... The author attempts to approach the problem from the positions of systems analysis with account for the ideological grounds and history of space activities in Russia and abroad, comparing its current interpretation with the initial goals posed by leading theoreticians and practitioners who stood at the cradle of the space exploration era. ... The space systems recognized in Russia as priority projects are largely developed with violations of the systems approach principles. ...

The paper presents the 'Neptune-ME' information display system (IDS) as a spaceman console (SC) of the descent module of the 'Soyuz -TMA' piloted transport spaceship, and the integrated console (IC) of manual control loop for module equipment in the Russian segment of the 'Alpha' international space station. ... to control spaceship systems; . ... An integrated control console (ICC) which is hardware and software compatible with a IBM PC, is suggested as a basic console for the manual control loop. ...

The Second U.S. Naval Observatory CCD Astrograph Catalog ( UCAC2 ) Table of Contents 1) Introduction 2) Summary of the Project a) Observations and Instrumentation b) Reductions of UCAC Observations c) Computation of Proper Motions 3) Properties of the Catalog and Important Notes For the User a) Sky Coverage b) Completeness c) Positions, Proper Motions and Error Calculations d) UCAC2 Magnitudes e) 2MASS Photometry f) Non-stellar ... All stars in the UCAC2 have proper motions. ...

... E.V. Kazarovets, N.N . Samus , O.V. Durlevich, S.V. Antipin, M.S. Frolov, N.N . Kireeva, E.N. Pastukhova Institute of Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences and Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of ... the Moscow State University ================================================================================ The 74th Special Name-list of Variable Stars , A.V. Kazarovets, N.N . Samus , O.V. Durlevich, S.V. Antipin, M.S.,Frolov, ... 3323 Samus, N.N., IBVS, 1997, No. ...

... ОТЧЕТЫ СТУДЕНТОВ О ПРАКТИКЕ В САО . Лето 2001 года . ... Гришатовой Юлии . ... Для определения лучевых скоростей, FWHM (полной ширины на половине максимума) и интенсивности линия He I 6678.15А описывалась гауссианой ( рис.1 ). ... create/icat {P1} ztsh*.bdf . execute/catalog @@ set_lambda {P2} . execute/catalog @@ timing {P2} . execute/catalog @@ phase {P2} . ... create/table {P1}.tbl . ... create/column {P1}.tbl fwhm . execute/catalog @@ add_rv_curve_point {P2} {P1}.tbl . ...

Mobile Device to Digitize the photographic plates: first results Grosheva E.A., Izmailov I.S., Khrutskaya E.V. Pulkovo Astronomical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia Abstract -- The first results of astrometrical reduction for 40 Saturn and Pluto's plates are presented. ... This method of digitization and astrometric reduction of photographic plates using a digital camera is developed due to the problem of plate archive transportation to the high-tech measuring machines. ...

... GCR and SCR are primary cosmic rays. 10-15 years after the discovery of cosmic radiation (1919) there emerged two main avenues of investigation in the physics of cosmic rays (CR): 1) nuclear - elucidation of the origin of elementary particles and nuclear interactions; and 2) astrophysical (space physics) - solution of the problem related to the origin and variations (changes in intensity) of CR. ... Besides, the CR flux in interplanetary space is, strictly speaking, not isotropic. ...