... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Company's History . ... History . Brief History of Rocket and Space Technology . ... Flights Chronology . ... Project History . ISS Russian Segment . Steps of ISS Assembly . Spaceflights Chronology . Chronology of Extravehicular Activity . ISS 45/46 . ... Rocket Space Complexes . ... Launches Chronology . ... Automatic Space Systems . ... HISTORY . ... 2015 JSC "S.P. Korolev RSC "Energia" . ...

... Research objects and scientific purposes . Space scientific program includes development and launch of two supersmall spacecrafts "Universitetskiy" and "Kompas-2" intended for monitoring of radiation conditions near the Earth. ... All the studies conducted in the near-Earth space are characterised by strong radiation fields. ... The circular polar orbits, which cover all the near-Earth space, are the most favorable for comprehensive studies of the radiation conditions near the Earth. ...

... RADIATION/DOSIMETRY CONTROL COMPLEX . ... processes of generation and propagation of charged particles in the interplanetary space; . ... determine an integral dose and its rate as well as spectra of linear losses of charged particle energy within 500 keV/ m; behind 0.1 mm, 1.0 mm, 10 mm Al protection screen, . measure the density of micrometeoritic particle flows velocity range 3-35 km/s; mass range 5x10 -4 - to 10 -9 g, and for charge of particles from 10 -14 to 10 -9 C. Complex includes: . ...

... International relations . Scientific Publications . ... Events International Conference "Scientific and technological experiments on automatic space vehicles and small satellites" . ... The influence of the factors of the space environment on the results of scientific and technological experiments. Lessons learned of organization and holding of piggy back launches and space experiments, problems of realization of international scientific and educational space projects. ...

Photon/Particle Counting Image Measurement System : PIAS-TI . The PIAS-TI is an extremely sensitive image measurement device developed for imaging and quantification in ultimate levels with an extremely small number of photons, electrons and charged particles. ... The PIAS-TI is a measuring system that makes use of the technology of the photon counter to detect the input positions of individual photons or particles, and accumulate them to create an image. ...

... Polar Cap Potential . ... The solar wind propagation delay time calculation used here is conceptually similar to the T(IMF) calculation in Kelly, et al. ... The older continuous data are from key parameter data files. ... Note: Very high values of Solar Wind Speed, Solar Wind Pressure, IMF Magnitude and Bz, and Polar Cap Potential are likely indications that WIND has reentered the Earth's magnetosphere; such data is not indicative of solar wind conditions or impending severe geomagnetic disruption. ...

... The internal thermal fields in non-rotating spheroidal particles illuminated by intense laser pulse were considered by Astafieva & Babenko ("Heating of a spheroidal particle by intense laser radiation." ... Ocean Optics, v. 11, 1, 1998), Astafieva & Babenko ("Heating of a spheroidal particle by intense laser radiation." ... Kokhanovsky A.A. (1999) Optics of Light Scattering Media. ... 4.10.Astafieva L.G., Babenko V.A. (1999) Heating of a spheroidal particle by intense laser radiation. ...

The eyes can be exposed to a variety of hazards, such as flying objects (from hand tools or other equipment), small particles (grinding wheels), dusts, splashes of corrosive liquids or metals, injurious lights or heat rays, and poisonous gas fumes. ... Persons who wear corrective eyeglasses can wear mono-goggles over the corrective glasses or safety over glasses. Complete eye protection on certain jobs, such as machining operations, call for the use of side shields on safety glasses. ...

... Research . Projects . ... The name of the project APEX is a reduction from words " Active Plasma Experiments " . The core of the project are active experiments with injection of electron and (or) plasma beams from a board of the satellite with simultaneous registration of the phenomena, produced by interaction of injected beam with background plasma. ... Active experiments utilise modulated electron beam accelerator and source of modulated xenon plasma beam on the main spacecraft APEX. ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Investigations of the ionospheric response to strong magnetics storms which are usual for our latitudes, are of great interest. ... In the figure, we present ionospheric parameter dynamics during three perturbed days in July 2000. ...

