Text of these problems is available also in other languages : . ... What can one see in the Moon's sky more often - the Sun or the Earth? ... There are about of 250 millions of stars in the elliptical galaxy M32 (a satellite of Andromeda galaxy). ... The masses of Capella's components. ... You are proposed to estimate the masses of Capella's components, using our observational data. ... A galaxy's mass. ... Estimate the mass of FGC 1908 and compare it to the mass of our galaxy. ...

... Moscow, Russia E-mail: krivosheev@iki.rssi.ru Notes: · · The Monte Carlo method (s) is also called the statistical test method An innumerable number of processes can be listed the outcome of which is not determined and has probabilistic nature, but these processes obey statistical laws, so to obtain the result we have to make multiple similar tests, i.e. to use the MC method Because probabilistic processes are widely spread in nature, the MC ...

Next: Results Up: Adaptive Regularized Restoration Algorithms Previous: Introduction . For the algorithms discussed here, the restoration approaches have been formulated to handle the problem of an image degraded by a spatially invariant or spatially variant blur operator with additive Gaussian noise. ... Iterative approaches may be used to solve this inverse problem very effectively. ... In order to solve for an optimal restored image and regularization parameter at each iteration, we use . ...

LIGHT SCATTERING BY MULTI-LAYERED PARTICLES WITH THE AXIAL SYMMETRY V.G. Farafonov St.Petersburg State University of aerocosmic instrumentation, St.Petersburg, Russia Abstract A new recursive algorithm of solution of the problem of scattering of an arbitrary polarized plane wave by multi-layered dielectric particles with the axial symmetry is constructed. ... The size of truncated? systems for multi-layered particles coincides with that of analogical homogeneous particles. ...

... S.P. KOROLEV ROCKET AND SPACE CORPORATION ENERGIA . ... OAO RSC "Energia" . ... Development of Organizational Structure . Company's History . ... History . Brief History of Rocket and Space Technology . Rocket Systems . Flights Chronology . ... ISS Russian Segment . ... Sea Launch . ... of the Energia-Buran Space System . ... Among problems solved while developing the Energia-Buran Reusable Space System were: . ... Contribution of RSC Energia to the Russian Rocket-Space Technology . ...

Next: Initial conditions Up: Old neutron star distribution Previous: Introduction . The problem to be solved is to find stationary space distribution of stars which have had certain initial space and velocity distributions and move in a given potential. ... In principle, the most straightforward way to obtain the solution is to integrate directly the equations of motion for a sufficiently large number of stars with different initial conditions. ... Then space density is given by . ...

... Dr. Ravil Nazirov is the head of the workshop, and Andrew Ananjev is the secretary of the workshop. ... The workshop is used to be held in the last decade of the month, preferably on Tuesdays. ... The next session will take place October 29, 1996 . ... There is "CONPAS" mailing list which you can join to discuss issues of problem solving and to be automatically notified of important dates and decisions with respect to the coming sessions. ... Secretary of the Workshop: Andrew Ananjev . ...

... PPTA timeline . ... List of projects . ... However, our time series are not equally sampled, so classical spectrum analysis cannot be applied immediately. ... Normally when analysing time series with very steep spectra one would use a "prewhitening" technique and perhaps a low sidelobe spectral window (e.g. the Hanning window). ... The idea is to separate the steep and flatter spectrum components so they can be analysed separately. ... The upper panel has raw data, interpolated data and red...

Next: Image Processing of Digitized Spectral Data . ... We have proposed the 2-CLEAN DSA (Determination of Solution Area) method for the estimation of the area of possible images (from the ``obtuse" (smooth) to the ``sharp" variants) in complicated cases with constraints and poor information. ... The method of 2-CLEAN DSA allowed us to determine that the area of the permissible solutions lies formally between the ``sharp" (CLEAN) and ``smooth" (TC-CLEAN) variants. ...

... Meta Index / Home Page / Errors . ... warning . ... For instance, if the PROPOSAL information record is missing the user can add a fake one to the SOSF without this having any effect on the data reduction. corrective action: Continue. ... For a certain exposure in the ODF one of the parameters was not found in the housekeeping data. ... RGS, EPN, OM : the current exposure is found to contain more than one distinct calibration mode. corrective action: In the summary file: MODE = UNDEFINED . ... error...

