X-ray astronomy primarily involves the study of plasmas with thermal temperatures in the range of 1E6 to 1E8 K. Such plasmas radiate the bulk of their energy in the X-ray regime, from ca. 0.1 to 10 keV. ... Apart from X-ray continuum emission, produced through processes such as e.g. thermal bremsstrahlung, a significant fraction of the total emissivity of hot thermal plasmas can arise from line emission. ... XMM's science objectives are described here in two parts: . General science objectives . ...

... Classes . ... Earth . ... tcc::Earth Class Reference . ... std::tr1::array < double, 3 >љ . ... std::tr1::array <double, 2> tcc::Earth::poleInterceptX . ... std::tr1::array <double, 2> tcc::Earth::poleInterceptY . ... std::tr1::array <double, 2> tcc::Earth::poleSlopeX . ... std::tr1::array <double, 2> tcc::Earth::poleSlopeY . ... std::tr1::array <double, 3> tcc::Earth::startTAI . ... std::tr1::array <double, 2> tcc::Earth::ut1_taiIntercept . ... std::tr1::array <double, 2> tcc::Earth::ut1_taiSlope ....

... Celestial reference system and frame (Chair: N. Capitaine) Malkin Z., Jacobs C., and IAU ICRF3 Working Group (invited). ... 2 14:00-15:30: Session 2. Relativity and time scales (Chair: M. Soffel, O. Titov) Hees A., Bertone S., Le Poncin-Lafitte C., Teyssandier P. (invited). ... Solar and extrasolar systems dynamics (Chair: V. Dehant, A. Devyatkin) Kudryavtsev S. (invited). ... Earth's rotation and geodynamics (Chair: C. Ron, R. Heinkelmann) Schindelegger M., Boehm J., Salstein D. (invited). ...

Russian . ... Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of primordial perturbations, preheating . Very Early Universe: inflation, generation of initial perturbations, preheating . Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation: anisotropy and polarization . ... Dark Energy and Dark Matter models . High Energy Astrophysics: accretion discs, cosmic rays, gamma-ray bursts . ... Astrophysics of black holes and wormholes . ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... The short-wave ionosphere diagnostics subdivision consists of scientific and engineer support groups: 2 doctors of science, 4 Ph.D., 1 senior scientist and 8 engineers. Head: Grozov V. P. The main subdivision's instrument is the Chirp ionosonde . The main objectives of the short-wave ionosphere diagnostics subdivision are: . to obtain experimental data with the Chirp ionosonde ; . ...

Central Bodies Masses of Selected Globular Clusters N.A.Shakht, A.A.Kiselev, Yu.N.Gnedin and E.A.Grosheva. The Main Astronomical (Pulkovo) Observatory RAS 47 Tuc ­NGC 104 RA 00 24 .1 Dec -72° 04 .9 Size = 30.9 mvis + 4. 0 m D from = 12,1 kpc, h m Cen - NGC 5139 NGC 6397 (Ara) RA 17 h40.m7 Dec -53o 40'.4 Size = 31',0 mvis + 5,3m D from =2.3 kpc RA 13h 26m .8 Dec -47° 28 6 Size = 36.3 m vis +3. 7 m D from =15.8 ±1.1 kpc, 12109 years, Age: 10109 years, (13.4 ± 0.8)109 years. ...

Russian version of HP . ... StarCalc is the fastest professional astronomy planetarium & star mapping program for Windows 9x/ME/NT/2000/XP (StarCalc version for PocketPC computers you can found here ). ... Extensibility : This program is based on common "Plugin StarCalc interface to catalogs and object groups", which allows program to add new modules as Plugins. ... Welcome to the Pocket StarCalc Home Page: . ... Some bugfixes in eclipses" and line" plugins - see the new versions in downloads page. ...

... Sternberg Astronomical Institute , Moscow University . ... Present edition unites two parts of Catalogue of interacting galaxies by B.A.Vorontsov-Velyaminov: the first part (Part 1) containing 355 systems was published in 1959 [1] and the second one (Part 2) with 497 objects - in 1976 [2].Thus two published parts of Catalogue include 852 interacting systems. ... All new of them (1162 by number) were taken from the comments to the galaxies in Morphological catalogue by Vorontsov-Velyaminov et al.[ ...

... Сегодня: 10 апреля 2016 г. После появления Google Earth версии 5.0 прошло относительно немного времени, и разработчики приготовили обновление для этого популярного проекта. Изменения коснулись Марса. Теперь можно изучать, так сказать, старые карты Красной Планеты, уже ставшие старинными карты, чей возраст составляет более 100 лет, а также просматривать самые свежие снимки, полученные нынешней космической техникой. ... В Google Earth появились самые свежие снимки Марса . ...

