... the radiative transfer equation (RTE) for the randomly-irregular magnetized plasma has been derived on the base of general grounds of the multiple scattering theory . ... Solutions of several absolute tasks of the scattering theory have been obtained (on the optical depth of the ionospheric plasma layer, on the value of radio wave anomalous attenuation, on anomalous refraction, on the backscattered signal intensity for the source being placed within a plasma layer). ...

Getting to Moscow from the airport: There are three international airports in Moscow: Sheremet'yevo , Domodedovo , and Vnukovo . All three are connected to Moscow through a high-speed railway, called Aeroexpress , with moderately priced tickets (320 rubles, approx. ... The point of arrival is a rail terminal, which is connected to a subway station: Byelorusskaya for Sheremet'yevo, Paveletskaya for Domodedovo, and Kievskaya for Vnukovo. The map of Moscow Metro (subway) is found in Wikipedia. ...

grdgradient - Compute directional derivative or gradient from 2-D grd file representing z(x,y) grdgradient in _ grdfile -G out _ grdfile [ -A azim [/ azim2 ] ] [ -D [ c ][ o ][ n ] ] [ -L flag ] [ -M ] [ -N [ e ][ t ][ amp ][/ sigma [/ offset ]] ] [ -S slopefile ] [ -V ] grdgradient may be used to compute the directional derivative in a given direction ( -A ), or the direction ( -S ) [and the magnitude ( -D )] of the vector gradient of the data. ... If amp is not given, default amp = 1. ...

... The described algorithm is suitable for measurements of complex images of stars. ... a) the zero-based number of stars in the complex (multicentric) image, . b) set of preliminary coordinates - x i , y i , for all stars, index i is number of a star, . ... i - index of a star in the complex image; . ... These parameters are calculated by a nonlinear method of a least squares.The main output parameters of this algorithm are x i , y i ; where the index i is number of a star in the multicentric image. ...

... The computer control systems and the data analysis software tools are being developed simultaneously and are used with the mock-up hardware to simulate the data acquisition process. ... Software which handles the commissioning tasks, engineering analysis, and data processing are being developed in the AIPS++ system. ... Here we give some examples of the software being developed and we show some of the tools available in the AIPS++ programming and analysis environment. ...

The unique object SS 433. ... First before 1978 it was not so interesting, but American and Italian scientists registrated three emission lines system of hydrogen and helium. ... One of its components is a massive star with temperature about 30 thousand Kelvin’s and luminance about million times more then the Sun’s one. ... The SS 433 modern picture includes the giant star with high temperature and luminance as well as its satellite. All the system is cored by plasma as by corona. ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Although their determination is based on the scattering process model, independent check-ups by rocket experiments have shown their correctness in experimental applications. ... Ionospheric data analysis, especially during strong disturbances, cannot be without some other kinds of diagnostic tools. ... The lack of data has always been a challange in this case. ...

... Solar Space Experiments in LPI . ... The main goal of the TESIS is to provide complex observations of solar active phenomena from the transition region to the inner and outer solar corona with high spatial, spectral and temporal resolution in the EUV and Soft X-ray spectral bands. ... Solar EUV Coronagraph (SEC), based on the Ritchey-Chretien scheme, to observe the inner and outer solar corona from 0.2 to 4 solar radii in spectral band 290-320 A . ... 2 arc. sec./pix . ... Backside-CCD 2048*2048 pix...

... What's New? Bad Astronomy . ... News . ... The questions was: "During a flight, I saw a round rainbow shaped like a doughnut. ... However, she said that all rainbows are actually circles, and that she could not find a name for this phenomenon. ... One is that rainbows really aren't full circles. ... Basically, rainbows are due to light getting bent ("refracted") inside of raindrops. ... It's called a "glory", and is formed in a somewhat different way than rainbows. ... 2008 Phil Plait. ...

