Next: *upspecrdf, downspecrdf* - Transform Up: Spectral Analysis Previous: *grid_plot* - Plot Results . The conversion of count rate to flux depends on the intrinsic spectrum of the source, so xflux must be used in conjunction with fit . Fit generates a table of the best fit intrinsic spectrum ( _int.tab extension). xflux uses this table to calculate either the integrated flux between two energy limits or the flux density at a specific energy. ... This produces ``..._obs.tab'' file. ...

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• Calculation of Extinction from Optical Colors
• Calculation of errors in smoothed arrays
• *srcinten* - Calculate Source Intensity

The following tasks belong to the category CALCULATION: . Calculations with set data'' In parentheses the name of the source file is given. ... Apply a flat field correction to a map by fitting a 2-D polynomial to the background. ( flat.c ) . ... Program to calculate flux in user defined box. ( flux.c ) . ... RESWRI derives the kinematical parameters from the observed velocity field by fitting tilted-rings to the velocity field and fits harmonic terms after convergence of the ROTCUR part of code. ...

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• Doing lengthy calculations from a GUI
• casacore: casa::Aberration Class Reference
• casacore: casa::SolarPos Class Reference

Context. Thermal emission by stochastically heated dust grains (SHGs) plays an important role in the radiative transfer (RT) problem for a dusty medium. ... Aims: We define an appropriate problem for benchmarking dust emissivity calculations in the context of RT simulations, specifically including the emission from SHGs. ... It also includes a series of analytically defined radiation fields to which the dust population is to be exposed and instructions for the desired output. ...

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• Correcting ETC Calculations of CCD Spectral Observations for CTE Effects
• Approach for Calculating an Analytical PSF
• Update to the dark rates of the COS FUV segments and impact on ETC calculations

... We have calculated the binary coalescence rate with time using the ``Scenario Machine'' code, which allows us to simulate evolution of large ensembles of binary stars in an artificial galaxy using a Monte Carlo method (see Lipunov 1992, Lipunov et al 1994, 1995 and references therein). ... The source evolution in a galaxy with given star formation rate is thus calculated as , where is the redshift at the turn-on of star formation, which is the second important parameter of the model. ...

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• Calculation of Binary Neutron Star Coalescence Rates
• Results of calculations
• The COOC Criterion (Criterion of Observations versus Calculations)

Alfa_ang is a GUI for the rotang routine. The purpose of this routine is to calculate the optimum rotation angle for ALFA given the RA and Dec of a source and the date and time of the observation. The routine also returns the azimuth and zenith angle of the telescope at the requested time, thus it can be used to find the correct rotation angle and azimuth for the Fixed Azimuth Drift Scan observing mode used by the AGES drift precursor observation. ... To run alfa_ang at Arecibo: . ...

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• Rotang - IDL procedure for calculating the optimum rotation angle for ALFA
• Details of Rotang

... Meta Index / Home Page / Description / Specifying source region shapes . When radiusstyle =`contour', the task calculates the source region shape as an elliptical locus which approximates the contour of the PSF at a given flux value. ... Clearly, in order to calculate the shape of such a flux contour, it is necessary firstly to normalize the PSF to the source brightness and secondly to determine the flux level (in `brightness' units per pixel) at which to find the contour. ...

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• Calculating the PNT keywords

The radio luminosity formula (see Hogg D.W. ) is . where luminosity (bolometric) distance is . and K-correction is . Deceleration parameter is for Lambda = 0. The fitting curve is used for the luminosity calculation in the frequency range choosed. The Hubble constant , the deceleration parameter , the redshift of radio source , and the emission comoving frequency range can be choosed as parameters.

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• Details of the radio power calculation
• Airmass Calculation
• LEDA documentation: homogenisation

... Meade Instruments Corporation . ... How to Calculate Power . How to Calculate Power: The magnification, or power, at which a telescope is operating is a function of the focal length of the telescope's main (objective) lens (or primary mirror) and the focal length of the eyepiece employed. ... Example: The Meade DS-2070AT telescope has an objective lens focal length of 700mm; when this telescope is used with a 25mm eyepiece, a power of 700/25 = 28 power (written as "28x") results. ... about meade | ...

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... The cross entropy for this complex image is given by ( 16 ) and ( 17 ). ... Differentiating ( 31 ) with respect to and , we find the gradient of is given by . and upon differentiating once more we find the Hessian (curvature) matrix of has the form . ... and its Hessian matrix reads . ... From ( 16 ) and ( 17 ), we find the components of the gradient vector of the cross entropy are given by . ... Differentiating once more we find the components of the Hessian of the cross entropy to be given by . ...

