Giant stars are rare because . ... In a color-magnitude diagram of a star cluster, the blue end of the main sequence is useful for defining the age of the cluster because . a) blue stars are not affected by extinction and reddening by dust. b) stars just slightly brighter and redder are just now evolving off the main sequence to become giants. c) older, metal-poor stars are blue. d) the hottest stars are the oldest stars in a cluster. ... 2) Some idea. 3) Good idea. ...

HTML is an application conforming to International Standard ISO 8879 -- Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML). ... Every SGML document has three parts: . SGML declaration . ... For example, the SGML declaration in the HTML DTD specifies that the string that opens an end tag is </ and the maximum length of a name is 72 characters. ... Most HTML elements are identified in a document as a start tag, which gives the element name and attributes, followed by the content, followed by the end tag. ...

The silicates that produce the 10 and 18 micron features appear to be broadly similar to terrestrial minerals such as Forsterite and Enstatite. ... Where pre-solar silicate dust grains can be isolated from meteorite material, these also tend to be Mg-rich silicates rather than Fe-rich silicates. ... It has been suggested that the interstellar silicate grains have a different 10 micron feature profile than what is observed for the silicates around evolved stars. ...

... SGML . The text/html content type . In this section, we begin the specification of HTML 4.0, starting with the contract between authors, documents, users, and user agents. ... These recommendations are not normative and conformance with this specification does not depend on their realization. ... An HTML document is an SGML document that meets the constraints of this specification. ... A user is a person who interacts with a user agent to view, hear, or otherwise use a rendered HTML document. ...

HI source finding algorithms Comparing the general purpose Duchamp algorithm to a purpose built HI source finding algorithm Talk Outline Ї Common elements of source finding algorithms Ї The Duchamp algorithm Ї Ї Ї Ї Algorithm Strengths Draw-backs Improvements Ї An alternative HI source finder algorithm Ї Key differences Ї Algorithm Ї Preliminary work Ї Conclusion Common elements of general ...

... It lists the coefficients defining the colour transformations, the zero points for the different filters and the aperture radii used in the photometric calibration analysis. ... The AB system zero point of the filter FilterID is stored in the keyword ABM0 FilterID , e.g. the AB zero point of the the U-filter is stored in ABM0U. The flux conversion factor derived from White Dwarfs of the filter FilterID is stored in the keyword FCF FilterID . ... description . ... AB Flux conversion factor of U . ...

All stars derive their energy through the thermonuclear fusion of light elements in to heavy elements. High temperatures are required so that the mutual electrostatic repulsion of the protons in each fusing atomic nucleus is overcome. ... Elements with more protons in their nuclei require higher temperatures. ... This sequence is now shown in the animation below. ... First Step of the Proton-Proton Chain Narration . Second Step of the Proton-Proton Chain Narration . ...

As in the last years, the Ephemerides of Minor Planets for 2015 are prepared by the IAA RAS only in the electronic form. ... Orbital elements of all numbered planets have been determined in IAA all over again on the ground of available observations in the catalog of the Minor Planet Center. ... More detailed information on orbital elements used in the present volume of EMP and their accuracy is given in section "Information on new orbital elements". ... a) information on new orbital elements; . ...

A. Singh Institute of Mathematical Sciences, C.I.T. Chennai, India anupamk18@gmail.com Real elements in algebraic groups Let G be an algebraic group defined over a field k . ... Let G be a connected semisimple algebraic group of adjoint type defined over a perfect field k . ... It follows that if G is connected semisimple of adjoint type, with -1 in its Weyl group, then every semisimple element in G(k ) is strongly real in G(k ). This also shows that any regular element in such a group is real. ...

Next: About this document Up: Multi-Object Spectroscopy Previous: Rebinning . To define your object's and sky regions use DEFINE/MOS . By default it automatically averages ( 20 ) columns around the position ( center of frame ) of the frame and searches for objects in this averaged frame that have an intensity above ( -0.04 ) when compared to a median over ( 5 ) pixels. can be absolute ( > 0) or relative to the median intensity ( < 0). ...

... Arithmetic Functions . Random Numbers . String Conversion . Searching and Sorting . ... There are 4 basic integer functions: . int abs(int number); long int labs(long int number); div_t div(int numerator,int denominator); ldiv_t ldiv(long int numerator, long int denominator); . ... In practice no functions produce truly random data -- they produce pseudo-random numbers. ... The stdlib.h provides 2 useful functions to perform general searching and sorting of data on any type. ...