Lab . Main page News People . ASA . Master . Master net Homepage . ... Lomonosov Moscow State University Sternberg Astronomical Institute . ... MASTER . ... Lomonosov (ShOK) . ... About Space Monitoring Laboratory, scientific directions, instruments, contacts . People, who work in lab . Latest news and news archive . ... Gamma-Ray Bursts observations . Theory of Gamma-Ray Burst formation . ... MASTER (Global Robotic optical monitoring system) . ... All news ...

... About ATMoB . ... Events . ... Located in Westford, MA, less than an hour's drive from Boston. The clubhouse is maintained for members, but any non-member may visit with a member or by other prior arrangement (see the Contact Us page). The clubhouse is located on the grounds of MIT's Millstone farmhouse in Westford, MA. ... View sky above the clubhouse. ... Upcoming Clubhouse Events.. ... About the Club . ... ATMoB Club House . ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Armagh Planetarium . ... Our Galaxy . ... Stars . ... Space Flight . ... This activity is believed to be promoting the unusually high rate of star formation seen in M82. ... Radio image of M82 made with the MERLIN and VLA telescopes. Insets show MERLIN images from April 25th and May 3rd 2009 demonstrating the sudden appearance of the mystery object.€а All images are at a frequency of 5 GHz. ... Mystery object in Starburst Galaxy M82 . ...

... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... Ciel Espace, nouvelle formule, c'est . des actualit–їs . ... des interviews, des portraits . les plus belles images de l'Univers d–їcrypt–їes pour vous . ... des pages consacr–їes –Љ la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut–ї avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit–ї. Accueil Curiosity en route pour Glenelg . ... 03/02/2016 - Le Luxembourg veut exploiter les ast–їro–?des . ...

BIBO BIBO (BiB3O6) is a newly developed nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal, which has excellent characteristics for nonlinear optical applications. ... BIBO's effective SHG coefficient is about 9 times that of KTP. ... 63% 33% 47% 2370-A Qume Drive, San Jose, CA 95131, Tel: (408) 436-5558, Fax: (408) 436-5557 http://www.forealspectrum.com email: sales@forealspectrum.com BIBONLO, Rev 1.2, 2/13/2006, Page 1/2 BIBO BIBO Applications SHG and THG of middle and high power Nd doped lasers at 1064nm. ...

BNO is in Baksan Gorge at the Northern Caucasus . ... The Baksan Underground Scintillation Telescope (BUST) of volume 3000 cubic centimeters at a depth of more 300 m. The mountainous plant ANDYRCHI to register wide air showers located over BUST on the area 5*10 4 square metres. The complex of surface plants KOVER including a large muon detector, a scintillation telescope and a neutrino monitor meant for studying the hard component of cosmic rays and wide air showers. ...

... 3 ­ Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow, :jeanna@sai.msu.ru The graphic method of the analysis of an arrangement of linear structural elements on geographical and geological maps of continents (A.V.Dolitsky, [1]) has allowed to find out global stress fields of the past and among them one which directions (the main normal and maximal tangents) describe more than 80 % of all linear elements of a relief. ... The found poles share program way on density of an arrangement on 3-4 groups. ...

STEP INTO THE BLUE - MEADE INSTRUMENTS PRODUCT GUIDE . ... Superb optical performance coupled with time proven computerized pointing and tracking has made the LX200 ACF series a best-seller in the high-performance telescope class. ... Weather Stations . Professional Series . ... Professional Weather Station #TE827W. This full function Weather Station displays temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind chill, wind direction, rainfall, Moon phase, records and charts 24 hour barometric pressure history. ...

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... Research Innovation . Schools . ... Dean?s Office . Departments . ... School of History . ... Ancient and Medieval History Department . ... History ofљEastern Europe Department . Modern and Contemporary History Department . Ukrainian History Department . ... University History Museum . ... School of Physics . ... Crystal Physics Department . ... The department was established in 1991 (before 2003 was called as Department of Methods and Techniques of Concrete Sociological Research). ...