... The paper tracks basic evolution of the Soviet rocket and space industry after the 1946 and analyzes "genealogical trees" of the original enterprises (NII-88, NII-885, OKB-456, etc.) to reveal typical features of this evolution. ... The paper tracks basic evolution of the Soviet rocket and space industry after the 1946, when an original set of institutions was established. ... The study demonstrates, that the evolution of the Soviet rocket and space industry is more complicated, than usually...

... Spherical aberration, coma, and astigmatism are also easily observed using the star test. ... Off-axis images are complex. ... Fig. ... Diffraction by a circular aperture as a function of defocus for no aberration Airy Disk 1 wave defocus Less than 1 wave defocus Fig. ... Diffraction by a circular aperture as a function of defocus for third-order spherical aberration Paraxial Focus Small distance inside paraxial focus Moderate distance from marginal focus Immediate neighborhood of marginal focus Fig...

... Hazy skies usually mean steady skies, and steady air is just what the doctor ordered for observing planets and double stars. Mars is well past opposition and becoming less an item of interest as it shrinks in size, but Jupiter and Saturn are well placed in the early morning August sky. ... Their magnitudes are 4.2 and 6.0. ... It has an easily observed 10.6 magnitude central star. ... Cygnus is also host to a lot of small open star clusters that stand up to inspection under hazy skies. ...

Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: ATP1021 Title: comment on the paper by Dalin , Pertsev and Romejko Significance of lunar impact on noctilucent clouds ( revised version) Article Type: Research Paper Section/Category: Keywords: Noctilucent clouds moon influence mesosphere Manuscript Region of Origin: Abstract: a critical review of the paper by Dalin , ... Reference: Dalin, P.A., N.N. Pertsev, V.A. Romejko. ...

... an error occurred while processing this directive] . Satellite passes used for composition: . ... an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] . For information send a mail to: info@sputnik.infospace.ru . ...

... Phys., 45, 409-419 10.02.2010 , . PLHR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o MLR: o 50 / 60 / 100 / 120 o o , - PorojДrvi 17/11/1993 Total power -5 dB 1,8 -15 1,7 -25 1,6 14.09 14.11 Time(UT) -35 14.13 Frequency (kHz) 4,2 4,1 4,0 07.30 -30 -40 07.45 Time(UT) 07.00 10.02.2010 Frequency (kHz) PorojДrvi 25/01/1993 Total power 4,3 -20 dB , . ... 10.02.2010 , . ... f1 < < fn < fn+ 1 20 ms 128 Frequency (kHz) 1,8 1,8 Frequency (kHz) 4 dB 0 -20 1,7 1,7 1,6 0 10.02.2010 30 Time(sec) 60 1,6 -40 0 0,3 Time(sec) 0,6 , . ...

Statistics of sunspot activity . ... The solar regions . ... The description of the solar regions . ... The growing bipolar group had appeared at the tenth parallel of the Southern hemisphere 30.04.04, to the West from the central meridian. ... The high latitude bipolar formation was observed in the Southern hemisphere since 3.05 to 9.05.04, in the Eastern part of the Sun disc. ... The small bipolar region was observed at mid latitudes of the Southern hemisphere since 30.10 to 7.11.04. ...