... Our scientific interest is an accuracy of asteroid CCD observations obtained by amateurs and professional astronomers all over in the World. ... These data help us to analyse an accuracy of real CCD positions in the MPC Database. ... Do you test your observations of the small Solar System bodies permanently before sending them to the International Minor Planets' Center? ... Do you know a real accuracy of your positional CCD-observations in comparison with the other observatories' one ? ...

. General Information . Media Files . Participants . Timetable . Local Information . Photos . October 5, 15:00 15:30 . Victor Kornilov (SAI) . PDF [2.4б MB] October 5, 15:30 16:10 . Florian Kerber (ESO) . PDF [2.0б MB] October 5, 16:10 16:35 . Boris Safonov (SAI) . PDF [704.7б KB] October 5, 16:35 17:05 . October 5, 17:05 17:45 . Pavel Kovadlo (ISZF), Olga Kochetkova (ISZF) . PDF [4.0б MB] October 5, 18:20 19:00 .

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. Authors: A.A. Suchkov , V.A. Marakov . Journal: Pis'ma Astron. Zh., 1976, v.2, p.38-385. Metallisity function of globular clusters in the Galaxy is constructed. It is found to have three "humps". This leads to a conclusion that there were three metal enrichment outbursts during the period of globular cluster formation. The constraints on the nature of metal sourses and on the early evolution of Galaxy are considered.

... SUPER RATIO . ... On this page I will present the most important (on my opinion) idea on Intellegence Life in the Universe . ... On the problem of the Super Ratio in astrophysics" . ... As a matter of fact, this is the main problem of the modern natural science. ... Here I shall try to speak about the most important problem of the modern natural science, the problem which is undoubtedly, of more importance than discovery of Blacks Holes, creation of Grand Unification Theory or Artificial...

... Russian Academy of Sciences, . Sibirian Department, Yakutsk Scientific Center . Directors: Germogen F. Krymsky, Director, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences . Evgeny G. Berezhko, Deputy Director . ... The main scientific directions are physics and astrophysics of cosmic rays, physics of solar-terrestrial interactions, investigations of interplanetary and near-the-Earth space, physical processes in magnetosphere and ionosfhere of the Earth. ...

Земля - колыбель Человечества. ... Не так давно ученые отправляли какой-то аппарат искать жизнь в районе Марса, и по пути, для разминки, решили опробовать аппаратуру на планете Земля. ... И сделали вывод: Разумная жизнь на планете Земля ОТСУТСТВУЕТ. ... На Земле хватает загадок и без парадоксов науки. ... А также Гималайско-Тибетские легенды и реальные события. А также различные природные явления.. ... InterReklama Advertising Network ...

Земля . Обилие жидкой воды на поверхности и кислорода в атмосфере - вот, пожалуй, основные отличия Земли от всех известных на сегодняшний день небесных тел. Если земная атмосфера представляется из космоса тонкой и прозрачной, и если бы не облака, она выглядела бы совсем жалко, то занимающие около 70% поверхности океаны выглядят впечатляюще. Средняя глубина этой полноправной оболочки - гидросферы - примерно 4 км, и она представляет собой не просто заполненные водой впадины. ...

... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

To appear in "Fourth Workshop on Robotic Autonomous Observatories (2015)"RevMexAA(SC) MASSIVE PHOTOMETRY OF LOW-ALTITUDE ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES ON MINI-MEGATORTORA S. Karpov, 1, 3 E. Katkova,2 G. Beskin, 1, 3 A. Biryukov3,4 S. Bondar,2 E. Davydov5 E. Ivanov,2 A. Perkov,2 V. Sasyuk3 RESUMEN Favor de prop orcionar un resumen en espanol. ... The nine-channel Mini-MegaTORTORA (MMT-9) optical widefield monitoring system with high temporal resolution system is in operation since June 2014. ...

... Ciel Espace, le magazine qui vous guide toujours plus loin . ... des actualit†йs . ... des pages consacr†йes †а la publication de vos photos Mais c'est aussi une vraie communaut†й avec laquelle partager votre passion et nourrir votre curiosit†й. Accueil †А la une Tout savoir sur les †йtoiles . ... Tout savoir sur les †йtoiles . ... Soit plus que tous les grains de sable pr†йsents sur Terre. ... O†µ naissent les †йtoiles ? Vous pensez que l'espace qui s†йpare les †йtoiles est totalement vide ? ...