History of an outer space exploration . ... The first space rockets . ... In space where there is no air, the engine which is not using air, i.e. the rocket installation is necessary for a flight vehicle. ... The Tsiolkovsky has understood, that firm kinds of fuel are not suit for space flights and has offered to use rocket engines on liquid fuel. ... Tsiolkovsky made a great contribution to the theory of rocket flight. ... From a satellite of the Earth before lunar landing . ...

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... ARTICLE: The Adventurous Search For The Astronomical Unit . ... Kepler himself had suggested to use the rare occasions of Venus transiting (crossing) the solar disk to measure our distance to the planet. ... Due to the orbital inclination of Venus against the ecliptic of 3.5°, a Venus transit is so rare that it happens only at intervals of 121.5 years, 8 years, 105.5 years, 8 years and so on. ... Crabtree witnessing the transit of Venus 1639 . ... Transits of Venus - The Quest for the Solar Parallax...

M. ( / DIAS, Ireland), A. (ISDC, Switzerland) 1 - Key Question Only 3 binary systems regularly observed in TeV: PSR B1259-63 (young pulsar +Be star, P=3.4 y) LSI +61 303 (comp. source + Be star, P=26.42 d) LS 5039 (comp. source + O star, P=3.9 d) Origin of the high-energy emission? ... 2006; Neronov &Chernyakova 2007 4 3.4 years orbital period. e~0.87 Correlated variability with a sharp rise ( "two bumps structure" ) is seen in radio, X-ray (and TeV?) bands. ...

The 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) . ... Before jumping into all the finer details of teh survey, a brief non-astronomer's guide to redshift surveys is available. ... The primary scientific aims of the QSO survey are: (1) to obtain the primordial fluctuation power spectrum out to COBE scales, (2) to determine the rate of QSO clustering evolution in the non-linear and linear regimes and hence obtain new limits on the value of and the bias parameter, (3) to apply a powerful geometric method to measure . ...

... Space flight . ... Space camp . Space Hotel . ... The "Hydrospace" program is a unique complex of engineering facilities and is intended for training cosmonauts for their operations in outer space. ... The Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory includes : . ... A mock-up of the "Orlan-M" EVA-suit; . ... Air- and water supply systems complex; . ... The air- and- water supply systems are intended for provision of EVA- suit, diving equipment and diving decompression chamber with air and water. ...

... 2. ui , i- , : 5 ui = ( - sin cos i cosi - cos i sini T ), i (1) i ­ i- OYZ; i ­ i- OYZ, i = 225 - 90 i, i = 1,.. ... 6 max ( L1 , L2 ) nmax = min ( L1 , L2 ) ( nmax + 1) , nmax = min ( L1 , L2 ) max ( L1 , L2 ) - min ( L1 , L2 ) - . ... 3) D1min1 , D1min 2 7 mi n1min1 , n2 n1 , min 2 min 2 n1 , n2 , Dlast . ... 11) OX OXY : nxy = nijk - ( nijk , ez ) ez , (12) ex , ey , ez ­ . ... nxy , ex ) ( , ( nxy , ex ) < 0 -arccos nxy (13) OX OXZ : nxz = nijk - ( nijk , ey ) ey . ... 450 B2 (+225 ) B1 (-225 )...

Static Fourier spectrometers are often used for spectral measurements of the ionosphere emissions. There are two main advantages of Fourier spectrometers (FS) - large geometric factor and high spectral resolution; these parameters are two orders better than for grating spectral instruments. ... In scanning Fourier spectrometer optical and electric modulation of signal is used to avoid this problem, for static Fourier spectrometer there are no such ways. ...

... Астрофорум - астрономический портал ? ... Астрономическое оборудование и аксессуары (Модераторы: zlyden , Denk36 ) ? Celestron FS 114 EQ Compact. Качество изображения. предыдущая тема следующая тема . ... Ответ #20 : 23.07.2005 [23:37:16] ? ... Я вот присмотрел Celestron X-cel 8 мм или 5 мм. ... По окулярам я еще подумаю, хотя я полностью согласен, что телескоп то я поменяю, а вот окуляры высокого качества останутся. ... Ответ #23 : 07.06.2013 [10:57:43] ? ... Качество изображения. ...

RELATIVE SUNSPOT NUMBERS Description of Data from SGD Explanation of Data Reports: Relative Sunspot Numbers -- The relative sunspot number is an index of the activity of the entire visible disk of the Sun. ... The provisional daily Zurich relative sunspot numbers, Rz, were based upon observations made at Zurich and its two branch stations in Arosa and Locarno and communicated by M. Waldmeier of the Swiss Federal Observatory. ... This indicates the uncertainty above and below the predicted number. ...

