ASC-FITS-2.0.1: ASC FITS File Designers' Guide (Rots and McDowell) (1999 Jun) . ASC-FITS-REGION-1.0: FITS region document (McDowell and Rots) (1998 Mar) . ... CXC-DM-001 Introduction: Data Analysis with the Chandra Data Model (2001 Oct) . ... 1998 Feb 26: SDS-1.0: Data Product List: obsolete . ... 1998 Mar 09: SDS-10.0: (ASC-FITS-REGION-1.0) FITS region document: see ASC-FITS-REGION-1.0 . 1998 Feb 09: SDS-11.0: FITS function document (superseded by ASC-FITS-FUNCTION-1.2) . ...

... Bojan Nikolic web pages (r. 329) . Understanding Infrared emission from galaxies . This page contains a description and links for download of software that may be used for modelling various aspect of absorption and emission of radiation by interstellar dust. ... Also, some basic modelling of radiation fields and similar supporting code . ... dust-1.0.1 . ... Modelling absorption and emission of radiation by interstellar dust . ... Copyright 2005 -- 2016, Bojan Nikolic feedback welcome ...

... The most powerful and widely used methods to calculate the scattering matrix of a fractal cluster are based on the coupled dipoles methods (e.g. the Discrete Dipole Approximation, DDA) and the theory of light scattering by a cluster of spherical particles [2-4]. ... At present the procedure of calculation of the scattering matrix is well developed for both an oriented cluster of spherical particles and for chaotically oriented clusters of such particles [4]. ...

... In this poster we propose a hypothesis that within fixed assumptions about internal physics (opacity, thermodynamics, nuclear reactions) a strict relation between the surface helium abundance and the entropy of the adiabatic part of the convective zone exists for all solar models. This hypothesis is verified with models under simplified physics (Christensen­Dalsgaard 1988) and with six evolutionary models computed by Christensen­Dalsgaard (1992). ... 1990, Christensen­Dalsgaard 1991). ...

... IS gas + dust = cosmic abundance [X/H]g + [X/H]d = [X/H]cosmic 5 elements: C, O, Mg, Si, Fe Gas: absorption lines Dust : IS extinction curves Abundances : Reference, cosmic, interstellar , solar COSMIC Sun 06.08.2008 , 12-30 ISM-SAO 5 Interstellar dust grains consist of five the most «important» elements: C, O ­ primary Units: Mg, Si, Fe ­ major ... ApJ 641, 327, 2006 (STIS) + Fitting () 06.08.2008, 12-30 ISM-SAO 62 c2 c3 c4 06.08.2008, 12-30 ISM-SAO 63 06.08.2008, 12-30 ISM-SAO 64 ...

Astronomy Picture of the Day . ... The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Institute Explanation: The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) has been detecting so few neutrinos from the Sun that the Standard Model of fundamental particles in the universe may have to be revised. Pictured above is the SNO as it was being built. ... The most popular model for fundamental particles , known as the Standard Model , did not predict such schizophrenic neutrinos . ... The Sudbury Neutrino Detector . ...

... 2001 July 10 . Sudbury Indicates Nonstandard Particle Model . ... The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory Institute . Explanation: The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) has been detecting so few neutrinos from the Sun that the Standard Model of fundamental particles in the universe may have to be revised. Pictured above is the SNO as it was being built. ... The most popular model for fundamental particles , known as the Standard Model , did not predict such schizophrenic neutrinos . ...

... The first EGRET catalog ([ Fichtel et al. 1994b ]) used the galactic diffuse gamma radiation model of Bertsch et al. (1993b). ... For the results presented by Bertsch et al. (1993b), the HI and W radio data were deconvolved by integrating the radio data over a velocity interval determined by the endpoints of each distance interval ( ). ... The Galactic radius limit used in the model has been increased to 30 kpc. ... The CR electron spectrum of Fichtel et al. (1991) was used by Bertsch et al. ...

We measured the spectrum of polarization for three proto-planetary nebulae (PPNs), IRAS 17411-2411, IRAS 08005-2356, and IRAS 04296+3429, and made model calculations with the dust-scattering Monte Carlo code DIRTY and the dust emission code 2Dust. ... Modeling the spectropolarimetry of IRAS 04296+3429 indicates a point-symmetric, multipolar morphology in the PPN phase. ... ADS Citation Query . citations = 11 . citations vs. year [year,citations] . ...

The Earth's magnetosphere global structure is conditioned by the interaction of the Solar wind and Earth's magnetic field. ... Solar wind (SW) - the region outside BS; . ... Auroral field lines (AUR) region - the funnel-shape cavity restricted by the geocentric distance of the order of 6 RE, between surfaces formed by magnetic field lines emerged from the polar and equatorial OVAL borders; . ... Fairfield D.H., Average and unusual location of the Earth's magnetopause and bow shock, J. Geophys. ...

