... According to the estimations of the RSC Energia it will take at least 10 years and 500-600 million $ (cost of adjustment, preparation, equipment's launching and accompaniment of carrying out of the experiments is included) to build up a similar experimental complex. ... It was carried out successfully. ... Radiation researches on the station Mir, carrying out by Moscow State University, gave rise to the construction of the dynamic picture of radiation zones' changes during the sun activity cycle. ...

... Астрономические данные в Сети - где искать и как пользоваться? Сайты с астрономической библиографией . ... Солнечные сайты . ... Астероидные сайты . ... http://www.uic.rsu.ru/astro/ А наиболее полный список на сайты по теме " что почитать по астрономии " (по-русски) можно найти в соответствующем разделе рейтингового каталога АстроТоп-100 . ... Прекрасная система поиска позволит Вам найти обзорные статьи практически по любому разделу современной науки - от физики и астрономии до химии и биологии. ...

... The author attempts to approach the problem from the positions of systems analysis with account for the ideological grounds and history of space activities in Russia and abroad, comparing its current interpretation with the initial goals posed by leading theoreticians and practitioners who stood at the cradle of the space exploration era. ... The space systems recognized in Russia as priority projects are largely developed with violations of the systems approach principles. ...

... ARTICLE: The Adventurous Search For The Astronomical Unit . ... Kepler himself had suggested to use the rare occasions of Venus transiting (crossing) the solar disk to measure our distance to the planet. ... Due to the orbital inclination of Venus against the ecliptic of 3.5°, a Venus transit is so rare that it happens only at intervals of 121.5 years, 8 years, 105.5 years, 8 years and so on. ... Crabtree witnessing the transit of Venus 1639 . ... Transits of Venus - The Quest for the Solar Parallax...

... 000, 1­12 (2009) Printed 11 February 2010 A (MN L TEX style file v2.2) Analytical approximations of K -corrections in optical and near-infrared bands I1gor V. Chilingarian1 2 ,2,3 , Anne-Laure Melchior 1,4 and Ivan Yu. ... Received 2010 February 01; in original form 2009 August 14 ABSTRACT To compare photometric properties of galaxies at different redshifts, the fluxes need to be corrected for the changes of effective rest-frame wavelengths of filter bandpasses, called K -corrections. ... Table 1. ...

... Date : 19/04/2007 . ... MatГїriel de prise de vue : Canon 350D + Sigma 18-50 EX Г 23 mm. Commentaires : Panorama de 8 photos verticales prises lors d'une conjonction de la Lune avec les PlГїiades, non loin de VГїnus. ... PrГїtraitement dans DxO Optics, assemblage sous PTGui et fignolages sous Photoshop. Date : 02/02/2008 . ... Commentaires : Panorama de 5 photos verticales prises lors d'une conjonction serrГїe entre VГїnus et Jupiter (Г gauche) et la Lune. ... Date : 23/06/2006 . ...

... Марс . ... Марсоход Curiosity . ... 7 октября 2012 Марсоход Curiosity, находясь в месте под названием "Rocknest", успешно произвел операции по отбору проб марсианского песка и сыпучего грунта. ... Участок рядом с кластером темных пород "Rocknest" был выбран в качестве места забора первых проб песка и марсианской пыли для химического анализа с помощью совка марсохода. ... В конце октября Марсоход Curiosity закончил проводить свой первый анализ образцов почвы, взятых с поверхности Красной Планеты. ...

... Objectives of the study . To survey and evaluate the technical and economical feasibility of European initiatives by start-up companies, for privately-funded crew vehicles for commercial human space flight. ... New commercial markets, among them space tourism, have a great potential to become major drivers in space technology development. This study aims at the assessment of the feasibility of European initiatives to address these new markets through the development of crewed space vehicles. ...

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .

We present a catalogue of galaxies for which spatially resolved data on their internal kinematics have been published; there is no apriori restriction regarding their morphological type. The catalogue lists the references to the articles where the data are published, as well as a coded description of these data: observed emission (E) or absorption (A) data, optical (O) or radio (R) data, velocity (V) or velocity dispersion (D), radial profile (1) or 2D field (2). ...