... The spectrum of the brightest star, our Sun, shows several dark gaps perpendicular to the flow of it’s colours (figure 1). These so called spectral absorption lines where discovered in 1802 by the English scientist William Wollaston. ... Some stars as Pollux show a spectrum similar to that of our sun with strong Ca II and Fe II lines, others as Sirius or Vega show strong absorption lines of hydrogen, others, as Mira show very complicated spectra due to molecular absorption lines (see figure 5). ...

... Spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism are also easily observed using the star test. ... Off-axis images are complex. ... Fig. ... Diffraction by a circular aperture as a function of defocus for no aberration Airy Disk 1 wave defocus Less than 1 wave defocus Fig. ... Diffraction by a circular aperture as a function of defocus for third-order spherical aberration Paraxial Focus Small distance inside paraxial focus Moderate distance from marginal focus Immediate neighborhood of marginal focus Fig...

... Telescope concept . ... The Submillimetron Project is dedicated to astronomical studies at the submillimeter and far infrared wavelengths using a cryogenic telescope located on the Russian segment of the International Space Station (ISS). The Astro Space Center of the Lebedev Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences is responsible for developing the Submillimetron Project. ... Currently, the Astro Space Center is carrying out a pre-Project study under contract with the Russian Space Agency. ...

Next: The Formation and Evolution Up: NICMOS Science Previous: NICMOS Observes the Galactic . ... We have taken diffraction-limited ( 0.15") near-infrared F160W (henceforth H-band, for convenience) images with NICMOS on HST of the center of the R136 cluster (age 3.5 Myr) in the core of the 30 Dor giant HII region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. ... 1996, ApJ 466, 274) can sample only M >2M , while previous V and I band HST images with WFPC2 (Hunter et al. ...

Apr 13 2015 Sagitta - The Arrow IC 4997 12mmT4 17mmT4 Planetary Neb 1 PB,PS,R,CENTRAL REGION BRT ,W/OIII,HELPS MUCH,BM,FHALO DET AROUND MIDDLE,R=G VB,MS,BNUC,HISB,W/OIII,BRIGHT BLUE, BRT CENTRAL DISC WITH FAINT HALO,ALMOST *,R=G Jul 05 2008 31 Sep 10 2004 31 NGC 6838 M71 Globular CL,VL,VRI,PMC,*11.16 Mar 22 2004 12.5 12mmT4 25mm Sep 23 2003 31 25mm Aug 20 2003 31 Jul 30 1981 12.5 ...

T Ant [A/H] = -0.0. P var, nonlinear elements: Max = 2436120.756 T Ant + 5.897915d*E + 4.80d*10^{-8}E^2 [00027]. ... 00000]. ... Brightness variations with AG Ant the orbital period probably due to variations of circumstellar AG Ant extinction. ... R Ara Min II 6.2. ... The data in [00002] reveal RR Tel current V-band variations with a small amplitude and nearly RR Tel the same period [00000]. ... V0340 Tel The data from [00002] do not confirm the tabulated period V0340 Tel [00000]. ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... One of the rarest but most interesting effects which can be observed with the Irkutsk IS radar is anomal high power signal registraion(coherent echo) due to strong magnetic storms. ... These signals are formed at E-layer heights in the presence of a strong electric field which causes particles to drift. ...

Journal of the Amateur Astronomers Association of New York February 2010 Volume 58 Number 2, ISSN 0146-7662 EYEPIECE would have seen and what he wouldn't. For example, he wasn't sure what Saturn's rings were. When he looked at the Milky Way with a scope, he saw innumerable stars. ... Kepler also observed a system where the light curve from the orbiting body dips more during occultation than during transit, suggesting it's much hotter than its parent star, an odd situation for a planet-star system. ...

ABSTRACTS 10-th International Gamow Summer School "Astronomy and beyond: Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravitation, Cosmomicrophysics, Radio-astronomy and Astrobiology" (Ukraine, Odessa, Chernomorka, 23-28 August, 2010) MEMORIAL SESSION SERGEY ALEKSANDROVICH SNEGOV (1910-1994) ­ OUSTANDING PHYSICIST, COSMOLOGIST, ASTRONOMER AND WRITER ­ VISIONARY TO A 100-ANNIVERSARY FROM BIRTHDAY Pahomov A.G. PFUM, Moscow It is possible to judge a condition of an astronomical science on literary works of time. ...

