... The Science Operation Department is composed of Astronomers, Telescope Instruments Operators(TIOs) and Data Handling Administrators(DHAs). ... Astronomers have proposed several methods to quantitatively measure the amount of turbulence above the telescope, which the most common ones is Differential Image Motion Monitor (DIMM). In optical testing, the Hartmann test is the common method to test the quality of optical components. ... Hartmann mask consists of 48 lenses. ...

University Satellites and . Space Science Education . ... The project of the scientific - educational small satellite for research of Earth upper atmosphere density . ... At the end of 80th years in Kuybishev aviation institute (nowadays the Samara State Aerospace University) has been developed the project of small spherical satellite " PION ", intended as for a calibration of ground resources of tracing behind space objects, and for refinement of density of upper atmosphere of the Earth. ...

... Space flight . Crew training . ... The principle of the existing reliability level of space engineering, and first of all, of rocket-launchers is laid into the milestone of the cosmonauts training (the successful launch of "Soyuz" space vehicle is close to 1, but it is less than 1), that causes a possible landing of space crews outside the regular landing site. ... However, search operations can be hampered by difficult meteorological and geographical conditions in the region of emergency landing. ...

NEWS FEDERATION rus ENCYCLOPEDIA rus HISTORY rus MIR STATION RUSSIAN . ... Cosmonauts. ... Space Science . ... New Mayor Of Baykonur: 'Problems Exist, But They Are Solvable' . Major General Aleksandr Mezentsev who was appointed new chief of city administration at Baykonur gave his first interview to Lyubov Osadchaya. Center Of Operations For Measurement Units Is Formed At Baykonur . This civilian enterprise, a unit of NPO IT, was formed on the basis of military tracking station IP-2. ...

November 1-4, 1993 . ... On Nov 2 (b), strong evolution of the chain takes place during the LDE/CME event occurred in AR 7613 (see Figure 2 for details): new chain fragments are developed from the regions 1 and 2 eastward and westward respectively. (d)-(e) - Comparing the Nobeyama radio heliograms with the Yohkoh/SXT images, one can see that during three days the long-living chain between sources 1 and 2 coincides with a sharp SE boundary of the large coronal hole. ...

... 1), 0.8­0.9. 2 70000 () 70000 () 60000 60000 50000 50000 40000 40000 30000 30000 20000 20000 10000 10000 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 0 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 70000 () 25000 20000 () 60000 50000 , 45 o 40000 15000 30000 10000 20000 5000 ... 1943­53 1954­64 1965­75 1975­86 1987-97 0.75 0.88 0.64 0.86 0.89 0.80 ­ 0.90 0.79 0.86 0.89 0.84 ­ 0.94 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.87 , - 1976­1997 . ... 0.8). - 1976­2001 ....

... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... Ciel Espace, nouvelle formule, c'est . des actualit†йs . ... des pages consacr†йes †а la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut†й avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit†й. Accueil Curiosity d†йcouvre que la vie a †йt†й possible sur Mars . ... Le robot Curiosity a d†йcouvert dans des †йchantillons de roche que des €л conditions d'habitabilit†й €Ё ont autrefois exist†й sur Mars. ...

Abstract -- Abundances of heavy elements decreases with increasing galactocentric distance almost in all disk galaxies. ... To explain this gradient in young objects and in the interstellar gas one has to assume that a typical disk galaxy is an open system, i.e. it expels some synthesized heavy elements into the circumgalactic space and/or accretes intergalactic gas with zero metallicity, with rates of both processes depending on the galactocentric distance. ...

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Обзоры hep-ph: тематический рубрикатор . ... Author: Robert Foot . ... Comments: Invited talk given to Dark 2002, Cape Town, Feb. 2002; 10 pages, LaTeX, 23 figures . ... Comments: 5 pages, revtex, 6 figures,Talk was presented at International Workshop on Topics in Astroparticle and Underground Physics (TAUP 2001), Date: September 8 - 12, 2001. hep-ph/0206250 . ... hep-ph/0206151 . ... Comments: 8 pages, revtex, 7 figures, Home Page of Heidelberg Non-Accelerator Particle Physics Group: this http URL . ...