... WELCOME TO THE LABORATORY . OF ASTROMETRY AND STELLAR ASTRONOMY. ... Web-программирование и дизайн: Е.В.Хруцкая. Авторы текстов: Н.М.Бронникова, О.П.Быков, А.А.Киселев, Т.П.Киселева, О.В.Кияева, Л.Г.Романенко, В.П.Рыльков, М.Ю.Ховричев, Е.В.Хруцкая, Н.А.Шахт. Цветные фотографии: О.П.Быков, А.Ф.Сухонос, В.П.Рыльков, В.В.Бобылев. Сайт LAZA, все права защищены. ...

RADIOASTROPHYSICAL DEPARTMENT  INSTITUTE OF SOLAR-TERRESTRIAL PHYSICS RAS SB . ... Radioastrophysical Department , Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Science. ... Head of Laboratory dr. Gubin A.V. LABORATORY of INFORMATION SUPPLY and METHODOLOGY of RESEARCH . ... Head of Observatory Kitsanov S.V. SIBERIAN SOLAR RADIO TELESCOPE . Siberian solar radio telescope data at 5.7 GHz in I SOHO EIT 171 SOHO EIT 195 SOHO EIT 304 MDI Continuum MDI Magnetogram . ...

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... Field of research: Extragalactic astronomy. ... NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) Abstract Service . ... CADC Home Page . ... CCD Images of Galaxies . ... RUSSIAN LINKS . ... UA Astronomy Personal Home Page - Bill Keel . ... The Shape of the Rotation Curves of Edge-on Galaxies, by A.V.Zasov and A.V.Khoperskov, 2003. ... A Thickness of Stellar Discs, by A.V.Zasov, and D.V.Bizyaev, 2003 . Minimum Velocity Dispersion in Stable Stellar Disks, by A.V.Khoperskov, A.V.Zasov, and N.V.Tyurina, 2003 . ...

Truebloodb,g, K. Zelayab Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43221 USA; bNational Optical Astronomy Observatory, 950 North Cherry Street, Tucson AZ 85719 USA; cCerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Casilla 603, La Serena ... USA ABSTRACT We describe the design, construction and measured performance of the Kitt Peak Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph ( KOSMOS ) for the 4-m Mayall ... Optical layout for KOSMOS and COSMOS. ...

University Satellites and . Space Science Education . ... A novel approach of satellite tracking of endangered species . ... This paper aims at studying the behavior of migratory birds and tracking endangered species of birds like swam, cranes etc using wildlife tracking satellite. ... Even if the animal is out of sight over the horizon from a tracker on the ground, a satellite high in space still can hear the transmitter and repeat its signal down to trackers on the ground. ...

... Our scientific interest is an accuracy of asteroid CCD observations obtained by amateurs and professional astronomers all over in the World. ... These data help us to analyse an accuracy of real CCD positions in the MPC Database. ... Do you test your observations of the small Solar System bodies permanently before sending them to the International Minor Planets' Center? ... Do you know a real accuracy of your positional CCD-observations in comparison with the other observatories' one ? ...

... They are an indicator of accuracy of the CCD positional observations for a given observatory. ... Planetary and Space Science 56 (2008) 1847 ­1850 Table 4 The best results of CCD asteroid observations from MPC database for some professional observatories MPC Observatory Code Professionals 673 Telescope 000 :07 0.07 0.08 0.06 000 :06 0.06 0.04 0.05 Year Total asteroids Total positions s a 1849 sd Type USA, table Mountain, D ј 0:61 m, FL ј 9:0 m, FOV ј 22 б ...

Особенностью набора для программы 'Международной лаборатории невесомости' (International Microgravity Laboratory - IML) было то, что набором в привычном понимании этого слова он был только в США. Основными участниками этой программы были Канада, ЕКА (в первую очередь Германия) и сами США. И Канада и ЕКА просто делегировали в группу подготовки астронавтов из своих отрядов. ... ЕКА также выдвинуло в эту группу одного из своих астронавтов. ... Roger Keith Crouch ( Роджер Кэйт Крауч ) - США . ...

... 2006 . ... Сегодня: 10 апреля 2016 г. Судьба нового марсохода Mars Science Laboratory, который NASA планирует запустить к Красной планете в конце 2009 года, находится в руках обычных американцев. ... Однако за последние 40 лет неудачные пуски космических кораблей NASA привели к выбросу в атмосферу Земли 3 кг плутония. ... Окончательный отчет NASA представит в ноябре, а решение о судьбе MSL вынесет к концу 2006 года. ... NASA может перенести запуски шаттлов в 2007 году . ...