... October 6, 09:00 09:40 . Jorge Melnick (ESO) . ... We present a statistical and temporal analysis of the ground meteorological properties recorded at the five selected sites for hosting the European Extremely Large Telescope (EELT). ... Marc Sarazin (ESO) . The organization and development of the E-ELT site testing campaign by ESO are described. ... The E-ELT Site Testing activities in northern Chile and Argentina are reviewed, and pioneering explorative campaigns are illustrated. ...

HIGH RESOLUTION IONOSPHERIC MASS SPECTROMETER P-11 . ... Onboard mass-spectrometric equipment for study of neutral and ionized components of Earth upper atmosphere. Mass-spectrometer P-11 is one of P-series modifications of the on board radio-frequency monopole spectrometers. ... The instruments of P-series have passed successful approbation in space experiments aboard geophysical rockets MP-12, launched for investigation of Earth upper atmosphere (Ref. ... Measured mass number range, AMU - 1.. ...

. 1997: . 1997 Weather Extremes . 1996 Weather Extremes . 1995 Weather Extremes . Extreme precipitation in 1995 and 1996 . Temperatures: Jan-Feb , Mar-Apr , May-Jun , July-August , Sept-Oct, Nov-Dec . Precipitation: Jan-Feb , Mar-Apr , May-Jun, July-Aug , Sept-Oct, Nov-Dec . Annual Precipitation Trends . The Electronic Universe Project e-mail: nuts@moo.uoregon.edu

... Director of the RAS ISR . RAS Academician . ... Astrophysics module Kvant of the orbital complex Mir launched in 1987 contains the largest on the station complex of the scientific equipment named the orbital observatory Roentgen. Observatory Roentgen consists of 4 X-ray telescopes, jointly exceeding the range of energies from 2 to 800 keV. ... Among the most significant results that were received in the observatory Roentgen are: . ... measurement of the periods of 9 X-ray pulsars; . ...

... Institutes of Chernogolovka . The largest of all the scientific institutions of the center is the Institute of Chemical Physics in Chernogolovka , where fundamental problems of chemical physics are studied: kinetics and mechanisms of chemical and biological processes; processes of combustion, explosion, and polymerization; and mechanisms of elementary reactions involving high energy particles. ... Developments and Technologies . ...

home . projects . my portfolio . blog . contact . My Ph.D. work was focused mainly on the development of boundary conditions for Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations of binary stars. ... I developed and tested an innovative way of modeling only the outer parts of stars, therefore allowing for an increased particle and mass resolution in the mass transfer itself. This work was published in Lajoie Sills 2010a (The Astrophysical Journal 726, 66). ...

... This is an image from a sequence I'm rendering at the moment, most of the movies are by products of my work, movies of planets forming, or being destroyed or whatever I'm currently working on. ... Of course there's no real way to tell if the frame is just taking a long time to render or whether I just don't have anything running so this is hardly the most interesting 'Live' sites in the world, if you wan't real life then you can get your kicks watching Jennicam .. ...

... COMPUTER SIMULATION OF RADIOWAVE MULTIPLE SCATTERING EFFECTS IN IONOSPHERE USING MONTE-CARLO METHOD . ... Distribution of reflected radiation on the ground is computed. ... Such influence can be remarkable if the scattering is multiple, i.e. the optical thickness for the scattering process is considerably greater than a unit. ... Radiation energy transfer in the slab is modeled by distribution of some particles carring small portions of radiation energy. ... The isotropic plasma approximation is...

Next: Mark III Observations Up: Tape Management Previous: POSTPASSES Contents . Automatic tape allocation is provided on the VLBA. In fact, its use is required for most observations. ... Automatic tape allocation is not available for all stations, including all that use VEX files. ... If a station that is using automatic tape allocation is scheduled in a scan on a source that is below the antenna hardware limits (not just the horizon), that antenna will be removed from the scan by SCHED. ...

Lunar Orbiter 4 . Courtesy of NASA's National Space Science Data Center . ... The Lunar Orbiter 4 spacecraft was designed primarily to photograph smooth areas of the lunar surface for selection and verification of safe landing sites for the Surveyor and Apollo missions. ... This experiment consisted of a dual-lens camera system designed to satisfy the primary mission objective of providing photogaphic information for mapping and for the evaluation of Apollo and Surveyor landing sites. ...