... Objectives of the study . To survey and evaluate the technical and economical feasibility of European initiatives by start-up companies, for privately-funded crew vehicles for commercial human space flight. ... New commercial markets, among them space tourism, have a great potential to become major drivers in space technology development. This study aims at the assessment of the feasibility of European initiatives to address these new markets through the development of crewed space vehicles. ...

. KP are available via the WWW and FTP according to Rules of the Road . The Interball-Tail KP archive is final. All data are also available in CDAWeb. Latest changes (27 October 2003) . WWW Data retrieval . Data avalability plots . KP list . Full KP description . Archive structure and access (FTP and local) . INTERBALL-TAIL PIs and contacts . IDL plotting routines . Author: Anatoli Petrukovich, IKI RAN . Questions and comments are welcomed at apetruko@iki.rssi.ru

MATHEMATICAL MODELING: . ... This model is developed on the base of the probabilistic description of the collisional aeronomical processes and is realized on a computer as the numerical system (stochastic model). ... Shematovich, V.I., Bisikalo , D.V.             Nonequilibrium processes in the planetary and cometary atmospheres. ... In Russian) . ... Piarnpuu , A. A.; and Shematovich, V. I.       Construction of structural stochastic models of collision processes in rarefied gas media (abstract) . ...

... Tonight's Sky . ... SUN MOON MERCURY VENUS MARS, JUPITER SATURN . ... Mars . ... Sky this Week . ... Astronomy for Kids . ... Mars mission given green light by NASA to proceed to development . ... NASA announced today that the University of Colorado at Boulder-led mission to Mars to investigate how the planet lost much of its atmosphere eons ago has been approved by the space agency to move into the development stage. ... Only registered members of Astronomy.com are allowed to comment on this...

ПУБЛИКАЦИИ - 1993 год . ... Annales Geophyscal, - 1993, - v. 11. ... Radio observations of compact solar sources located between sunspots. Solar Physics, 144 (1993), - c. 59-68. ... Kardapolova N.N. The dection of the S -componenten sunspot source in the initial stage of active region development Annales Geophysicacal. - 1993. - vol.11. ... Fine coronal structure of solar active regions from multi-frequency microwave observations of the July 11, 1991, solar rclipse in Mexico. ... 144. ...

Photon Scattering: Basic Principle of Photon Scattering . Audio Narration is available . No Scattering: Photon Source and Detector . ... For optical photons, scattering goes as wavelength to the -4 power. In the case of blue photons compared to red photons, this means that blue photons are about 10 times more likely to get scattered than red photons. ... Watch the blue photons scatter away from the detector . ... Interstellar dust make stars appear redder than they really are . ...

Find Similar Abstracts . ... Structure and future of the 'new' universe . ... Royal Astronomical Society, Monthly Notices (ISSN 0035-8711), vol. 207, March 15, 1984, p. 23P-28P. Publication Date: . 03/1984 . ... The dynamical evolution of a locally open region in a closed universe is considered. ... Use: Authors Title Abstract Text Text Query with Keywords Return: Query Results Query Form Database: Astronomy Instrumentation Physics and Geophysics ABSTRACT QUERY USER FEEDBACK HELP ...

WALTER W. GUY BIOGRAPHICAL DATA SHEET NAME: Walter W. Guy O RAL H ISTORY: 30 OCTOBER 2006 27 NOVEMBER 2006 29 JANUARY 2007 EDUC ATIONAL · · BACKGROUND: Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering , University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, 1959 Master of Science degree in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Materials Science, Rice University, Houston , TX, 1968 NASA EXPERIENCE: NASA Langley Research Center , Hampton, VA (1959-1961) · W. W. Guy and J. F. Saunders, Jr., ...

... Submitted by Al Takeda on 01/20/2015 09:40:25 . Comet Lovejoy (C/2014 Q2) - January 16, 2015 . Comet Lovejoy in the constellation of Aries. 20 images x 90-second subframes, Total= 0.5 hour. ... Acquisition: Images Plus 4.00, calibration, alignment, combine and digital development processing by Images Plus 3.82b. Additional processing using Adobe Photoshop. ATMoB Clubhouse, Westford, MA, 16 January 2015 . ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

SITE 2010 Comprehensive Characterization of Astronomical Sites Kislovodsk, Russia, 49 October 2010 Conference Summary Marc S. Sarazin*a a European Southern Observatory, Garching, Germany Abstract The main topics discussed during the Site 2010 conference are outlined and the outcome is described. Keywords: Astronomical Site testing, precipitable water vapor, atmospheric turbulence, cloudiness, seeing 1. ... Site surveys for National observatory projects in China, India, and Iran benefit from this. ...