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... Научная панорама ? arxiv:1411.6009 Множественные изображения сверхновой, значительно усиленной линз . ... arxiv:1411.6009 Множественные изображения сверхновой, значительно усиленной линзированием на галактике раннего типа в скоплении (Multiple Images of a Highly Magnified Supernova Formed by an Early-Type Cluster Galaxy Lens) . ... Впервые поймали множественное изображение сверхновой, сформированное гравитационной линзой. ... Появилось новое изображение сверхновой Рефсдала! . ...

... Exposure Time Calculator (ETC) . Survey processing . ... VISTA is a 4-m class wide field survey telescope for the southern hemisphere, equipped with a near infrared camera (1.65 degree diameter field of view at VISTA's nominal pixel size) containing 67 million pixels of mean size 0.34 arcsec and available broad band filters at Z,Y,J,H,K s and a narrow band filter at 1.18 micron. A wide field visible camera, if constructed, could also be used on VISTA. ... Tile . ... ESO VISTA Public Surveys . ...

... SB, Porb = 55.9212d. V0745 Cas| ... Component B of the double system observed brighter than in the Hipparcos Input Catalogue. ... The variability may be due to the fainter component. ... Type ELL: is also possible. pi Cas| ... Variability type and spectral type (F2/F3Ib/II) do not agree. ... Variability type and spectral type (F3/F5II) do not agree. ... Variability may be due to component B. VZ Pic| ... Variability may be due to component B. V1377 Ori| ... SB, Porb = 9.073d. V0421 Cep|105091| ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

... At the January meeting we finally achieved the necessary quorum in the vote on the bylaws changes proposed in September. ... Giant Ribbon at Edge of the Solar System: Mystery Solved? ... It is where solar wind particles heading out into interstellar space are reflected back into the solar system by a galactic magnetic field." ... Particles from the solar wind that escape the solar system are met ~100 astronomical units (~15 billion kilometers) away by an interstellar magnetic field. ...

Russian Version [ MS-Win ] . ... Satellite data ] . ... The program is a powerful tool for multi-purpose image analysis and processing. It operates on files in main standard image storage formats: TIFF, BMP, GIF, PDF. The program contains a rich collection of operations for visual image quality improvement: linear and logarithmic normalization, equalization, brightness transformation by arbitrary look-up table, etc. ... ALMAZ-1 satellite data processing . NOAA satellites data processing . ...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in HII regions: correlation with metallicity . ... We have perfomed the aperture photometry of HII regions using infrared images from telescopes Spitzer and Herschel at passbands 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, 8.0, 24, 70 and 160 m. Emission of PAHs are observed at passbands 3.6 - 8.0 m, 24 m is emission likely of hot small particles and finally large particles are responsible for emission at 70 and 160 m. We determine abundances of PAHs using model of Draine Li (2007) . ...

... part 1 | ... Part 3 . The new circuit of global tectonics of the planets and their satellites . ... The "too hot" substance (magma) is formed of combination of different sort of atoms of chemical elements, spontaneously arising in the entrails of the pre-Earth cosmogenic vortex (and equal in entrails of other celestial object of spherical form). ... The water dropped out from the last it gradually was condensed and formed the widths of uniform Global ocean. ...

NMW survey overview . Access image archive . ... The New Milky Way survey aims to detect bright (V<13.5) optical transients near the Galactic plane using an automated wide-field (8x6 deg.) system capable of surveying the whole Milky Way area visible from the observing site in one night. ... All images obtained during the transient search survey are available online (please use the image archive access form ). ... Images per field: . ... Images per night: . ... Milky Way imaging time: . ...

... Printed in U.S.A. COMPLEX FORMATION HISTORY OF THE LENTICULAR GALAXIES WITH STELLAR COUNTERROTATION: NGC 4138 AND NGC 45501 V. L. Afanasiev Special Astrophysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 369167 Russia; vafan@sao.ru and O. K. Sil`chenko 2 Sternberg ... To further explore this idea, we undertook a special study of stellar population properties in the centers of two early-type disk galaxies with counterrotating global stellar disks: NGC 4138 and NGC 4550. ... NGC 4138 3.1. ... NGC 4550 4.1....