. This panorama mosaic of images was taken by the Surface Stereo Imager on board NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander. This mosaic documents the midnight Sun during several days of the mission. NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona/Texas A&M University

Home . Overview . ... ESO - Public Surveys . ... Draft documents describing the QC pipeline design. Calibration Plan v1.4 . Data Reduction Library Design v1.6 . ESO Calibration Workshop 2007 talks . ... Calibration for VISTA . ... The VISTA Data Flow System . ... SPIE talks . 2006 SPIE talk - VDFS Status . 2004 SPIE talk - VDFS Overview . ... ESO ][ VISTA Home ] ...

... Астрофотография . ... Наблюдения и астрофотография . ... Справочная информация . ... 1) Light = (Signal * Flat Signal) + Dark + Offset . где Signal - это изображение целевого объекта, который мы хотим получить в идеальных условиях. ... Light - (Dark + Offset) . ... Flat Signal . ... 3) Flat Signal = Flat Light - (Flat Dark + Flat Offset) . ... Flat Light - (Flat Dark + Flat Offset) . ... Аналогично, Flat Dark ' = Flat Dark + Offset . ... Light - Dark' . ... Flat Light - Flat Dark' . ...

... Калибровка снимков . Калибровка снимка - это удаление из него паразитной информации, которая включает в себя: темновой шум, горячие пиксели, шум считывания (ток смещения), а также тени от пыли на матрице и оптике. ... В первую очередь нам нужно получить мастер-кадр шума считывания (ток смещения), на западе снимок шума считывания называют Bias или Offset. Мастер-кадр шума считывания нам понадобится для вычитания из основных снимков (снимка объекта), снимков плоского поля, и темновых кадров. ...

The Solar spots - are the dark formations on the Sun's disk. ... The greatest observed spot is 100 thousand kilomiters. The spots are the places of the magnetic fields' getting out to the solar atmosphere. ... That's why they look so dark . ... The Solar convection zone is the layer with the thickness of 150 - 200 thousand kilomiters, situated under the photosphere; the substance of this layer being in convectional movement transformes the energy from inside the Sun's to its surface. ...

... Астрономия и компьютеры (Модераторы: Deimos , Ed_Vazhorov ) ? У кого есть алгоритмы? . ... И еще нужен алгоритм который расчитывает в каком знаке зодиака находится луна, учитывая что знак может измениться в течении лунного дня. ... esol=360*0.016718*Math.sin(msol/180*3.1415926)/3.1415926; . ... ae=0.1858*Math.sin(msol/180*3.1415926); . ... sind=Math.sin(bm/180*3.1415926)*Math.cos(eps/180*3.1415926)+Math.cos(bm/180*3.1415926)*Math.sin(eps/180*3.1415926)*Math.sin(lam/180*3.1415926); . ...

... You must have the frames with a dark current and flat field for preliminary processing of the images. ... The flat field is necessary for the account of the variations in the sensitivity of pixels. ... 1) Open the frame with a flat field by . ... In the dialogue choose a frame with a dark current. There will be a subtraction of the dark frame from the flat field. ... 3) Apply the flat field by . Note  If several files are open, a dark current and flat field will apply for all. ...

I/199 Lick Northern Proper Motion Program: NPM1 Catalog (Klemola+ 1987) =============================================================================== = Lick Northern Proper Motion Program: NPM1 Catalog Klemola A.R., Hanson R.B., Jones B.F. <Astron. ... Positions are given for equinox B1950 and computed epoch 1950. ... Other data given for each star are: the original mean epoch, a stellar class code, the number of NPM fields measured, and discrepancy flags for position, proper motion, and photometry. ...

Authors: T.V. Borkova , V.A. Marsakov , . ... It is found that dispersions of spatial and kinematics characteristics of field stars change abruptly when the metallicity crosses the boundary [Fe/H] -0.95 . ... По опубликованным прецизионным наземным и спутниковым измерениям собственных движений, компилятивным лучевым скоростям и фотометрическим расстояниям вычислены компоненты пространственных скоростей и элементы галактических орбит для 174 переменных звезд типа ab RR Лиры околосолнечной окрестности. ...

Supernova 2006X in M100 . This page is devoted to information on Supernova 2006X in NGC 4321 = ( M100 ). ... Information on the original web pages for many of these images can be found on the updates and links web pages. Discovered is shared by Shoji Suzuki (Japan) and M. Migliardi of CROSS (Italy). ... Icon generated from the CROSS color image. ... APOTD for 2006/03/07 . ... CROSS image . ... Discovery, mirror . ... JM Llapasset image . ... J. Nicolas image . ... Joel Nicolas image . ...

COPRATES CHASMA NORTH WALL INTERIOR LAYERED DEPOSIT: LAYER MEASUREMENTS AND COMPARISON WITH JUVENTAE CHASMA ILDS USING MARS EXPRESS HIGH RESOLUTION STEREO CAMERA (HRSC) DERIVED TOPOGRAPHY Michael, G.1, E. Hauber1, K. Gwinner1, R. Stesky2 ... Planets, Freie Universitaet, Berlin, Germany 5ESTEC, ESA, Noordwijk, The Netherlands Introduction: The interior layered deposit ( ILD ) in the north wall of Coprates ... The lesser section of the ILD is confined by a ridge of the chasma wall. ...

