Next: Radiopulsars as Sources of Up: Cosmic Rays and Evolution Previous: Cosmic Rays and Evolution . Presently, there is little doubt that galactic CR can be generated at rapidly expanding shock fronts produced by supernova explosions. ... Statistical properties of radiopulsars in our Galaxy indicate a formation rate of NS of about 1 per 10-20 years in the present cosmological epoch, while direct astronomical observations have so far not detected supernova explosions at this high rate. ...

... Stellar Evolution is driven entirely by the never ending battle between Pressure and Gravity . As imbalances are reached, the star is driven to find a new Energy source. ... Pressure and gravitational forces are equal, the star is stable and its core is sufficiently hot to fuse Hydrogen into Helium More about main sequence stars . ... The luminosity generated by the core fusion of Helium into Carbon is far greater than the shell luminosity associated with the fusion of Hydrogen into Helium. ...

Welcome to the Starburst and Galaxy Evolution website.

... Science . ... Science Users Information > Science Activities > PhD Thesis Topics offered by ESO Faculty Members > Thesis Topic: Evolution of SN 1987A . ... Science Users Information . Observing Facilities . ... Paranal Facilities . ... Data Handling and Products . ... Science Data Products Forum . ... Science Archive Facility . ... ESO Data . ... ESO Data Access Policy . ... Science in Garching . ... ESO Science Newsletter . ... Seminars at ESO Garching . ... Return to list of thesis topics . ...

... 1987A(IIP), 1993J(IIb), 2001gd(IIb) Science : Explosion Dynamics Evolution of the Circumstellar Medium ( CSM ) Needs : Sensitivity , High Resolution (~1 mas), Repetitive Monitoring Early Density Structure of the CSM Absorption Mechanisms 20cm-cyan 6cm-blue 3.5cm-green 2cm-red 1.3cm-black SN 1994I - type Ic Synchrotron Self Absorption Science : Progenitor Mass-Loss Rates Evolution of the Circumstellar Medium ( ... Progenitor & CSM Evolution Needs: Improved Sensitivity, ~1" Res.,...

... Australia Telescope Steering Committee . ... Parkes radio telescope . ... Late Stages of Stellar Evolution . Welcome to the home page of the Late Stages of Stellar Evolution" We are a research group which operates within the Astrophysics Group of the Australia Telescope National Facility. ... To investigate the late stages of stellar evolution and in particular the role of stellar mass-loss in the evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars, proto-planetary nebulae and extremely massive stars. ...

... 601Artyukh A survey of compact ( q < 1") radio sources is being made with the Large Phased Array (LPA) of Lebedev Physical Institute. ... The survey of scintillating radio sources in two areas of 7C survey has enabled to detect 414 compact sources, 380 of them 92% were detect first. The scintillating source count (from observations of two areas) has confirmed the decrease of the compact radio sources density for weak flux densities, which we found from observations of the first area. ...

... Each point shows the 1 sigma photometric errors and the time span covered by the data; the dotted lines are the 3 sigma limits of each image. ... The solid thick lines are a fit obtained from a K-corrected, time-dilated SNIb light curve at z= 0.95 with tmax=34.0, E(B-V)=0.04 and omega=0.1. ... The three images on the left are the total HDF-N images by Williams et al. 1996 with a pixel scale of 0.04 arcsec/pixel. ... Each image is labelled by the filter and the time range of the observations in days....

What happens to a star heavier than five solar masses? ... Stars about ten solar masses probably behave like our five solar mass star until they reach the end of core-helium burning. ... The Crab nebula was formed after a massive explosion ripped a star apart in 1054. ... Today, the glowing outer layers of the star are still rushing away from a tiny star in the centre. ... An incredible explosion rips through the outer layers of the star, releasing colossal amounts of energy in a supernova explosion. ...

... SNe Atlas . ... Charts . ... On supernovae physics.. ... Photographic atlases of galaxies.. ... The Color Atlas of Galaxies by James D. Wray; 1988; Cambridge University Press, The Pitt Building, Trumpington St. Cambridge, CB2 1RP, UK; a CCD color atlas of galaxies bny a professional astronomer using telescopes at McDonald Observatories and Las Campanas. some 600 images of galaxies with excellent resolution of the nuclear regions. ... Great for deep sky work or CCD hunting with a large telescope. ...

... We suggest simple method of the selection of distant galaxies based on their radio properties. ... RC0015+0503a , RC0015+0503b , RC0015+0501 , RC0034+0513 , RC0038+0449 , RC0042+0504 . ... RC0105+0501 , RC0110+0500 , RC0117+0503 , RC0126+0502 , RC0133+0459 , RC0135+0450 , RC0137+0539 , RC0143+0505 , RC0152+0453 , RC0154+0459 , RC0159+0448 . ... RC0209+0501b , RC0213+0516 , RC0226+0512 , RC0250+0512 . ... RC0302+0456 , RC0308+0454 , RC0311+0507 , RC0318+0456 , RC0355+0449 . ...

