. V L B I L a b o r a t o r y .

... Such particles are called ``optically soft'', and the corresponding approximation could be named that of optically soft particles. ... For the theory based on the assumption (1), there are a set of the names: Rayleigh-Gans [ 11 ], Rayleigh-Debye [ 274 , 397 ], Rayleigh-Gans-Born [ 474 ], Rayleigh-Gans-Debye [ 78 , 144 , 409 , 410 ], Rayleigh-Gans-Rokard [ 132 ], Rayleigh-Debye-Gans (RDG) [ 100 , 462 ], Born (or the first Born) [ 56 , 135 ] approximation. ...

... IONOSPHERIC DATA IN THE INTERACTIVE SPIDR SYSTEM . ... The Ionosphere The ionosphere is that part of the upper atmosphere where free electrons occur in sufficient density to have an appreciable influence on the propagation of radio frequency electromagnetic waves. ... These regions may be further divided into several regularly occurring layers, such as F1 or F2. ... E Region: The region between about 95 and 150km above the Earth that marks the height of the regular daytime E layer. ...

... Recherche dans le site : . Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... des actualit†йs . ... des pages consacr†йes †а la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut†й avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit†й. Accueil NGC 6872, galaxie tentaculaire . ... Cette interaction a notamment engendr†й une flamb†йe de naissances d'†йtoiles dans les bras de NGC 6872, mais aussi une galaxie dite €л de mar†йe €Ё (entour†йe sur l'image). ...

e-mail: podgorny@inasan.ru . Institute of Astronomy RAS . ... Spectrum of solar flare protons // Journ. ... The active region magnetic flux correlation with flare appearance. ... Podgorny A. I., Podgorny I. M. Solar Flare Numerical Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation and Solar Flare Model. ... Podgorny A. I., Podgorny I. M. MHD simulation of magnetic field configuration above the active region NOAA. ... Podgorny I. М., Podgorny A. I. The active region magnetic field association with solar flares. ...

The INTERBALL space mission ( INTERBALL-1 with its subsatellite MAGION-4 in orbits with an apogee of 30 Re, and INTERBALL-2 with its recently reactivated MAGION-5 subsatellite in orbits with an apogee of 4 Re geocentric) continue to conduct important measurements in the solar wind, magnetosheath, magnetotail, magnetopause and above the auroral region. ... Plasma Boundaries in Near-Earth Space . ... Now we announce that online ABSTRACT submission is available at the SYMPOSIUM home page . ...

Detection Probability of Terrestrial Radio Signals by a Hostile Super-civilization Dr. Alexander L. Zaitsev, IRE, Russia, alzaitsev@gmail.com Comparison of the total number of the radar astronomy transmissions with respect to that used for sending messages to extra-terrestrial civilizations reveals that the probability of detection of the radio signals to extraterrestrials (ETs) is one million times smaller than that of the radar signals used to study planets and asteroids in the Solar System. ...

Astronotes Armagh Planetarium's Stellar Blog! ... Sun . ... Stars . ... Space Flight . ... Posted on March 3, 2011 | 9 Comments To observers on Earth, the great bull of Taurus has a fiery red eye. This is Aldebaran, an old red giant star which dwarfs our Sun. ... Continue Reading.. ... Posted on December 3, 2010 | ... No Comments Imagine that once the Sun sets, rather than a dark sky sprinkled with a few thousand dim stars, we had a sky blazing with ten thousand or so stars blazing [ ] . ...

... Dmitry Stepanovich (VIDEO of March 2011) . Olga Silchenko, a soloist of the Early Music Theatre . ... Anna and Olga Silchenko have presented the duets by Rubinstein and Chaikovsky (VIDEO) . ... Two Russian romances - duets by Olga Silchenko and Dmitry Stepanovich (VIDEO) . ... N. Rimsky-Korsakov "The Tsar's Bride", the duet of Lubasha and Gryaznoy - by Olga Silchenko and Dmitry Stepanovich (VIDEO) . ... Vivaldi "Magnificat", 6th part, duet by Anna and Olga Silchenko (VIDEO) . ... Olga Silchenko . ...