... View from a tower . ... in the launch table . One of 2 Energia-Buran launch pads converted from N-1. There is also one more Energia launch pad called Versatile Stand-Start Complex. ... The giant N-1 tower still exists. Moreover, it looks like most photos of Buran on the launch pad were shot from this tower. One of 2 N-1 launch pads. N-1 pads were later converted for Energia-Buran program. Proton launch pad. Mobile tower is moved away from the rocket. ...

... SUPER RATIO . ... On this page I will present the most important (on my opinion) idea on Intellegence Life in the Universe . ... On the problem of the Super Ratio in astrophysics" . ... As a matter of fact, this is the main problem of the modern natural science. ... Here I shall try to speak about the most important problem of the modern natural science, the problem which is undoubtedly, of more importance than discovery of Blacks Holes, creation of Grand Unification Theory or Artificial...

Электронная библиотека астронома-любителя. ... Ru.Space.News: . Март 1998 . ... The Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft took off in November and reached the orbit of Mars on September 11, 1997 to begin an orbital mission that will provide detailed mapping and weather information. ... Дата: 24 марта 1998 (1998-03-24) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: SJI's Sky And Space Update - March 15, 1998 Привет всем! ... Дата: 24 марта 1998 (1998-03-24) От: Alexander Bondugin Тема: * SpaceNews 23-Mar-98 * Привет всем! ...

. N orilsk N eutron M onitor . Cosmic rays variation . Atmospheric pressure . Year . Month . Day . Hour . Minute . From . To . Resolution . Type of Data . 1 year 1 month 27 days 1 day 12 hours 6 hours 1 hour 15 min 10 min 5 min 1 min . Corrected for Pressure Atmospheric Pressure Uncorrected for Pressure . Data are also available by FTP . All Data for all Station are available by FTP . Links . Irkutsk .

Winer Observatory P.O. Box 797, Sonoita, Arizona 85637-0797, USA . ... Irvin M. Winer . ... Site Map . ... Hint : Find and stay on Arizona State Route 83, which bounds our property). Use the interactive map below or use our GPS position N31 39' 56.08" W110 36' 06.42" (or 31.665578N, 110.601783W). ... From Tucson, take I-10 east about 20 miles to Exit 281, which is marked "State Route 83 Sonoita/Patagonia". ... Go three miles, staying on the paved road of State Route 83. ... 2013 Winer Observatory. ...

... 08.May.95 verify.tar.Z # MIDAS verification procedures (optional) calib.tar.Z # All calibration data already installed (optional) demo.tar.Z # All demo data already installed (optional) 97NOVpl2.0.tar.gz # MIDAS 97NOV patch level 2.0 already installed and # without sources, for Linux 2.0.28 (Slackware # distribution but also verified to run on RedHat 4.2) [00-13].97NOVpl2.0.tar.gz # The previous file in 1.44 MB chunks. ... Select NAME to DELETE: - Optional: Calibration and Demo data already...

In the regular experiments carried out with the RAS radio telescopes at Pushchino during 1999-2002, the study of the radial dependence of scattering of compact natural radio sources was extended to remote regions of the solar plasma environment. ... The stream in the transalfvenic region displays the same typical radial structure as observed in the transonic region, i.e., the existence of a "precursor" - a narrow band of reduced scattering preceding a wide region of enhanced scattering. ...

. Device parameters . Diagnostics . Team . Recent publications . Device history . Existing and retaired spherical tokamaks . Dr. Vasiliy Konstantinovich Gusev . Fax: (812) 297 5416 . Phone: (812) 2973973 . Last update: Octomber 03, 2012

The porcel from Mars. On August 7, 1996 NASA held a conference devoted to the outstanding discovery of american scientists. In the meteorit, probably of marsian origin they found the traces of microorganism and other signs of past life existance on the red planet. ... The meteorite and bacteria traces (the back ground) . ... From the terrestrial fossils investigation experience it was known that these species were the products of bacteria vital functions . ...

... The paper tracks basic evolution of the Soviet rocket and space industry after the 1946 and analyzes "genealogical trees" of the original enterprises (NII-88, NII-885, OKB-456, etc.) to reveal typical features of this evolution. ... The paper tracks basic evolution of the Soviet rocket and space industry after the 1946, when an original set of institutions was established. ... The study demonstrates, that the evolution of the Soviet rocket and space industry is more complicated, than usually...