... 8, ``Celestial Mechanics'', 2002 Rotation theory of celestial bodies: dynamical relations of the pole motion and nutation Yu. ... Problem By construction Earth rotation theory the studies of the precession--nutation motion and pole motion are considered usually separately. ... The angle Q between the polar axis of inertia and axis of rotation is small (of order 10 \Gamma6 ). ... The perturbation theory of the Earth rotation has been constructed in the elastic Andoyer and angle--action variables. ...

Summary of the pro ject by A. Shlapunov "The Cauchy Problem for Elliptic Complexes" It is well known, that the Cauchy problem for elliptic equations is ill-posed in all the standard functional spaces. ... For overdetermined elliptic systems this approach was based on Integral Representation Method. ... Differential complexes appear as compatibility conditions for overdetermined systems of differential equations (such as, for example, Maxwell system or multidimensional Cauchy-Riemann system). ...

Next: ANALYSE/ROMAFOT Up: The Interactive Path Previous: FIT/ROMAFOT . ... In case the user wants to examine all windows, the command ``4'' should be used with the option for the automatic analysis of the intermediate table. ... With the command ``C'' one can delete one component, with ``I'' (or ``J'') one can add one or more components. ... One should delete all the components and holes with ``C'' and ``G'' and then call the window with ``N''. ... Finally, one should run the command: . ...

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... Phase light curves of binary model that consists of a primary component with mass M 1 and a secondary component with mass M 2 . ... The input parameters of the problem are the accretion rate onto the binary components ( ), the component mass ratio q = M 2 /M 1 , the orbital inclination to the line of sight , the eccentricity e, the rotation angle of the apsidal line relative to the observer , and the parameter c characterizing viscosity. ...

... IS gas + dust = cosmic abundance [X/H]g + [X/H]d = [X/H]cosmic 5 elements: C, O, Mg, Si, Fe Gas: absorption lines Dust : IS extinction curves Abundances : Reference, cosmic, interstellar , solar COSMIC Sun 06.08.2008 , 12-30 ISM-SAO 5 Interstellar dust grains consist of five the most «important» elements: C, O ­ primary Units: Mg, Si, Fe ­ major ... ApJ 641, 327, 2006 (STIS) + Fitting () 06.08.2008, 12-30 ISM-SAO 62 c2 c3 c4 06.08.2008, 12-30 ISM-SAO 63 06.08.2008, 12-30 ISM-SAO 64 ...

... Subject and Problems of Stellar Astronomy. ... Plane of Galaxy, Methods of Its Location Determination. ... Stars Distances. ... Other Methods of Stars Distances Determination. ... Tangential Velocities, Their Determination by Self-Motions. ... Determination of Solar Apex and Spatial Velocity by Radial and Spatial Velocities of Stars. ... Features of Orientation and Parameters of Peculiar Stellar Velocities Ellipsoid. ... General and Selective Light Absorption in Galaxy. ... Darc Clouds in Galaxy. ...

Here is a description of the Filter/Driver Pack Plus release from Aldus. ... The Macintosh Filter/Driver Pack Plus includes several new and updated filters, including import filters for Microsoft Works 3.0 and MacWrite Pro files, as well as the most recent LaserWriter driver, version 8.1.1. ... The Filter/Driver Pack Plus also includes a patcher utility which will update PageMaker 5.0 to version 5.0a. This patcher corrects a handful of reported customer problems. ...

Bigbang Forum Message . Forums: . ... Big Bang | ... PROBLEMS WITH COSMOLOGY? ... I have read about problems with 'Big Bang theory' and Einstein’s relativity theories. ... This was written by a physicist: an enthusiast and expert in string theory! ... It is indeed this problem which Greene (2) shows string theory is set up to solve." ... www.astronomy.net . ... Forum posts are Copyright their authors as specified in the heading above the post. "dbHTML," "AstroGuide," "ASTRONOMY.NET" & "VA.NET" . ...

LABORATORY OF ELECTRODYNAMICS . ... Field of scientific interests : electromagnetic diffraction theory, heuristic solutions in diffraction theory, canonical problems in diffraction theory, electromagnetic waves propagation in complex media, reflector antennas. ... Fig. ... Diffraction theory canonical problems solutions ( half-plate [ 5 ] (Fig. 1 , 3 ), cutted wedge (Fig. 5), plane angular sector [ 7 ] (Fig. 6)) can be obtained with use of heuristic approaches. ... IRE RAS 1996-20 12 ...