... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...

2006, 83, 11, . ... 1-2 . ... 1 1984 1991 . ... 83 11 2006 3 100 0 100 200 300 50 B, ПНнО 0 0 -50 - 100 0 0 200 100 B, ПНнО 0 100 200 ЗВПfl, МВП 1984 ,,. 100 200 300 300 100 000 50 000 0 - 100 - 200 0 100 200 ЗВПfl, МВП 1991 ,,. 300 -50000 - 100 000 . 1. (100 0.01 ) 1984 1991 . ... 9] , ( [5]), 27 , 83 11 2006 5 1975 140 120 100 чfull, ПНнО/R3 80 60 40 20 0 90 60 , ,, 30 0 -30 -60 -90 200 150 W 100 50 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 () (ћ) (,) 1980 1985 1990 1995 ЗВПfl, ,,Уњ 2000 2005 . ...

... Our scientific interest is an accuracy of asteroid CCD observations obtained by amateurs and professional astronomers all over in the World. ... These data help us to analyse an accuracy of real CCD positions in the MPC Database. ... Do you test your observations of the small Solar System bodies permanently before sending them to the International Minor Planets' Center? ... Do you know a real accuracy of your positional CCD-observations in comparison with the other observatories' one ? ...

... MASTER Net is 56 square degrees per 1 exposition . ... 06 Dec 2015: GRB 151205B: MASTER-NET early optical observations GCN18665 . ... 18 Nov 2015: GRB 151118A: MASTER-NET optical observations GCN18613 . ... 12 Nov 2015: GRB 151112A: MASTER-NET optical limit GCN18591 . ... 07 Nov 2015: GRB 151107A: MASTER-NET optical observations GCN18565 . ... 31 Oct 2015: Five OTs detected by Global Robotic MASTER Net ATel8232 . ... 02 Oct 2015: GRB 151001B: MASTER-NET early optical observations GCN18380 . ...

Solar Physics (2006) 233: 89-106 DOI: 10.1007/s11207-006-2850-y C Springer 2006 ON THE POSSIBLE CONNECTION BETWEEN PHOTOSPHERIC 5-MIN OSCILLATION AND SOLAR FLARE MICROWAVE EMISSION A. G. KISLYAKOV and V. V. ZAITSEV Institute of Applied Physics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia (e-mails: agkis@appl.sci-nnov.ru; za130 Dynamic spectra of low-frequency modulation of microwave emission from solar flares are obtained. ... PHOTOSPHERIC 5-MIN OSCILLATION AND SOLAR FLARE MICROWAVE EMISSION 93 Figure 2. ...

ПЛАНЕТА ОЗИРИС . ... Озирис оказался первой экзопланетой, которая была исследована как с помощью метода доплеровской спектроскопии, когда измеряются небольшие смещения линий в спектре звезды, вызванные гравитационным влиянием планеты, так и с помощью наблюдения т.н. транзитов, т.е. проходов планеты по диску звезды. ... Озирис вращается вокруг звезды HD 209458 на расстоянии 0,045 а.е. или 6,75 млн км, что составляет менее 9 звездных радиусов. ... Озирис в Энциклопедии внесолнечных планет . ...

... The Chemically Distinct Nucleus and Structure of the S0 Galaxy NGC 80 O. K. Sil'chenko1, S. E. Koposov1, V. V. Vlasyuk2, and O. I. Spiridonova 1 2 2 Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetski i pr. ... The global stellar disk of NGC 80 has a two-tiered structure: its outer part has an exponential scale length of 11 kpc and normal surface density, while the inner disk, which is also exponential and axisymmetric, is more compact and brighter. ... 29, 1997 July 18, 2001 July 18, 2001 Aug. ...

... Master . Master net Homepage . ... MASTER-Amur . ... Amb: . Dust: . ... Direct . 23s . ... 45s . ... observed area: . best limit: . Cameras . ... MASTER-Tunka . ... MASTER-Ural . master.kourovka.ru . ... MASTER-Kislovodsk . ... MASTER-Crimea . ... MASTER-SAAO . ... MASTER-IAC . ... MASTER-Argentina . master.sai.msu.ru:8080 . master.sai.msu.ru . ...

... Under certain conditions, like those in the nucleus of a QSO, all atoms can be made to emit light at particular wavelengths. ... If that source is approaching the observer, the wave is squashed up onto itself making the wavelength shorter. ... This is redshift. ... You can see how the section of the QSO spectrum which we observe changes with redshift. ... We then see how far we had to slide the observed spectrum along the scale to make it match and that is the objects redshift. ... The 2QZ team . ...

... About meteorites . ... The RAS Meteorite Collection: History . ... The beginning of the Russian Academy of Sciences' meteorite collection was in 1749, when a huge piece of iron rock, weighing 700 kg, was found near Krasnoyarsk. ... A wonderful collection of meteorites was formed in the Forestry Institute (now the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy). ... Analysis of meteorites is performed by the Laboratory of Meteoritics (of the Vernadsky Institute, address: 119991 Moscow, Kosygin St, 19, tel. ...

... part 2 | ... Part 1 . The new concept of formation and development of the Solar system. ... Thus, the initial pulse of the rotation of a protosolar cloud of the solar system was determined as a result of the diversion of a part of the moment of the rotational pulse of the Galaxy. ... Besides this new approach to the pre-solar system as a system of the destroyed vortex structure, we can understand now a number of other peculiarities of the Solar system's structure. ...

Introduction to PLASMA ASTROPHYSICS (Selected 10 lectures) Boris V. Somov Astronomical Institute and Faculty of Physics Moscow State University Pushino-na-Oke, 2008 Contents Ab out These Lectures 1 Particles and Fields: Exact Self-Consistent Description 1.1 Liouville's theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Continuity in phase space . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The character of particle interactions 1.1.3 The Lorentz force, gravity . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Collisional friction . . . . . . . . . . . .