... Science Activities > PhD Thesis Topics offered by ESO Faculty Members > Thesis Topic: Constraining Stellar Interiors and Mixing via Depletion Sequences of Light Elements . ... Observing with ESO Telescopes . ... ESO-MIDAS . ... ESO Data . ... ESO HST Image Galleries . ... ESO Data Access Policy . ... ESO Science Newsletter . ... Lithium (Li), beryllium (Be) and boron (B), usually referred to as "the light elements", represent a powerful diagnostic for studying stellar interiors and stellar mixing. ...

Definitions of Magnitudes and Surface Brightness 1 The magnitude system 1.1 Apparent magnitude Astronomers are stuck with the antiquated old system of magnitudes and so a clear explanation of what this system is and how it relates to more sensible units is important. ... 1.2 Absolute magnitude Absolute magnitude is a logarithmic luminosity scale. ... One usually goes by the round about process of referring to the absolute magnitude of the sun. ... Magnitudes and surface brightness 6/6 ...

... Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4 . Apache > HTTP Server > Documentation > Version 2.4 > Miscellaneous Documentation . ... This page documents all the relevant standards that the Apache HTTP Server follows, along with brief descriptions. ... http://www.rfc-editor.org/errata.php - RFC Errata . ... This document summarizes the history of HTML development, and defines the "text/html" MIME type by pointing to the relevant W3C recommendations. ... HTML documents are SGML documents. ...

... Submitted by Paul Benni on 11/27/2013 18:38:14 . Comet C/2013 R1 Lovejoy (November 8) . Morning image (Nov. 8) of Comet Lovejoy. ... C8 EdgeHD SCT with Hyperstar (f/2.1) and ST-8300C ccd. Image is uncropped from the Hyperstar setup. Compare to my Comet ISON image with the same image scaling. Interesting how much brighter and larger Comet Lovejoy is now compared to ISON. ... Copyright (c) Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston, Inc. ...

... Hide Zen home . ... GIN . ... contains: value_array @ query_array . ... An example for a Gin opclass can be found in ginarayproc.c. Datum * extractValue( Datum inputValue, uint32* nentries) Returns an array of Datum of entries of the value to be indexed. nentries should contain the number of returned entries . int compareEntry( Datum a, Datum b) Compares two entries (not the indexing values) Datum * extractQuery( Datum query , uint32* nentries, StrategyNumber n) Returns an ...

... Space flight . ... On-line Data . ... a - defines the size of the orbit . ... i - defines the orientation of the orbit with respect to the Earth's equator . defines where the low point, perigee, of the orbit is with respect to the Earth's surface . ... defines where the satellite is within the orbit with respect to perigee . Info / On-line data: General description Position J-Track J-Track 3D Explanation . Info: Industry news On-line Data Company ATLAS news Events We in press Contact . ...

On' failures in the NIRSpec MEMS ST-ECF Instrument Science Report NGST 2002-02 The effects of `on' failures in a MEMS array for the NGST NIRSpec Santiago Arribas, Robert Fosbury Peter Jakobsen --1-- ST-ECF Instrument Science Report NGST 2002-02 The effects of `on' failures in a MEMS array for the NGST ... Assuming that the spectrum of a single facet uses 2000 detector pixels, only 0.01% of `on' failures is acceptable (i.e., 400 facets in a 2k в 2K MEMS array). ...

... Our Galaxy . ... Stars . ... Image credit: ESO, Acknowledgement: VST/Omegacam Local Group Survey) . First observed in 1909, the WLM galaxy is part of the Local Group, about 10 million light years (3.1 Mpc) across, this is the set of more than 35 galaxies which includes our own Milky Way. ... I compared this little galaxy to a living fossil because looking at it gives us an insight into a past era in the UniverseтАЩs history. ... Distances and metallicities for 17 Local Group galaxies? . ...

... Figure 5: The location of CPDтИТ20 1123 on the log g T eff diagram, compared with normal sdB stars (Edelmann et al. 2003), helium-rich sdB stars (Ahmad Jeffery 2003; Naslim et al. 2010), helium-rich sdO stars (Stroeer et al. ... We present a fine analysis of the bright intermediate helium sdB star CPDтИТ20 1123 (Albus 1) which shows it to be cool, for a hot subdwarf, with T eff 23 000 K and with a surface helium abundance 17 per cent by number. ...