Dynamic Shack-Hartmann System RAPID V. G. Orlov, V. V. Voitsekhovich Instituto de AstronomМa, UNAM, MИxico CONACYT project E9507-1020P UNAM PAPIIT IN104910 Telescopes OAN OAN- SPM 2.1m telescope 1.5m telescope 0.84m telescope 2.1m telescope OAN-Tonanzintla 1m telescope Astronomical site SPM Observing statistics 1982-2002 (Tapia+ 2007 ) Photometric nights : 64.1% Spectroscopic ... Rapid - Dynamic Shack-Hartmann All modern telescopes demand installation of adaptive system. ...

... Get Object Information Returns: <string># Returns a string containing the current target object's name and object type. ... Returns: Nothing. ... LX200GPS AutoStar ­ Performs no function Select deep sky Library where D specifices 0 - Objects CNGC / NGC in Autostar LX200GPS 1 - Objects IC 2 ­ UGC 3 ­ Caldwell (Autostar LX200GPS ) 4 ­ Arp (LX200 GPS) 5 ­ Abell (LX200 GPS) Returns : 1 Catalog available 0 Catalog Not found LX200GPS AutoStar ­ Performs no function always ...

Parameters of selectable CCD area array. CCD . ... Pixel size /Photo area HxV . ... QE max . ... e - /mkJ/cm 2 . ... 3 CDS out, TI . ... 30 IRf . 25 typ . ... Typ 27 /21 . ... max 5-6mV . ... 1024 x 512 . ... max 5mV . ... 15 V/mkJ/cm 2 (760 nm) . ... MPP/0 . ... 27 typ IRf . ... 0.4 typ/ CDS/45 . ... 12 typ IRf 640nm . ... 3.8-4-4.2 min-typ-max values . ... 2 TE cooler –U=12V, I=1.5 (max 2) A, T CCD =-45 …-35 typ, Heat sink power load =19 (26 max) W. 3 D T=60 , U=2.5 V, I=0.7 A, P 2.5 W . ...

... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Museum . ... Flights Chronology . ... There is a museum at Rocket and Space Corporation Energia. ... Attached to the Museum is the souvenir stand selling souvenirs with the RSC Energia symbols and books of the Corporation: metal desk pennants to commemorate space flights; the badges, the pennants made on fabric devoted to international space flights and historic dates; the emblems-stickers depicting space symbols. ...

л н Ё 2010. ... 1. 2011 . ... л н Ё 2010. , , .. (), , , . ... лЁ , н 20-30 % . ... 1999 л Ё ( ) VXI, , , , . 1400 , 100 ), . ... XIX : лL'homme c'est rien, l'oeuvre - c'est toutЁ. л , н Ё. ... 2012 50% , 2020 н 100%". н 0,18 , 0,13 . ... In this document an example of the autonomous control system implementation and description of its operational experience are given. ... 2004. ... VAN // .2002. ... 1999. ... 2002. 5. 7. .. .-: ,1981. 8. .. ? ... 2004. 10. 2004 . ... 200 . Astrium 200 . ...

Welcome to the AAAP Simpson Observatory 2016 season information page. The Simpson Observatory is located in Washington Crossing State Park, [on the NJ side] several miles south of Pennington, NJ. The observatory is a slide-roof design, allowing for optimal viewing of the sky in any direction. http://www.princetonastronomy.org/directions.html . ... THE OBSERVATORY WILL BE OPEN TO THE PUBLIC . ... Enter Washington Crossing State Park (NJ side) off of Bear Tavern Road . ...

Title: A New Model of the Gravitational Lens 0957+561 and a Limit on the Hubble Constant . Authors: Norman A. Grogin , Ramesh Narayan (Harvard Univ.) ... Title: ROSAT/PSPC observation of the distant cluster CL0939+472 . ... Title: Interaction in the Bimodal Galaxy Cluster A3528 . ... Title: Cosmological Implications of Galaxy Cluster Evolution . ... Title: Galaxy Cluster Virial Masses and Omega . ... Matches 201 to 222 from a total of 222 matches for the search pattern galaxy cluster . ...

MAJOR MAGNETIC STORMS 1932-1997 ACCORDING TO THE Ap* CRITERIA To view a plot of the number of magnetic storms v.s. sunspots, go to ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/STP/GEOMAGNETIC_DATA/APSTAR/magstorm.gif A simpler global index of magnetic activity (other than Kp or Km) is produced in France from the K indices of two nearly antipodal magnetic observatories in England and Australia. ... An AA* index has been derived that is the counterpart of Ap* but is available for the longer span of years. ...

Russian . ... Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of primordial perturbations, preheating . Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of initial perturbations, preheating . Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: anisotropy and polarization . ... Dark Energy and Dark Matter models . High Energy Astrophysics: accretion discs, cosmic rays, gamma-ray bursts . ... Astrophysics of black holes and wormholes . ...