... Формула, которая связывает эти физические явления и реальные кадры, которые мы отснимем на протяжении ночной фотосъемки такова: (1) Light = (Signal * Flat Signal) + Dark + Offset где Signal - это изображение целевого объекта, который мы хотим получить в идеальных условиях. ... СЪЕМКА . ... Съемка Flat Dark-ов . ... Съемка Flat Light-ов . ... Однако, съемка Flat Dark-ов перед Flat Light-ами требует некоторых начальных знаний о том, какие ISO и Tv мы собираемся использовать для съемки Flat Light-ов. ...

Main News Phones Research area Brief history Institute Structure Experimental Base Observational data English/Russian . research on the site(Google) . ... 677980 Yakutsk, Russia . ... 7(4112)390400 . Fax: . 7(4112)390450 . ... Radiophysical Station . ... Phone: +7(4112) 390-481 . Fax: +7(4112) 390-450 . Web: (on Russian) . ... The radiophysical polygon is located in the place of Oybenkel at a distance of 30 km southward of Yakutsk . ... Переход к сообщению об ошибке и поиску . ...

... Under certain conditions, like those in the nucleus of a QSO, all atoms can be made to emit light at particular wavelengths. ... If that source is approaching the observer, the wave is squashed up onto itself making the wavelength shorter. ... This is redshift. ... You can see how the section of the QSO spectrum which we observe changes with redshift. ... We then see how far we had to slide the observed spectrum along the scale to make it match and that is the objects redshift. ... The 2QZ team . ...

... India (2011) 00, 1­11 Evidences of the central engine activity in the Naked-Eye Burst prompt optical emission S. Karpov1 , G. Beskin1 , S. Bondar2 , A. Guarnieri3 , C. Bartolini3 , G. Greco4 and A. Piccioni 1 2 3 4 3 Special Astropysical Observatory, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Russia, 369167 Institute for Precise Instrumentation, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Russia, 369167 Astronomy Department of Bologna University, Bologna, Italy Astronomical Observatory of Bologna, INAF, Italy Received 17th February 2012 Abstract. ...

EYEPIECE Journal of the Amateur Astronomers Association of New York April 2009 Volume 57, Number 4, ISSN 0146-7662 Asimov Panelists Probe the Def inition of a Planet By Thomas Haeberle As the International Astronomical Union (IAU) prepares to meet in August in Brazil, scientists are still brawling over what's a planet. ... Tyson questioned the motivation of slogans used for the New Horizons mission to Pluto, such as "The f irst mission to the last planet." ... They were looking for planets." ...

Symbolic circuit-matrix processor and evaluator . ... This software is reliable over the range of benchmark circuit complexity (both *.CIR and *.MAT file). ... SYMBOL is a symbolic-algebra package which in contrast to REDUCE, MACSYMA, MAPLE, MATHEMATICA, MathLAB, MathCAD and other known multi-purpose systems is especially intended for analysis of any lumped, linear, time-invariant circuit. ... pure ASCII text . ... CIRSYM - SYMbolic CIRcuit processor used to format ASCII text file *.out for CALCSYM. ...

... Soc. 376, 1033­1046 (2007) doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11549.x Kinematics and stellar populations of the dwarf elliptical galaxy IC 3653 I. V. Chilingarian,1 1 2 ,2,3 P. Prugniel, 2,4 O. K. Sil'chenko1 and V. L. Afanasiev 5 Sternberg Astronomical Institute of the Moscow State University, Universitetsky pr. ... Fitting the spectra with synthetic single stellar populations (SSP), we found an SSPequivalent age of 5 Gyr and nearly solar metallicity [Fe/H] =-0.06 dex. ... 2007 The Authors. ...

... После того как пользователь задаст свой маршрут, система посредством спутников начинает следить за каждым его движением и передавать через миниатюрный наушник голосовые сообщения: "направо", "налево", "прямо" и т. д. Оборудование, разработанное при сотрудничестве с Испанской национальной организацией слепых (Organisacion Nacional de Лос Ciegos de Espaсa - ONCE), использует широкозонную подсистему EGNOS, позвляющую существенно улучшить точность и стабильность работы обычных кодовых GPS-приемников. ...

... Space flight . ... The L-39 two-seat training jet plane is intended for flights in regular and complex meteorological conditions at day and night time, as well as for acrobatic flying. ... A cockpit canopy is pressure-tight with a single layer glazing, the back-folding parts can be thrown off under abnormal condition by pyrotechnical systems. ... Comparable on size and assigned tasks with the American F-16 and F/A-18 fighters, the MIG - 29 is presently in the service of 23 countries of the world. ...

Super Rocket Targets . NPO MOLNIYA has been designing rockets-targets for over 30 years using the great experience in crea-ting anti-aircraft guided rockets (AGR) for C-25M. On the basis of B-300 anti-aircraft rockets which expired their service life, there were designed, tested and put into the serial production the following types of the rocket - ... The analogue of this system successfully passed the state tests with the ZVEZDA-4 rocket-target. ...

... ARTICLE: The Adventurous Search For The Astronomical Unit . ... Kepler himself had suggested to use the rare occasions of Venus transiting (crossing) the solar disk to measure our distance to the planet. ... Due to the orbital inclination of Venus against the ecliptic of 3.5°, a Venus transit is so rare that it happens only at intervals of 121.5 years, 8 years, 105.5 years, 8 years and so on. ... Crabtree witnessing the transit of Venus 1639 . ... Transits of Venus - The Quest for the Solar Parallax...