THE RELATIVE MONTHLY MEAN SUNSPOT NUMBER ON JULY 2011 HAS MADE Wjuly =43.9, THAT GIVES FOR 25 MONTH (2011, JANUARY) DEVELOPMENT CURRENT 24 CYCLES OF SOLAR ACTIVITY THE SMOOTHED MONTHLY MEAN SUNSPOT NUMBER W*jan. ... FLARE ACTIVITY WAS AT HIGH LEVEL ON JULY, 30th, WHEN IN SUNSPOT GROUP AR11261 (N16L330, Sp=350 m.v.h) THE LARGE PULSE SOLAR FLARE OF X-RAY CLASS М9.3 WAS OCCURENCED, AT THE AVERAGE LEVEL - ON JULY, 27th, OTHER DAYS - ON A LOW LEVEL. ...

... StelScriptMgr Class Reference . ... const QStringљ . ... Stops any running script. ... If the file is not found or cannot be opened for some reason, an Empty string will be returned. const QString StelScriptMgr::getDescription . ... If the file is not found or cannot be opened for some reason, an Empty string will be returned. const QString StelScriptMgr::getLicense . ... Get the rate at which the script is running as a multiple of the normal execution rate. void StelScriptMgr::pauseScript . ...

... Students Life . ... International programs . ... International Marketing ? ... Lectures at the summer school will be delivered by associate professors and professors of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, students will be supervised by the staff of the Department of International Programs and Academic Mobility and the Center of Area Studies, allowing students to get the most out of Ukrainian culture and diversity of the city of Kharkiv in addition to learning Economics and Russian language. ...

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System of astrometric databases of Pulkovo observatory. ... The purpose of these observations is the determination of precise coordinates of Solar system bodies, which is necessary for development and improvement of motion theories, and for studying the evolution of the Solar system. ... Accuracy of photographical observations is about 0.2-0.3 arcsec for equatorial coordinates and 0.1-0.3 for relative coordinates of planetary satellites, depending on object and observational conditions. ...

... Comments, Opinions Publications Dnepr Program . Dnepr launch record 17 August 2011. Cluster Launch of Dnepr LV 22 August 2013 KOMPSAT-5 Launch 21 November 2013. Dnepr Cluster Mission 2013 19 June 2014. ... ISC Kosmotras announces signing of a launch contract with T B?TAK Space Technologies Research Institute (T B?TAK UZAY) for injection of RASAT spacecraft - the first Earth observation satellite designed and manufactured in Turkey by Dnepr LV in 2010. ... Dnepr LV Performance . ...

... Participants . ... At the same time, the combinatorial description of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces and related quantization topics together with the related issues in cluster algebras continue to thrive, including generalizations to algebras of higher rank and investigating the related algebraic structures. ... The workshop will take place at three locations: the Independent University of Moscow (3 days), the Steklov Mathematical Institute (2 days) and the Higher School of Economics (1 day). ...

... Our friends from Chile send us wonderful description of planet they found on their way to blue planet. ... Shambala, planet of highly developed creatures. ... Picture 1) We investigated and found wonderful caverns with pictures that showed high development in all disciplines: Music, Art, Poetry, Singing, Astronomy, Mathematics, Language, Geometry, Grammar; Science and Technology. ... Picture 4 Dark creatures who destroyed their own lives and the planet development attracting disaster. ... Chile. ...

... Heracles Triplane and Aerospace Systems . The key characteristics of two-stage aerospace systems are determined according to speed and carrying capacity of the aircraft-carrier used . ... So the SPIRAL system hypersonic carrier was expected to launch the second stage by weight 63 tons at a speed corresponding to 6M; whereas launching weight of the MAKS system orbital stage with the use of the An-225 MRIYA heavy subsonic aircraft reaches 275 tons, and the HERACLES aircraft - 450 tons. ...

... Subject and Problems of Stellar Astronomy. ... Plane of Galaxy, Methods of Its Location Determination. ... Stars Distances. ... Other Methods of Stars Distances Determination. ... Tangential Velocities, Their Determination by Self-Motions. ... Determination of Solar Apex and Spatial Velocity by Radial and Spatial Velocities of Stars. ... Features of Orientation and Parameters of Peculiar Stellar Velocities Ellipsoid. ... General and Selective Light Absorption in Galaxy. ... Darc Clouds in Galaxy. ...