ON THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SPECTRA OF SOLAR MICROWAVE BURSTS . AND SPECTRA OF PROTON FLUXES NEAR EARTH . ... which is equivalent to the power-law index of the integral energy spectrum of protons registered near the Earth orbit in a range of 10-100 MeV , on the one hand, and parameters of microwave bursts such as a ratio of peak fluxes at two frequencies (e.g., 9 and 15 GHz) and a microwave peak frequency f m as well. ...

... arXiv.org . astro-ph . ... We fit the near-infrared to radio spectral energy distributions of 30 luminous and ultra-luminous infrared galaxies with pure starburst models or models that include both starburst and AGN components to determine important physical parameters for this population of objects. In particular we constrain the optical depth towards the luminosity source, the star formation rate, the star formation efficiency and the AGN fraction. ...

The most important calculus is calculus on manifolds. ... The course leads directly to de Rham cohomology and the Stokes formula, which is one of the cornerstones of the theory. Prerequisites: Multivariable calculus, one-variable calculus (differentiability, derivative, and integration) and linear algebra (vectors and linear forms, linear transformations and determinant). ... Tangent vectors and tangent space to a manifold at a point. Tangent bundles. ... Differential forms on manifolds. ...

Lab . Main page News People . ASA . Master . Master net Homepage . ... Lomonosov Moscow State University Sternberg Astronomical Institute . ... MASTER . ... Lomonosov (ShOK) . ... About Space Monitoring Laboratory, scientific directions, instruments, contacts . People, who work in lab . Latest news and news archive . ... Bright MASTER OT105123.02+672528.3 discovery at Optical/X-ray/radio source position ATel3845, ATel3849 ATel3889 . ... All news ...

... Jay Apt (Ph.D.) . NASA Astronaut (Former) . ... PUBLICATIONS: Dr. Apt shared his images and knowledge in the publication Earth in Orbit : NASA Astronauts Photograph the Earth , written in conjunction with NASA scientists Michael Helfert and Justin Wilkinson and published by the National Geographic Society. ... From 1976 to 1980 he was a staff member of the Center for Earth & Planetary Physics, Harvard University, supporting NASA s Pioneer Venus Mission by making temperature maps of Venus from Mt. ...

... the radiative transfer equation (RTE) for the randomly-irregular magnetized plasma has been derived on the base of general grounds of the multiple scattering theory . ... Solutions of several absolute tasks of the scattering theory have been obtained (on the optical depth of the ionospheric plasma layer, on the value of radio wave anomalous attenuation, on anomalous refraction, on the backscattered signal intensity for the source being placed within a plasma layer). ...

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... Scientific Topics · · · · · · · · · · · · Historical surveys : spectral and colorimetric surveys for AGN , surveys for UV-excess galaxies AGN fro m IR/submm surveys : 2MASS, IRAS, ISO, AKARI, SCUBA, SST, WISE, Herschel AGN fro m radio/ mm surveys : NVSS, FIRST, ALMA, Planck, and others AGN fro m X-ray/gamma-ray surveys : ROSAT, ASCA, BeppoSAX, Chandra, XMM, INTEGRAL, Fermi, HESS, MAGIC, VERITAS Mult iwavelength AGN ... The deadline for early online registration is April 30, 2013. ...

... Radio-astronomy - the First Branch of Non-Optical Astronomy. Mechanismes of Radiation Generation by Astronomical Bodies. Laws of Blackbody Emission for R-Range. ... Characteristics of Radiation: Spectrum, Polarization. ... Conception of Antenna Temperature. ... Radio-astrometry: Methods of Determination of Radio Sources' Coordinates and Their Measuring by Interferometers. ... Morphology and Basics of Solar Radiation Physics: the Main Component, Slow Changing Component, Sporadical Radiation. ...

Evolution of the double neutron star merging rate and the cosmological origin of Gamma-ray burst sources " , Astroph.J., 1995, v.454, 593-596 (Lipunov, V.M. Postnov, K.A. and Prokhorov M.E.) . Evolution of SupernovaЃExplosion Rates in theЃ Universe (Jorgensen H., Lipunov.M., Panchenko I.E., Postnov K.A., Prokhorov M.E.) ApJ, 1997, v.486,p.110 . ... Formation of a Gravitationally Bound Object after Binary Neutron Star Merging and GRB phenomena " (G.V.Lipunova, V.M.Lipunov). ...

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