. When you create a file or directory its access permissions are set to a default value. These are usually: . rw------- . gives you read and write permission for your files; no access permissions for the group or others. rwx------ . gives you read write and execute permission for your directories; no access permissions for the group or others. Access permissions for your home directory are usually set to rwx--x--x or rwxr-xr-x . Changing default access permissions .

... Server Side Includes . ... Protect Server Files by Default . Some hints and tips on security issues in setting up a web server. ... In typical operation, Apache is started by the root user, and it switches to the user defined by the User directive to serve hits. ... If the logs directory is writeable (by a non-root user), someone could replace a log file with a symlink to some other system file, and then root might overwrite that file with arbitrary data. ... Accessing http://localhost/~root/ . ...

... PmWiki . ... Cookbook (addons) . ... The files in this directory include: . ... PmWiki will then analyze your system configuration and provide instructions (if needed) for creating the wiki.d/ directory which will be used to hold the pages created for your site. ... Use this method when "safe mode" is activated in the servers PHP installation. 3b. On some systems you can let PmWiki create wiki.d/ by temporarily changing the permissions on the directory containing the pmwiki.php file to 2777. ...

The File System . ... All time-sharing computers provide for the necessary controls by a system of protection and privilege . ... The owner of a file is the user whose UIC matches the OWNER_UIC file attribute. ... When world access is set, the file can be used by anybody who can log on to the system or access it over the network, regardless of their UIC. ... File protections can be set to take away access privileges by simply specifying the class of user without any access types. ... Backup . ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.2 . ... On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a web site in their home directory using the UserDir directive. Visitors to a URL http://example.com/~username/ will get content out of the home directory of the user " username ", out of the subdirectory specified by the UserDir directive. ... Per-user web directories . ... the URL http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html will be translated to the file path /home/rbowen/public_html/file.html . ...

Next: MIDAS And the Up: Monitor and Command Previous: Monitor and Command . ... the MIDAS working directory for internal files and (optionally) private procedures: . ... On a Unix system use the option -m < mid_work > to change the default working directory, and -p or -P to run MIDAS in parallel mode љ when you start MIDAS via the command inmidas (see below). ... In NOPARALLEL mode all intermediate MIDAS files in the MIDAS startup directory are deleted when starting MIDAS via inmidas. ...

OptInt PmWiki : Pm Wiki / PmWiki Installation . ... README.txt An introductory document pmwiki.php The main PmWiki script local/ Configuration scripts (local configuration files) cookbook/ Recipes (add-ons) from the Cookbook docs/ Brief documentation, sample configuration scripts pub/ Publicly accessible files pub/css/ Extra CSS stylesheet files [1] pub/guiedit/ pub/skins/ Layout templates for custom look and feel scripts/ Scripts that are part of PmWiki wikilib.d/ Bundled default PmWiki pages . ...

Routines can now be called with keyword arguments and can use default arguments, that means that some arguments can be given with keywords instead of position and some do not have to be given at all, in which case a standard or default value is used. ... IMPLICIT NONE INTERFACE SUBROUTINE SOLVE (A, B, N) INTEGER, INTENT (IN) : : N REAL, INTENT(OUT) : : A REAL, INTENT(IN), OPTIONAL : : B END SUBROUTINE SOLVE END INTERFACE REAL X ! ... You will use keyword arguments and default arguments so that . ...

... If you set SAS_CCF to be the absolute path to the CIF, then the latter can be used from any other directory. cifbuild -withccfpath=yes -ccfpath=/path/to/ccfstore . ... As in 3 , but the observation date is taken from the active ODF, but the CIF is built as if the analysis was being performed on March 19, 2000. cifbuild -calindexset=ccf.cif -category=SCISIMCCF -ccfpath=/path/to/ccfstore/ -withccfpath=yes . cifbuild -calindexset=ccf.cif -withccfpath=yes -ccfpath=/path/to/ccfstore/ -append=yes . ...

... FileљStructure . ... After downloading all the catalogues, the paths to the various files should look like this: Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _0_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _1_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / default / stars _2_0v0_1.cat Installation Data Directory / stars / ... In this case, all the files would be in the <Installation Data Directory>/stars/default directory. ...

... In most cases on a Linux system this will be bash . It is bash 's job to read your commands and see that they are acted on. ... This looks at all the files in my home directory whose names start with sh-utils-1.16 and end with .patch . ... The file /etc/profile controls the system-wide behaviour of bash. ... Once bash has read the system-wide configuration file, it looks for your personal configuration file. It checks in your home directory for .bash_profile , .bash_login and .profile . ...