... Aloisi, A. The Old Stellar Population . Alonso-Herrero, A. HST /NICMOS Observations of the . ... Balcells, M. HST-NICMOS Observations of Galactic . ... Baum, S.A. Investigating the Evolution of . ... Becklin, E.E. A Coronagraphic Search for . ... Clampin, M. The Old Stellar Population . ... Close, L. HST NICMOS Observations of . ... The Stellar Population in . Geballe, T.R. HST NICMOS Observations of . ... Greggio, L. The Old Stellar Population . ... Leitherer, C. The Old Stellar Population . ...

... Galaxy Evolution home . ... Regulating the ISM and star formation . Cosmological evolution of star-forming galaxies . The origin and evolution of radio sources . Radio sources and their environments . ... Observations of the local Universe clearly demonstrate that very active star formation phases (starbursts) are often associated with interacting and merging galaxies and that in these systems much of the short wavelength emission is absorbed by dust and re-emitted in the IR. ...

Chiaki Kobayashi, Ralph Sutherland How galaxies did form and evolution? - to answer this unsolved problem, we are simulating the formation and evolutionary history of galaxies in the Universe, including star formation, supernovae feedback, and chemical enrichment. Comparing the spacial distribution of elements within galaxies with observations, we will examine fundamental physical processes that drive galaxy formation. ... COALA : Universe Galaxy AGN Star Planet ...

2012 A Broadband Study of the Emission from the Composite Supernova Remnant MSH 11-62 (P. Slane et al.) ... 2012 Infrared imaging and polarimetric observations of the pulsar wind nebula in G21.5-0.9 (A. Zajczyk et al.) ... 2009 High-resolution X-ray Observations of the Pulsar Wind Nebula Associated with the Gamma-ray Source HESS J1640-465 (A. Lemiere, P. Slane, B.M. Gaensler, S.S. Murray) - ApJ, 706, 1269 . ... 1995 Soft X-Ray Emission From Selected Isolated Pulsars (P. Slane N. Lloyd) ApJ 452, L115 . ...

... Baffled, you turn to the waiter. ... The waiter smiles. ... Some prefer small stars while others insist that the larger they are the better they are. ... Of course," he adds, sensing your concern, "you are the guest of Chez Stella. ... Immediately you hear the "tock... tock... tock" of the stopwatch, and you gaze deep into the distant star. ... You hadn't noticed before, but it is giving off vast symmetric clouds of what looks like smoke or dust hanging in the space around the beautiful star. ...

Supernova 2002an in NGC 2575 . This page is devoted to information on Supernova 2002an in NGC 2575 Basic information on this SN, including the last reported brightness, on this Supernova can be found on the main page . Information on the original web pages for many of these images can be found on the updates and links web pages. Discovered by Japanese amateur Yasuo Sano . ... Yasuo Sano's 2002an discovery page . ... Image Credit . ... Mag . ... 2002/01/22.522 . ... Yasuo Sano image . ...

Evolution of the double neutron star merging rate and the cosmological origin of Gamma-ray burst sources " , Astroph.J., 1995, v.454, 593-596 (Lipunov, V.M. Postnov, K.A. and Prokhorov M.E.) . Evolution of SupernovaЃExplosion Rates in theЃ Universe (Jorgensen H., Lipunov.M., Panchenko I.E., Postnov K.A., Prokhorov M.E.) ApJ, 1997, v.486,p.110 . ... Formation of a Gravitationally Bound Object after Binary Neutron Star Merging and GRB phenomena " (G.V.Lipunova, V.M.Lipunov). ...

... Development of Ideas of Structure and Evolution of Stars. Integral Features of Stars, Which Determine Their Structure, Direction and Rate of Evolutuion. ... Connection between Potential and Thermal Energy of Star. ... Structure of a Main Sequence Star. Features of Massive Stars Evolution on the Main Sequence. Internal Structure of the Sun. ... White Dwarfs, Their Features. ... Evolution from the Main Sequence of Massive Stars. ... Evolution of Small Mass Stars till White Dwarfs Sequence. ...

... Облучатель 1 . ... Мингалиев М. (САО РАН) . 03-31): Исследование переменности АЯГ в широком диапазоне временных масштабовх, . ... Трушкин С.А. (САО РАН) . ... 01-31): Исследования Солнца 1 (много-азимутальные наблюдения, +- 2h от меридиана) . ... Жеканис Г.В., Призов П.В. (САО РАН) . ... Горшков А.Г. (САО РАН) . ... Берлизев И.В. (САО РАН) . ... Парийский Ю.Н. (САО РАН) . ... Призов П.В. (САО РАН) . ... САО РАН) . ... 29-31): Investigation of radio spectra and variability of GPS sources, . ...