Ceres, Pluto and Planet X . ... Dr. Green will talk about "New Discoveries in the Outer Solar System: Ceres, Pluto, and Planet X". ... Beginning in 1992 planetary astronomers began to find Pluto like objects beyond the orbit of Neptune showing us that Pluto was a member of an entirely new family of objects we now call the Kuiper Belt. ... Amateur Astronomers Association of Princeton, Inc., ...

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... The BURAN orbiter is the first reusable manned space vehicle in our country. The BURAN orbiter is the space airplane which may descent from an orbit and land to an airdrome . ... BURAN orbiter . ... CREATION AIRFRAME OF THE BURAN ORBITAL SPACESHIP . ... Radio-Navigational Maintenance of the Atmospheric Descent and Landing of the BURAN Orbital Spaceship " by Shcharensky V.A.; . ... Landing Complex for the BURAN Orbital Spaceship " by Yakhno V.A., Studnev V.V.; . ... FROM SPIRAL TO MAKS . ...

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• Introduction
• Buran Screensaver_english
• Bor Vehicles

Asteroid 2055 YU55 passes close by Earth; how close did it get? ... As Elizabeth Flock reported: An asteroid the size of an aircraft carrier missed Earth by only 200,000 miles as it flew by Tuesday night the closest an asteroid has been to Earth in 200 years Asteroid 2005 YU55, as it has been dubbed, streaked by at about 30,000 mph, but some scientists and lucky amateur astronomers caught a glimpse in their telescopes, where they saw strange structures on the asteroid\u2019s dark-colored surface. ...

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... The experience of determination of the link between radio sources and dynamical reference frames is presented. To obtain this connection we used a series of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the spacecraft Phobos-2 and angularly nearby quasars. ... The dynamical reference frame is determined by equator and equinox of these ephemerides. ... References . ... The relative orientation of the radio and dynamical reference frames can be described by a sequence of three rotations . ...

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• Astrophysics Group Research and Instrumentation
• Retrieval of surface from data across the MUSTANG field
• Astrophysics Group Surface Imaging of Betelgeuse

Journal of the Amateur Astrono mers Association of New York October 2011 Volume 59 Number 10 ISSN 0146 -7662 EYEPIECE Earth, Juno will be the first solar power ed spacecraft to operate this far from the Sun. ... With Jupiter receiving 25 times less sunlight than the EYEPIECE October 2011 What's Up In The Sky AAA Observer's Guide for October 2011 By Richard Rosenberg October's Evening Planets. ... In early October it sets only a half hour after the Sun. ... October 12, 13 ­ The Moon passes Jupiter. ...

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• http://www.aaa.org/EyepieceFiles/aaa/2007_08_August_Eyepiece.pdf
• http://www.aaa.org/EyepieceFiles/aaa/2009_10_October_Eyepiece.pdf
• http://www.aaa.org/EyepieceFiles/aaa/2010_09_September_Eyepiece.pdf