... spectrum . ... SPECTRUM will compute synthetic spectra, line profiles equivalent widths, specific intensities, assuming LTE, from model atmospheres of early-type stars. ... sterne models . file containing model atmosphere in 2006 Sterne format . ... T=25000, log g=4.0, vt=0, 1400-1415A. a) NLTE model atmosphere, spectrum computed with SYNSPECv25 (black). b) LTE model atmosphere, same linelist in converted format, spectrum computed with SPECTRUM (red) using this input file and this linelist . ...

MATHEMATICAL MODELING: . ... This model is developed on the base of the probabilistic description of the collisional aeronomical processes and is realized on a computer as the numerical system (stochastic model). ... Shematovich, V.I., Bisikalo , D.V.             Nonequilibrium processes in the planetary and cometary atmospheres. ... In Russian) . ... Piarnpuu , A. A.; and Shematovich, V. I.       Construction of structural stochastic models of collision processes in rarefied gas media (abstract) . ...

... FTP access the basic models is here . ... Below, we put short descriptions of the used SED models for the photometric redshifts providing by the current server . ... The uniqueness of this model consists in expanding to the near IR (NIR) of Rocca-Volmerange and Guiderdoni's (1988) atlas of synthetic spectra with a revised stellar library, which includes parameters of cool stars. ... Homepage of the GISSEL model). ... Another model used earlier is the model of synthetic spectra of Poggianti (1997). ...

Next: Identification and Analysis of Binary Star Systems using Probability Theory . ... We present a computing code for modelling energy flux distributions, photometric indices and spectral line profiles of (non-)radially pulsating Main-Sequence stars. ... In the case of slowly rotating stars one can use the zero-rotation approximation to describe stellar pulsations. Such a model was used already by Cugier, Dziembowski & Pamyatnykh (1994) to study nonadiabatic observables of Cephei stars. ...

... Categories: calibration, map making SELFCAL is a MIRIAD task to perform self-calibration of visibility data. ... The input to SELCAL are a visibility data file, and model images. ... Key: vis Name of input visibility data file. ... Several models can be given, which can cover different channel ranges and different pointing and sources of the input visibility data. ... NOTE: When you give SELFCAL a model, it will, by default, select the data associated with this model from the visibility data- set. ...

Russian SHAREABLE DATA CENTER Institute of Solar-Terrestial Physics SB RAS . ... Although their determination is based on the scattering process model, independent check-ups by rocket experiments have shown their correctness in experimental applications. ... Ionospheric data analysis, especially during strong disturbances, cannot be without some other kinds of diagnostic tools. ... The lack of data has always been a challange in this case. ...

... 2.3 Establishing the Extragalactic Distance Scale . ... 2.3.2 The Second Rung: Distances to stellar clusters . ... 2.3.4 Distances to Local Group Galaxies . ... The Luminosity Function of Planetary Nebulae . ... 3.2.2 Clusters of Galaxies . ... 4.2 Evidence for Dark Matter as a Function of Scale Size . ... 4.3 Other Dark Matter Indicators for Galaxies . ... What is the nature of the large-scale distribution of matter in the universe as traced by the three-dimensional galaxy distribution? ...

Previous page: Measuring temperatures and composition in the ionoshere . If the actual spectra that the radar measures from the ionosphere consisted of continuous smooth curves, and if it was necessary to measure only two quantities, say the width and the total power, then one could use a ruler and get pretty good answers. ... There is no simple way to get from the data points to the best answers, but one would say that one spectrum is much better than the other. ...

. XMM Radiation Environment Models and Monitor . Introduction . Representative Orbits . XMM RM – Geographic Coordinates . Magnetospheric Coordinates (B L) . XMM Data in [B,L] Coordinates . XMM RM – [R, ?] Coordinates . XMM RM Data in L-localtime – No External B Model . XMM RM in L-LocalTime . Solar Proton Contribution . Effects to be Considered . Conclusions . Problems Encountered . Other Points/ Future Activities . Author: Hugh Evans . Email: hevans@estec.esa.nl@estec.esa.nl

... The magnetic field of the Earth has been investigated by satellites for several decades now, and enough of it is known to model its average strength and shape during different levels of overall magnetic activity. Presently the most used empirical global magnetic field models are the Tsyganenko models (1987, 1989) , referred to as T87 and T89, respectively, although even these consist of several submodels. ... Earth's magnetic field from T89c model during Kp=2 for different seasons. ... Res. ...