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• Bojan Nikolic -- Calculating dispersive path delay due to the atmosphere
• DUST: dustiface.h File Reference
• DUST: equidust.cxx File Reference

Blackholes Forum Message . ... So How Can We Calculate The Mass Of The BH? ... Posted by Lukas on January 25, 2005 14:00:31 UTC . ... Gravity is the weakest force of all - secretary - January 25, 2005 - 18:53 UTC . Singularity - bazukaz - January 25, 2005 - 23:19 UTC . Only in theory - secretary - January 26, 2005 - 02:15 UTC . ... www.astronomy.net . ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

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• Magnification (Power) And Using Eyepieces - an Astronomy Net Article
• Astronomy Terms - To Help You Study The Universe - an Astronomy Net Article

... Next: The PROS Big Up: Software Systems Previous: Data Reduction Software . ... The srcinten task provides PROS users with a tool to compute count rates for point sources in the ROSAT High Resolution Imager (HRI). ... Corrected upper limits are cited at locations where the count rate falls below the source detection threshold. ... Srcinten is a new PROS task that computes and applies the above correction factors to the net counts in a user-specified aperture. ...

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• Calculating the Position and Velocity Components of HST
• ADASS VI Cover Page
• Modelling Spectro-photometric Characteristics of Nonradially Pulsating Stars

This diagram shows the six superimposed "layers" of the CSS table model. This diagram illustrates the algorithm for calculating a cell's final background. ... The diagram shows how, looking down on the six rectangles, one may compute the background color of each cell. ... A cell without a background color in the top layer is depicted as a "window" onto the lower layers, which give its final background color. ...

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• Long description of example illustrating background calculation
• Long description of example illustrating table row height calculations and
• Recursion

Input function: . Input X: .

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• AI SPbU library of scattering codes
• Database of Optical Properties -- Level: subpage
• Database of Optical Constants -- Level: welcome

As it is in Ephemerides task, O–C can be calculated with different accuracy. ... It presents three modes of accuracy. One can calculate position of a minor planet by the formulae of elliptic motion starting from the fundamental set of elements for given minor planet. ... Also there is possibility to calculate positions taking into account perturbations from different sets of perturbing bodies by numerical integration ( Integration mode). ... Accuracy of integration is equal to 10**(–10) AU. ...

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• LAB Ephem. Astronomy-ERA

Algorithm for calculations of the Voigt function . ... алгоритма расчета профиля Фойгта ! ... функция Фойгта ! текст модуля на языке Паскаль (Delphi) для ее вычисления ! ... github.com...dawson.cpp процедура Хумличека для вычисления функции Фойгта ! ... Humlicek 1979 JQSRT v21 p309 ! ... 2005A+A___442___11F 2006 Tepper-Garcia, MNRAS, v369 p2025 ! 2006MNRAS_369_2025T 2007 Letchworth and Benner, JQSRT, v107 p173 ! ... 2009JQSRT_110__376A 2014 Abrarov and Quine, J. Math. ...

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• SunWorld for Stokes profiles calculations

... The file names' construction . The flight (m) stage's file set . ... the orbital data used for the flight operation monthly (m) long-term planning, . ... The orbital calculations are based on the initial orbital data determined by KIAM RAN using the orbital radio- measurement treatment. The determined initial orbital data are presented as a state vector (satellite position and velocity) in the J2000 reference. ... Accept the file with extension '.bgr', where the Moscow time (MT=UT+3h) is used. ...

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• About modification of the INTERBALL orbital elements
• Prediction technique
• The INTERBALL Auroral PROBE orbital elements collections

... Tonight's Sky . ... Astronomy for Kids . ... Do orbital motions between galaxies affect calculations of the cosmological redshift? ... RELATED TOPICS: COSMOLOGICAL REDSHIFT . ... The observed redshift, or wavelength shift due to motion, of a galaxy s characteristic light spectrum is a combination of the galaxy s motion with respect to its neighbors ( peculiar velocity ) and the expansion of the universe ( cosmological redshift ). ... Get instant access to subscriber content on Astronomy.com! ...

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Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... The algorithm and appropriate program for decametric radiosignal propagation conditions prediction for paths from 500 to 9000 km have been developed at ISTP SB on the basis of normal wave method (AltyntsevaB.I,Iliyin N.V., Kurkin V.I. and others //Decameters channel simulation on the base of normal wave method . ... Solar activity indices are chosen automatically from the prediction date from the database . ...

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• East Siberian Center for the Earth's Ionosphere Research. VS data on-line

... The SDSS 2.5-m primary mirror is supported in a manner similar to the Apache Point Observatory 3.5-m telescope primary. ... The axial support is provided by 48 air pistons. The pistons have the same diameter thereby applying equal forces with the same air pressure. ... Each group supports a 120њ sector of the mirror. ... Figure 1: CAD drawing showing the 2.5-m primary mirror and the locations of actuators (green circles) These actuators apply forces (10*cos2 N) to correct astigmatism. ...

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• Appendix B

.

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• Lecture XVII.
• THE HUBBLE LAW JAVA APPLET